HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 1335 Relating to Sexually Oriented Businesses
ORDINANCE NUMBER 1 5
ORDINANCE RELATING TO SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESSES AND ADULT
ARCADES; AMENDING THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF WEST
UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS; AND CONTAINING FINDINGS AND PROVISIONS
RELATING TO THE SUBJECT.
* * *
Legislative History And Findings. The City of West
University Place ("City") has been considering the regulation of
sexually oriented businesses for approximately two years. The
possibility of adopting such regulations was raised during the
exhaustive review of the City's commercial zoning regulations in 1986
and again in connection with the City's total zoning overhaul in 1987.
Numerous witnesses in the zoning proceedings of 1986 and 1987
appeared before the City Council and the Zoning & Planning Commission
(Z&PC) to cribe the intimate relationship between the areas zoned
commercial and areas lying nearby--sometimes immediatley
adjacent--zoned residential. This phenomenon is a direct result of
the the historic pattern of development of the City. Most of the
City's commercial areas are shallow strips along major thoroughfares
such as Kirby Bissonnet and Bellaire. The depth of the commercial
districts along these streets is sometimes in the range of 100 feet.
As a result, the use that is made of these commercial areas will
almost always have a direct, continuous and immedia effect upon the
residential areas that lie immediately behind them. The City's
comprehensive plan recognizes this geographic arrangement in several
sections, including 2-02(b) (design of non-residential development),
2-02(c) (buffering and screening of non-residential uses), 3-02
(peripheral commercial areas generally).
The Ci did not adopt regulations specifically for sexually
oriented businesses when it adopted the new master plan and major
zoning changes in 1986 and 1987. At the time, it appeared that such
regulations could best be addressed as part of the City's normal Code
of Ordinances. The Council is still of this view, and it desires
that the regulations set out in this ordinance be codified in the
normal Code, with one exception. That exception is the requirement
for maintaining a distance between regulated enterprises and
schools. The Council has been adiv that State law requires that
is type of restriction on locations be made with all of the
procedural steps required for amending the City's zoning ordiance.
(The Council has also requested the City staff to study this
lation carefully to be sure that it would not amount to a total
ban on such enterprises within the City, and the preliminary
indication is that a modest spacing requirement from schools, alone,
would not amount to such a total ban.)
In considering this ordinance, the City Council has obtained
voluminous compilations of data and studies from the City of Houston
and the City of Dallas. The Dallas data includes a study prepared
for the City of Austin which concluded, in part, that the rates of
~rdinance Number 1335
sex related crimes in neighborhoods surrounding adult businesses werp
two to five times higher than the citywide average rates for those
crimes. Thus. the study conc1ud~d that there "can be serious
detriPJental impacts" upon such neighborhc.,ods. The study also
identified an impact that would be especially acute in this City.
because of the close proximity cf residential neighb~rhoods to
commercial districts. This impact was characterized as a severe
decline in property values of properties "located wlthin one block of
adult business sites."
The reports from Houston also include evid~ncE of negative
impact upon residential neighborhoods near adult businesses. The
factors indentified included neighborhood security. property values.
the potential for economic development. and the general qua1tiy of
urban life (including the suitability for family activities ana the
stability of thp neighborhood envirorment). These factors. too. are
directly applicable to this City becasue of the close proximity of
conaercia1 and residential areas.
Although the Council is u~aware of any existing busin~sses that
would be subject to this ordinance. the Council has taken notice that
there was such a bus1ne~s in the City until several years ago. This
business. known as the "Bunny Club," operated as a topless bar on
Bissonn~t Street. During that period. there were numerous complaints
received by the Police Department about disturbances of the peace.
public intoxication. assaults. drug use and furtive activities
carried on in the parking lot. These observations would tend to
confirm the data r~ceived from Austin and ~ouston.
The City Council has also considered the specially intrusi~e
effects of outdoor display advertising and garish exterior
decorations upon nearby residential areas. In general, the City
Council has deep concerns about the effect of such advertislng not
only upon neighborhoods in general but specifically upon c~ildren.
because such displays are indiscrinl1nate; they attract the attention
of everyone passing by. including not only potential customers but
also children. In fact. the shallowness of the commercial strips
that characterizes the City's commercial districts almost assures
that outdoor displays will be continually thrust upon children who
may live nearby. not only when they are moving about on the streets
but also when they are at home or playing in th~ir own neighborhoods.
The City Council has also had the unusual advantage of being
able to observe the effect that regulation of sexually oriented
businesses a~d adult arcades has had. because such regulations have
recently been implemented in the surrounding City of Houston. As a
general proposition, it appears that such regulations make a real
difference. at minimal cost to the regulated establishments.
The City Council has also been kept abreast of recent experienc~
in Houston with the regulations applicable to adult arcades. The
health-based concerns that ~nderlie t~e arcade regulations have only
become more serious because of the continued epidemic of acquired
immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related conditions.
'.87
Ordinance Number 1335
Having considered the matter carefully. the City Council has
reached the conclusion that regulations applicable to sexually
oriented businesses and adult arcades should be adopted in a form
similar to those in force in the surrounding areas of Houston.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST
UNIVERSITY PLACE. TEXAS:
Section 1. That the Code of Ordinances of the City of West
University Place, Texas is hereby amended b~ adding thereto two new
articles (Articles III and IV of Chapter 15). including new sections
15-41 et seq.. which said new articles and sections shall read in
their entirety as set out in Exhibit A. attached hereto and made a
part hereof for all purposes.
Section 2. (a) The legislative history and findings set out in
the preamble of this ordinance are formally adopted.
(b) Until changed by ordinance. resolution or motion. the fees
for sexually oriented businesses and adult arcades shall be as
follows:
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESSES
Application fee (original application)
Application fee (renewal application)
Transfer fee
$350
100
300
ADULT ARCADES
Application fee
Reinspection fee
Transfer/amendment fee
75
60
15
Section 3. All ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict
herewith are hereby repealed to the extent of the conflict only.
Section 4. If any word. phrase. clause. sentence. paragraph.
section or other part of this ordinance or the application thereof to
any person or circumstance. shall ever be held to be invalid or
unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction. the
remainder of this ordinance and the application of such word. phrase.
clause. sentence. paragraph. section or other part of this ordinance
to any other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
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Ordinance Number 1335
Section 5. The City Council officially finds. determines ana
declares that a sufficient written notice of the date. hour. place
and subject of each meeting at which this ordinance was discussed.
considered or acted upon was given in the manner required by th~ Open
Meetings Law, TEX. REV. CIV. STAT. ANN. art. 6252-17. as
amend~d. and that each such meeting has been open to the public as
required by law at all times during such discussion. consideration
and action. The City Council ratifies. approves and confirms such
notices and the cont~nts and posting thereof.
Section 6. This ordinance shall take efffect on the tenth day
following its publication, as provided for in the City Charter.
PASSED AND APPROVED ON FIRST READING this da) of
__, 1988. --
Councilmembers Voting Aye:
Councilmembers Voting No:
Counci1members Absent:
PASSED AND APPROVED ON SECOND READING this
. .. _____, 1989.
Council~mbers Voting Aye:
day of
Councilmembers Voting No:
Counci1members Absent:
Signed:
AlCliie'f L. Parks'- Mayor --
ATTFST:
Audrey Ni cho 1 s- . .
City Secretary
(SEAL)
Approved as to Form:
~fame'"rl: bougherty. .Sr:-
City Attorney
36atty:ordsx
Ordinance Number 1335
EXHI BIT A
ARTICLE III.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESSES
Section 15-41. Definitions.
As used in this article, the following words and terms shall
have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, unless the
context of their usage clearly indicates another meaning:
Achromatic. Colorless, lacking in saturation or hue.
Without limitation, gray shall be included, but white and black shall
be excluded from the definition of achromatic.
Adult Bookstore. An establishment whose major business is the
offering to customers of books, magazines, films or videotapes
(whether for viewing off-premises or on-premises by use of motion
picture machines or other image-producing devices), periodicals, or
other printed or pictorial materials which are intended to provide
sexual stimulation or sexual gratification to such customers, and
which are distinguished by or characterized by an emphasis on matter
depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities, or
specified anatomical areas.
jl,duJJL~!>Aret. An estab 1 i shment whose major bus i ness is the
offering to customers of live entertainment which is intended to
provide sexual stimulation or sexual gratification to such customers,
and which is distinguished by or characterized by an emphasis on
matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual
activities, or specified anatomical areas.
Adult Encounter Parlor. An establishment whose major business
is prov s on p ses where customers either congregate,
associate or consort with employees who engage in specified sexual
activities with or in the presence of such customers, or who display
specifi anatomical areas in the presence of such customers, with
the intent of providing sexual stimulation or sexual gratification to
such customers.
tid.u}J:~~Lounge. An adult cabaret, as defined above, which is a
permitted or licensed premises, pursuant to the Texas Alcoholic
Beverage Code, where alcoholic beverages may be served or sold.
8j~]1_Modeling Studio. An establishment whose major business
is the provision, to customers, of figure models who are so provided
with the intent of providing sexual stimulation or sexual
gratification to such customers and who engage in specified sexual
activities or display specified anatomical areas while being
observed, painted, painted upon, sketched, drawn, sculptured,
photographed, or otherwise depicted by such customers.
Ordinance Number 1335
Adult Movie Theatre. An establishment, containing a room with
tiers or rows of-seats~facing a screen, or projection area, whose
major business is the exhibition to customers of motion pictures
which are intended to provide sexual stimulation or sexual
gratification to such customers and which are distinguished by or
characterized by an emphasis on matter depictlng, describing or
relating to speciti sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
Applicant. The applicant for a permit shall be the intended
operator of the enterprise.
Commercial Multi-Unit Center. A building or structure
(including'a-sh-o-pp~fn-g' mall or strip shopping center) containing three
or more separate premises, each of which is offered by lease or
otherwise for separate occupancy or control and each of which
occupies an enclosed area having its own door or entranceway
opening onto public property, a public way or a common area.
Conduct any business in an enterprise. Any person who does
anyone or more of the followlngr-shall~deemed to be conducting
business in an enterprise.
(1) Operates a cash register, cash drawer or other depository
on the enterprise premiSeS where cash funds or records of
credit card or other credit transactions generated in any
manner by the operation of the establishment or the
activities conducted therein are kept;
(2) Displays or takes orders from any customer for any
merchandise, goods, entertainment or other services offered
on the enterprise premises;
(3) Delivers or provides to any customer any merchandise.
goods, entertainment or other services offered on the
enterprise premises;
(4) Acts as a door attendant to regulate ertry of customers or
other persons into the enterprise premises; or
(5) Supervises or manages other persons in the performance of
any of the foregoing activities on the enterprise premises.
Customer. Any person who:
(1) Is allowed to enter a regulated establishment in return for
the payment of an admission fee or any other form of
consideration or gratuity; or
(2) Enters a regulated establishment and purchases. rents or
otherwise partakes of any merchandise, goods, entertainment
or other services offered therein; or
(3) Is a member of and on the premises of a regulated
establishment operating as a private club.
Ordinance Number 1335
Director. The Chief of Police and such City employee(s) as he
may designate to perform the duties of the director under this
article.
Display Surface. The entire surface of a sign, on one side,
devoted to exhibiting advertising. The display surface shall not
include the sign frame and incidental supports thereto.
.J::.rn.~l2yee. Any person who renders any serv i ce wha tsoever to
the customers of a regulated establishment or who works in or about a
regulated establishment and who receives compensation for such
service or work from the operator or owner of regulated
establishment or from the customers therein.
Enterprise. An adult cabaret, adult encounter parlor, adult
loung'e~"a'd.u1t modeling studio, or any establishment whose major
business is the offering to customers of a product or service which
is intended to provide sexual stimulation or sexual gratification to
such customers, and which is distinguished by or characterized by an
emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified
sexual activities or specified anatomical areas. The term
"enterprise" shall not be construed to include.
(1) Any adult bookstore or adult movie theatre, as those terms
are defined herein;
(2) Any business operated by or employing licensed
psychologists, licensed physical therapists, licensed
athletic trainers, licensed cosmetologists, or licensed
barbers performing functions authorized under the licenses
held;
(3) Any business operated by or employing licensed physicians
or licensed chiropractors engaged in practicing the healing
arts; or
(4) Any retail establishment whose major business is the
offering of wearing apparel for sale to customers
Entertainment. Any act or performance, such as a play, skit,
read ng, revue, pantomime, scene, song, dance, musical rendition or
striptease, whether performed by employees, agents, contractors, or
customers. The term "entertainment" shall also mean bartenders,
waiters, waitresses, or other employees exposing specified anatomical
areas or engaging in specified sexual activities in the presence of
customers.
Exterior Portion. Any part of the physical structure of a
regulated establEhment, including a wall, veneer, door, fence, roof
covering, or window, which is visible from any public way or public
property.
Operator. The manager or other natural person principally in
charge of a regulated establishment.
Ordinance Number 1335
Owner or Owners. The proprietor, if a sole proprietorship,
all partners (general and limited) if a partnership, or all officers,
directors and persons holding ten percent or more of the outstanding
share of a corporation. The term llownerll shall not include any such
person who has given to the operator a statement under oath that he
does not desire to be listea on the permit application and that he
waives any right to any notice that is required or permitted to be
given under this article.
Permit. A current, valid permit issued by the director
pur~uant to the terms of this article to an operator for an
enterprise.
?~9~lated Establishment. Any enterprise, adult bookstore or
adult movere. ii ned hereln.
Sign: Any display, design, pictorial or their representation,
which shall be so constructed, placed, attached, painted, erected,
fastened or manufactured in any manner whatsoever so that the same is
visible from the outside of a regulated establishment and that is
used to seek the attraction of the public to any goods, services or
merchandlse available in or from such regulated establishment. The
term llsignll shall also include such representations painted on or
otherwise affixed to any exterior portion of a regulated
establishment as well as such representations painted on or otherwise
vffixed to any part of the tract upon which such a re0ulated
establishment is situated.
~.p5=.ciJ.i.e.d. anatomi Cd 1 ~reas.
(1) Less than completely and opaquely covered:
a. Human genitals, pubic region or pubic hair; or
b. Buttock; or
c. Female breast or breasts below a point immediately
above the top of the areola; or
d. Any combination of the foregoing; or
(2) Hum&n male genitals in a discernible erect state, even if
completely a opaquely covered.
Spec Hi ed Sexua 1._A.c.tJ v it i es .
(1) Human genitals in a discernible state of sexual stimulation
or arousa 1; or
(2) Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse or sodomy;
or
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Ordinance Number 1335
(3) Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals.
pubic region or pubic hair. buttock. or female breast
or breasts; or
(4) Any combination of the foregoing.
Tract. A contiguous parcel of land under common ownership.
whether situated within the city or not.
Section 15-42. Permit-Required.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to own. operate or
conduct any business in an enterprise located within the city unless
there is a permit for the enterprise.
(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to own, operate. or
conduct any business in an enterprise located within the city unless
the permit is posted at or near the principal public entrance to the
enterprise in such a manner that it will be conspicuous to patrons
who enter the premises.
(c) In any prosecution under subsection (a) above. it shall be
presumed that there was no permit at the time of the alleged offense
unless a permit was then posted as provided in subsection (b).
Section 15-43. Same-Applications.
(a) Applications for a permit. whether original or renewal,
must be made to the director by the intended operator of the
enterprise. Applications must be submitted by hand delivery to the
office of the director during regular working hours (8:00 a.m. to
5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. city holidays excepted).
Application forms shall be supplied by the director. The intended
operator shall be required to give the following information on the
application form:
(1) a.
The name. street address (and mailing address if
different) and Texas driver's license number of
the intended operator;
The name and street address (and mailing address
if different) of the owner(s);
(2) The name under which the enterprise is to be operated
and a general description of the services to be
provided;
b.
(3) The telephone number of the enterprise;
(4) The address and legal description of the parcel of
land on which the enterprise is to be located;
(5) The date on which the owner(s) acquired the enterprise
for which the permit is sought, and the date on which
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Ordinance Number 1335
the enterprise began operations as an enterprise at
the location for which the pe~it is sought.
(b) The application shall be accompanied by payment ir full of
the approproate application fees required by the City. which
application fees shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
(2) A certified copy of the assumed name certificate filed
in compliance with the Assumed Business or
Professional Name Act (Texas Revised Civil Statutes
Annotated, Busines~ and Commerce Code. Chapter 36) if
the enterprise is to be operated under an ass~d name;
(3) If the enterprise is a Texas corporation. a certified
copy of the articles of incorporation. together with
all amendments thereto;
(4) If the enterprise is a foreign corporation. a
certified copy of the certificate of authority to
transact business in this state. together with all
amendments thereto;
(5) If the enterprise lS a limited partnership formed
under the laws of Texas. a certified copy of the
certificate of limited partnership. together with all
amendments thereto. filed in the office of the
Secretary of State under the Texa~ Limited Partnership
Act (Article 6132a Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes);
(6) If the enterprise is a foreign limited partnership, a
certifieQ tOpy of the certificate of limited
partnership and the qualification documents. together
with all amendments thereto. filed in the office of
the Secretary of State under the Tpxas Limited
Partnership Act (Article 6132a Vernon's Texas Civil
Statutes);
(7) Any of items (2) through (6) above shall not be
required for a renewal application if the app11cant
states that the documents previously furnished the
director with the original application or pr~vious
renewals th~reof remain correct and current.
(c) The application shall contain a statement under oath that:
(1)
The applicant ha~ personal knowledge of the
information contained In the application and that the
information contained therein is true and correct; and
The applicant has read the provisions of this article.
(2)
(d) A separate application and permit shall be required fer
each enterprise.
Ordinance Number 1335
195
Section 15-44. Same-Term; Renewal.
Each permit shall be valid for a period of one year and shall
expire at noon on the anniversary of its date of issuance. unless
sooner revoked or surrendered. Each permit shall be subject to
renewal as of its expiration date by the filing of a renewal
application with the director. Renewal applications must be filed at
least 20 days prior to the expiration date of the permit that is to
be renewed.
Section 15-45. Same-Issuance or Denial.
(a) Within 20 days of receipt of any application. either
original or renewal. the director shall grant or deny the requested
permit and give written notice to the applicant as to the decision.
(b) The director shall issue a permit to the applicant unless
one or more of the following conditions exist.
(1) The applicant failed to supply all of the information
requested on the application;
(2) The applicant gave materially false. fraudulent or
untruthful information on the application;
(3) The applicant's enterprise. if an existing business.
is not in compliance with the applicable provisions of
this Chapter relating to the physical characteristics
of the enterprise or not in compliance with any
applicable zoning ordinances of the City insofar as
they apply to sexually oriented businesses;
(4) The application or the enterprise does not meet any
other requirement of this article;
(5) The applicant has not fully complied with all state.
federal and local laws. ordinances or regulations
affecting the conduct of its business; or
(6) The operator has had a permit revoked for the same
enterprise within the 180-day period next preceding
the date that the application was filed.
(c) In the event that the director determines that an applicant
is not eligible for a permit. the applicant shall be given notice in
writing of the reasons for the denial within 20 d~s of the receipt
of its application by the director. An applicant may appeal the
decision of the director regarding such denial by filing a written
request for a hearing with the director within 15 d~s after he is
given notice of such denial. The director's decision on the
application shall be final unless an appeal is timely filed. An
appeal shall not stay the director's decision on the issuance of a
permit. The applicant's written request for a hearing shall set out
the grounds on which the denial is challenged. The hearing shall be
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Ordinance Number 1335
conducted by a hearing official to be designated by the director.
The hearing offlcia1 shall not have partlcipated in any investigation
or decision relating to the denial of the permit. At the hearing.
the hearing official shall receive oral and wrltten testimony
regarding the application. Hearings shall be conducted under rules
issu~d by the director. which shall be consistent with the nature of
the proceedings and shall ensure that each party may present
evidence, cross-examine witnesses and be represented by legal counsel.
(d) The hearing official shall conduct the hearing within 15
days after receipt of the appliLant's written request Tor a hearing
unless the applicant requests an extension in writing. The hearing
official shall render a written decision and issue notice thereof to
the applicant within five G~S after the conclusion of the hearing.
The written dp.cision of the hearing official shall be fi"a1 unless an
appeal is filed to the city council pursuant to this article.
(e) The applicant may appeal the decision of the hearing
official to the city council by filing a written notice of appeal
with the city secretary within 15 days after the applicant is given
notice of the hearing officlal's decision. The notice of appeal
shall be accompanieQ by a memorandum or other writing setting out
fully the grounds for such appeal and all arguments in support
th~reof. The director may submit a memorandum in response to the
memorandum filed by the applicant on appeal to the city council.
After reviewing such memoranda. as well as the hearlng official's
written decision. and the exhibits lntroduced at the hearing before
the hearing official. the city council shall vote to either uphold or
overrule the hearing official's decision. Such vote s~all be take"
with 14 calendar days after the date on which the city secretary
receives the notice of appeal. However, all parties shall be
required to comply with the hearlng official's decision during the
pendency of the appeal. The decision of the city council shall be
final.
(f) Failure of the director to give timely notice of his action
on an applicatlon or failure of the hearlng official to timely
conduct or give notice of his decision on an appeal from the
director's decision. or failure of the Clty council to vote on an
appeal from the decision of the hearing official within the
llmltations of time specified above, shall entitle the applicant to
the issuance of a temporary permit upon written demand therefor fi1eQ
by the applicant with the director. Such temporary permit shall only
be valid until the third d~ after the director gives notice of his
action on the application or the hearing official gives notice of his
decision on the appeal. or the Clty council votes on the appeal, as
applicable.
Section 15-46. Same-Transfer Upon Change.
(a) A permit is personal to the owner(s) and operator
designated in the application. provided it may be transferred
pursuant to this section. A transfer application must be filed by
the tenth day next following any change of the owner(s) or operator
1.97
Ordinance Number 1335
designated on the application. In the event that a transfer
application is not timely filed. then the pennit shall be invalid for
any purpose relating to the operation of the enterprise. and any
transfer shall require and be treated in all respects as an original
pennit application.
(b) The director shall prescribe a form on which pennit
transfer applications shall be made. The fonn shall include a
statement under oath that the original application remains correct as
previously submitted in all respects except those that are amended
hereby. The transfer application shall contain a statement under
oath that the individual signing the transfer application has
personal knowledge of the information contained therein and that the
information is true and correct and shall not be complete unless
accompanied by a nonrefundable transfer fee in the amount required
by the City's fee schedule. Transfer applications shall be filed in
the same place and at the same time as original applications and the
fee shall be payable in the same manner as for original applications.
(c) Transfers shall be reviewed. issued and subject to appeal
in the same manner as original applications. and transfers shall be
issued for the remaining term of the pennit to be transferred.
Section 15-47. Same-Revocation or Suspension.
(a) The director shall have the authority to revoke a permit
for anyone or more of the following reasons:
(1)
The owner or operator of the permitted enterprise
knowingly allowed a person under 17 years of age to
enter an enterprise.
The permitted enterprise does not conform to the
provisions of this article relating to the physical
characteristics of the enterprise or does not conform
to any zoning ordinance of the City.
Three or more cumulative violations of any of the
offenses contained in Chapter 21. Chapter 43, Section
22.011. or Section 22.021 of the Texas Penal Code or
of the offenses contained in this article have
occurred on the premises of the penmitted enterprise.
These violations must have occurred in a consecutive
period of 12 months and the owner or operator must
have knowingly allowed such violations to occur or did
not make a reasonable effort to prevent the occurrence
of such violations.
The operator of the penmitted enterprise gave
materially false, fraudulent or untruthful information
on the original. renewal or transfer application form.
The enterprise has been closed for business for a
period for 30 consecutive days. unless such closure is
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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Ordinance Number 1335
due to circumstances beyond the control of the owner.
and the operator is proceeding with due diligence.
given all attendant circumstances. to reopen the
establishment.
(6) That thpre was a change of owner or operator for which
a transfer application was not timely filed as
required by this article.
(7) That the permit should not have been issued pursuant
to the criteria for issuance set out in this article.
(b) Prior to revocation of a penmit. the director shall
investigate the grounds alleged to determine whether probable cause
for revocation may exist and. if so. shall notify the owner(s) and
operator in writing of reasons for the proposed revocation and grant
su,h owner(s) and operator thp opportunity to appear before a hearing
official to be designated by the director at a time and place
specified within such notice. The hearing official designated shall
not have participated in any investigation of the alleged grounds frr
the revocation. Such hearing shall be helo not less than ]5 days
after t~e notic~ is given. Hearings shall be conducted under rules
issued by the director. Such rules shall be consistent with the
nature of the proceedings and shall ensure that each party may
present evidence. cross-examine witnesses and be represented by legal
counsel. If. after the hearing. the hearing official finds that the
permit should be revoked. he shall issue a writt~n order revoking
such permit which shall be etfective on the third day after notice
thereof is given to the operator. If the hearing officer determines.
based upon the nature of the violatlon. that the ends of justice
would be served by a suspension in lieu of a revocation, he may
suspend the operation of the permit for a period of time to be stated
in the order of suspension. not to exceed two months; however. a
suspension may not be ordered if the grounds are based upon itp.ms (6)
or (7) of subsection (a) of this section.
(c) The owner(s) or operator shall have the right to appeal an
order of the h~aring official revoking a permit to the city council
in accordance with the procedure set forth in in this article for
appeals from permit denials. by dellvering notice of appeal to the
city secretary within 15 days after notice is given to the owner(s)
and operator of the order. The filing of an appeal of a revocatio~
to the city council shall not have the effect of superseding or
suspending the order of the director. Orders suspending permits
s~all not be subject to any appeal.
Section 15-48. Other Permit Provisions.
(a) A permit lS valid only at the location for which it is
issued.
(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to ~ounterfeit. forge.
change, deface or alter a permit.
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Ordinance Number 1335
(c) A permit may be canceled upon written request of the
owner(s) or operator and surrender of the pennit itself to the
director. Pennits shall be surrendered at the same place and at the
same time as permit applications as provided in this article. The
surrender of a permit shall be effective upon its filing in the
office of the director.
Section 15-49. Exterior Portions of Regulated Establishments.
(a) It shall be unlawful for an owner or operator of a
regulated establishment to allow the merchandise or activities of the
regulated establishment to be visible from any point outside such
regulated establishment.
(b) It shall be unlawful for the owner or operator of a
regulated establishment to allow the exterior portions of the
regulated establishment to have flashing lights. non-flashing
lights or any words, lettering. photographS, silhouettes, drawings or
pictorial representations of any manner except to the extent
pennitted by the provisions of this article.
(c) It shall be unlawful for the owner or operator of a
regulated establishment to allow exterior portions of the regulated
establishment to be painted any color other than a single
achromatic color. This provision shall not apply to any regulated
establishment if the following conditions are met:
(1) rhe regulated establishment is part of a commercial
multi-unit center; and
(2) The exterior portions of each individual unit in the
commercial multi-unit center, including the exterior
portions of the regulated establishment. are painted
the same color as one another or are painted in such a
way so as to be a component of the overall
architectural style or pattern of the commercial
multi-unit center.
(d) Nothing in this article shall be construed to require the
painting of an otherwise unpainted exterior portion of a regulated
establishment.
(e) It shall be unlawful for the owner or operator of a
regulated establishment to allow any artificial lighting source to be
located on the premises and visible from any point within the
right-of-way of a street. either directly or by reflection. unless
the color of the light is white.
Section 15-50. Signage.
(a) Notwithstanding Chapter of the building code or any
other city ordinance. code or regulation to the contrary. it shall be
unlawful for the owner or operator of any regulated establishment or
any other person to erect. construct. or maintain any sign for the
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Ordinance Number 1335
regulated establishment other than one primarJ sign and one secondar~'
~ign. as provided herein.
(b) Primary signs shall have no more than two display
surfaces. Each such display surface shall:
(1) Not contain any flashing lights;
(2) Be a flat plane. rectangular in shape;
(3) Not exceed 75 square feet in area; and
(4) Not exceed ten feet in height or ten feet in length.
(c) Primary signs shall co~tain no photographs. silhouettes.
drawings or pictorial representations of any manner and may contain
only:
(1) The name of the regulated establishment dnd/or
(2) One or more of the following phrases:
a. "Adult bookstore. II
b. "Adult moViE theatre. II
c. "Adult encounter parlor. II
d. "Adult cabaret. II
e. "Adult lounge. II
f. "Adu1t nove1ties.11
g. "Adult entertainment. II
h. "Adu1t model ing studio. II
(3) Primary signs for adult movie theatres may contain the
additional phrase, "Movie Titles Po!'ted on Premises. II
(d) Each lptter forming a word on a primary sign shall be of a
solid color and each such letter shall be the same print-type, size
and color. The background be~ind suc~ lettering or. the display
surface of a primary sign shall be of a uniform and solid color.
(e) Secondary signs shall have only one display surface. Such
di~play surface shall:
(1) Be a flat plane. rectangular in shape;
(2) Not exceed 20 squa~ feet in area;
(3) Not exceed five feet in height and four feet in width;
and
(4) Be affix~d or attached to any wall or door of the
establishment.
(f) The provisions of item (1) of subsection (b) and
subsections (c) and (d) shall also apply to secondary signs.
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Ordinance Number 1335
Section 15-51. Persons Younger than Seventeen Prohibited from
Entry; Attendant Required.
(a) It shall be unlawful to allow a person who is younger than
17 years of age to enter or be on the premises of a regulated
establishment at any time that the regulated establishment is open
for business.
(b) It shall be the duty of the operator of each regulated
establishment to ensure that an attendant is stationed at each public
entrance to the regulated establishment at all times during such
regulated establishmentls regular business hours. It shall be the
duty of the attendant to not allow any person under the age of 17
years to enter the regulated establishment. It shall be presumed
that an attendant knew a person was under the age of 17 unless such
attendant asked for and was furnished;
(1) A valid operatorls. commercial operatorls or
chauffeurls driverls license; or
(2) A valid personal identification certificate issued by
the Texas Department of Public Safety reflecting that
such person is 17 years of age or older.
Section 15-52. Notices.
(a) Any notice required or permitted to be given by the
director or any other city office. division. department or other
agency under this article to any applicant. operator or owner of an
enterprise may be given either by personal delivery or by certified
United States mail. postage prepaid. return receipt requested.
addressed to the most recent address as specified in the application
for the permit. or transfer application which has been received by
the director. or any notice of address change which has been received
by the director. Notices mailed as above shall be deemed given upon
their deposit in the United States mail. In the event that any
notice given by mail is returned by the postal service. the director
shall cause it to be posted at the principal entrance to the
establishment.
(b) Any notice required or permitted to be given to the
director by any person under this article shall not be deemed given
until and unless it is received in the office of the director at the
time(s) and in the manner provided for filing of applications for
permits.
(c) It shall be the duty of each owner who is designated on the
permit application and each operator to furnish notice to the
director in writing of any change of residence or mailing address on
or before the tenth day following such change.
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Ordinance Number 1335
Section 15-53. Violation deemed Misdemeanor; Continuirg
Violations.
Violation of any provision of this article shall be punishable
by a fine of not less than $150.00 nor more than $200.00. Each day
any violation continues shall constitute and be punishable as a
separate offense.
ARTICLE IV. ADULT ARCADES
Sec. 15-61. Definitions.
As used in this article, the following words shall ~ave the
meanings herein ascribed. unless the context of their use clearly
indicates another meaning:
"Adu1t arcade" shall mean any premises to which members of the
public or members of any club. group or association are admitted and
permitted to use one or more arcade devices.
"Arcade device" shall mean any coin- or slug-operated or
electronlcally or mechanically controlled machine or device that
dispenses or effectuates the dispensing of entertainment. that is
int~nded for the viewing of five (5) or fewer persons in exchange for
any payment of any consideration.
"Entertainment" shall mean any of the following in which
specified sexual activities are depicted:
(1) Any live exhibition. display or performance; or
(2) Any still picture(s) or movie picture(s). whether
mechanically. electrically or electronically
displayed; or
(3) Any combination of the foregoirg.
uIndividua1" shall mean only a natural person.
"Operator" shall mean the individual who is principally in
charge of the management of the adult arcade.
"Owner" or II owners II sha 11 mean the propri etor if a sole
proprietorship. all partners (general and limited) if a partnership.
or all officers, directors and persorls holding ten (10) percent or
more of the outstanding shares if a corporation. Provided. however.
the term"owner" or "owners" shall not include an) of the aforesaid
persons who has given to the operator a statement urder oath that the
person does not desire to be list~d on a permit application under
thlS article and that the person waives any right to any notice that
is required or permitted to be given by th~ city or any officer or
agency thereof in connection with the application or permit for the
adult arcade under this article.
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Ordinance Number 1335
"Permit" shall mean a current. valid permit issued by the police
chief under this article to an operator for an adult arcade.
"Police chief" shall mean the chief of police and any
employee(s) of the police department assigned by him to perform his
duties prescribed in this article.
"Premises" shall mean a building; provided. that if a building
has been physically divided into separate units that each have their
own individual means of ingress and egress to the exterior of the
building and which are offered by lease or otherwise for sepaate use
and control. then it shall refer to each such separate unit.
"Specified sexual activites" shall have the same meaning given
to it in Article III of this Chapter.
Sec. 15-62. Remedial effect.
The provisions of this article are remedial and they shall.
notwithstanding any other provision of this Code, be construed to
apply to all adult arcades. both now existing and hereafter
established.
Sec. 15-63. Supplemental effect.
The provisions of this article are. supplemental and shall be
cumulative with all other laws and ordinances applicable in any
manner to an adult arcade or to any owner or operator thereor.
Sec. 15-64. Notices.
(a) Any notice required or permitted to be given by the police
chief or any other city officer or agency under this article to any
applicant. operator or owner of an adult arcade may be given either
by personal delivery or by certified United States mail. postage
prepaid, return receipt requested, to the most current address as
specified in the application for the permit. or any amendment therof
which has been received by the police chief. Notices mailed as above
shall be deemed given upon their deposit in the United States mail
and shall be presumed to have been received on the third regular
postal delivery day thereafter.
(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to remove any notice or
order posted upon any adult arcade pursuant to this article, except
that a notice of hearing may be removed after the hearing has been
conducted. It is a defense to prosecution under this subsection that
the actor had the prior express consent of the police chief to remove
the notice or order.
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Ordinance Number 1335
DIVISION 2. PERMIT
Sec. 15-71. Requir~d; posting.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to own. operate, manage
or conduct any business in an adult arcaoe unless there is a penMit
for the adult arcade.
(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to own. operate, manage
or conduct any business in an adult arcade unless the permit is
posted at the place designated therefor on the diagram submitted with
or adopted in the penMit application pursuant to this article and in
such a mar.ner that it is conspicuous to patro~s of the adult arcade.
(c) In any prosecution under subsection (a). above. it shall be
presumed that there was no permit at the time of the alleged offense.
unless a permit was then posted as provided in subsection (b). above.
Sec. 15-72. Application.
(a) To obtain a permit. whether initial or renewal. the
intended operator of thp adult arcade shall file an application
meeting all of the requirements. and in accordance with all of the
procedures. fer sexually oriented businesses under Article III of
this Chapter. On the application, the applicant shall set forth the
following information in addition to that required for sexually
oriented businesses:
(1) The name. mailing address and telephone number of a
person who will act as the app1icantls liaison with
the police chief for purposes of the permit inspec-
tion required under this Code. Such person must be
available to come to the adult arcade upo~ one (1)
houris notice given between t~e ~ours of 8:00 a.m.
ahd 4:00 p.m., on Monday through Friday (holidays
excepted). upon request by the police chief to the
telephone number designated during th~ time that
the license application is pending hereunder and
must be authorized to act for the applicant in
matters relating to the inspection of the pr~ises
during the ti~ that the license application is
pending hereunder.
(2) The app1icati~n shall be accompanied by a diagram
of t~e adult arcade showing a plan thereof specifying
the lccation of more or more manager stations and the
location of all overhead lighting fixtu~s and desig-
nating any portior. of the adult arcade 1n which patrons
will not be penMitted. A managerls station may not
exceed thirty-two (32) square feet of floor area. Surh
diagram shall also designate the place at which the
penMit will be posted pursuant to this Code. if
granted. A professionally prepared diagram in the
nature of an engineerls or architectls blueprint shall
Ordinance Number 1335
205
not be required; however such diagram should be
oriented to the north or to some designated street
or object and should be drawn to a designated scale
or with marked dimensions sufficient to show the
various internal dimensions of all areas of the
interior of the adult arcade to an accuracy of plus
or minus six (6) inches. The police chief shall
waive the foregoing diagram for renewal applica-
tions if the applicant adopts a diagram that was
previously submitted and certifies that the adult
arcade has not been altered since it was prepared.
(b) A separate permit shall be required for each adult arcade. and a
permit shall only be valid for the adult arcade described in the
application.
Sec. 15-73. Issuance or denial by police chief.
(a) The police chief shall complete the actions required in
this section resulting in the giving of his notice of the issuance or
denial of the permit by the seventh day next following the date of
his receipt of a completed application. The foregoing time period
may be extended to the fourteenth day by the police chif upon notice
to the applicant that the police chief has been unable. after
diligent effort, to schedule the conduct of any required inspections
of the adult arcade with the liaison person designated therefor in
the application by the sixth day next following the day of his
receipt of the application. The time period may also be extended to
a date mutually agreeable to the police chief and the applicant or
his inspection liaison person if the applicant or liaison person has
requested that any inspection or reinspection be delayed for the
applicantls convenience. Any extensions and the basis therefor shall
be documented in the police chief's file regarding the application.
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(b)
(1)
The police chief shall grant the permit unless:
After a permit issuance inspection of the adult
arcade (or reinspection. if duly requested) it
is found that the adult arcade does not comply
with the view or lighting requirements of this
article.
The police chief is unable to schedule and con-
duct a permit issuance inspection of the arcade
by contacting the liaison person at the tele-
phone number designated in the application; or
The operator has had a permit revoked for the
same adult arcade within the one-hundred-eighty-
day period next preceding the date that the
application was filed.
(2)
(3)
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206
Ordinance Number 1335
(c) No fee shall be imposed for the initial inspection of the
arcade. unless subject to the additional special inspection fee
provided below. A reinspection to verify the correction of
deficiencies noted on a previous inspection shall only be made upon
written request of the appliant or his designated liaison person and
prior payment of a nonrefundable reinspection fee in the amount set
by the Cityls fee schedule. Inspections at an applicantls specially
requested time or outside the regular working hours of 8:00 a.m. to
4:00 p.m.. on Monday through Friday. whether on an initial or
reinspection basis. will be subject to prior payment of a
nonrefundable and additional inspection fee.
(d) Permits that are awarded shall be furnised to the
operator. If a permit is denied, then a notice thereof setting forth
the specific reason(s) therefor shall be given to the applicant and
the owners. Penmits. notices of denial and appeals shall be governed
by Article III of this Chapter.
Sec. 15-74. Term.
Each permit shall expire one (1) year from the date of its
issuance. or sooner upon any change of identity or mailing address of
the owners or operator if the penmit is not timely transferred or
amended under this Code. A permit may be revoked in accordance with
the terms of this article.
Sec. 15-75. Transfer upon change.
(a) A penmit shall expire on the tenth day next following any
of the following events:
(1) A change of the mailing address of the operator or
owners of the adult arcade; or
(2) Any change of the operator or owners of the adult
arcade;
unless the operator has obtained a penmit transfer/amendment for such
changes.
(b) Transfer and amendment applications shall be governed by
the provisions of Article III of this Chapter relating to transfers.
Sec. 15-76. Alteration of adult arcade.
A permit shall only extend to the adult arcade in the
configuration described in the application and the plans submitted
with or adopted therin. If an adult arcade remains open during
alterations or expansions. then it shall be the duty of the operator
to ensure that no patron is penmitted to use arcade devices situated
within any portion of the adult arcade which has been altered or
added by an alteration or expansion of the adult arcade unit1 a new
Ordinance Number 1335
~07
permit has been obtained on the basis of the adult arcade as
reconfigured by the work.
Sec. 15-77. Persons on duty during operation.
It shall be the duty of the owners and operator of each adult
arcade to ensure that at least one (1) person who is charged with the
responsibility for the operation of the adult arcade is on duty at
the adult arcade and situated in each managerls station designated
pursuant to this Article at all times that any patron is present in
the adult arcade.
Sec. 15-78. Conduct in adult arcades.
It shall be unlawful for the owners or operator, and it shall
also be unlawful for any agent or employee present in an adult
arcade, to knowingly allow or permit any act of sexual intercourse.
sodo~. oral copulation or masturbation to occur in the adult arcade
or to knowingly allow or permit the adult arcade to be used as place
in which solicitation for sexual intercourse. sodomy or oral
copulation occur.
Sec. 15-79. Appeals.
Any applicant. operator or owner who is aggrieved by any
decision of the police chief relating to his duties and authority
under this division in the issuance of permits shall be entitled to a
hearing to be conducted in the same manner specified in Article III
of this Chapter relating to denial or revocation of permits for
sexually oriented businesses.
DIVISION 3. ADULT ARCADE DESIGN
Sec. 15-81. View from managerls station.
(a) If an adult arcade has one (1) managerls station designated
pursuant to this Artilce. then the interior of the adult arcade shall
be configured in such a manner that there is an unobstructed view of
every area of the adult arcade to which any patron is permitted
access for any purpose from that managerls station. If an adult
arcade has two (2) or more managerls stations designated pursuant to
this Article, then the interior of the adult arcade shall be
configured in such a manner that there is an unobstructed view of
each area of the adult arcade to which any patron is pennitted access
for any purpose from at least one (1) of the managerls stations. The
view required in this subsection must be by direct line of sight from
the managerls station.
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Ordinance ~umber 1335
(b) It shall be the duty of the owners and operator. and it
shall also be the duty of any agents and employees present in an
adult arcade. to ensure that the view area specified in subsectio~
(a) remains unobstructed by any merchandise. oisplay racks or other
materials at all times that any patron is present in the adult arcade
and to ensure that no pdtron is permitted access to any area of the
adult arcade which has been designated as an area in which patrons
will not be permitted in the plan filed pursuant to this Article.
Sec. 15-82. Lighting.
(a) Each adult arcade shall be equipped with overheao lighting
fixtures of sufficient intensity to illuminate every place to which
patrons are permitted access at an illumination of not less than one
(1.0) footcandle as measured at the floor level.
(b) It shall be the duty of the owners and operator. and it
shall also be the duty of any agents and employees present ln an
adult arcade. to ensure that the illumination describ~d in subsection
(a). above. is maintained at all times that any patron lS present in
the adult arcade.
DIVISION 4. PERMIT REVOLATION
Sec. 15-91. Grounds.
(a) A permit may be revoked as provided after a hearing
lconducted by a hearing officer in the same manner specified in
Article III of this Chapter) if the officer finds from a
preponderence of the evidence adduced at such hearing that:
(1) lhe configuration or lighting equipment of the adult
arcade has been changed so that it is no longer in
compliance with the view area and lighting require-
ments of this article; or
(2) That a cumulative total of four (4) or more viola-
tions of any of sections 15-77, 15-78.
15-81(b) or 15-82(b) has occurred withln
the adult arcade i" a consecutive period of six (6)
months; or
(3) That the operator of the adult arcade has knowingly
allowed or permitted any act of sexual intercourse.
sodomy. oral copulation or masturbation to occur in
the adult arcade or has knowingly allowed or per-
mitted the adult arcade to be used as a place in
which solicitation for sexual lntercoursp. sod~.
or oral copulation occur. Knowledge of such
activities shall be presumed. subject to r~buttal
209
Ordinance Number 1335
by the operator, in any instance where there have
been convictions in a court of original jurisdiction
for four (4) or more offenses arising on separate
occasions in the adult arcade and relating to the
above activities within a continuous period of one
(1) year. The appeal of a conviction shall not pre-
vent its consideration. unless and until it is
reversed or set aside. and a disposition by deferred
adjudication shall be considered in the same manner
as a conviction.
(b) The police chief shall not request a hearing by the hearing
officer on any alleged grounds for revociation until he has caused an
investigation to be made thereupon and detennined that grounds for
revocation may. in probability of fact. exist.
Sec. 15-92. Posting. removal of permit. discontinuation
of use as adult arcade.
(a) If the permit is revoked or suspended. the police chief
shall also post a copy of the order at each public entrance of the
adult arcade upon the door and shall remove the permit from the adult
arcade.
(b) It shall be unlawful for the operator, any owner or any
agent or employee of the operator or any other person upon the adult
arcade to refuse to surrender the permit after notice that it has
been suspended or revoked.
[END OF EXHIBIT A]
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