HomeMy WebLinkAboutRes 2021-05 Amending and Adopting the Fund Balance PolicyCity of West University Place
Harris County, Texas
RESOLUTION NO. 2021-05
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST
UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS, AMENDING AND ADOPTING THE CITY
OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE'S FUND BALANCE POLICY;
PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE AND CONTAINING FINDINGS AND
PROVISIONS RELATED TO THE SUBJECT.
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of West University Place, Texas has
previously established policies and procedures for fund balances (the "Fund Balance
Policy"); and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of West University Place, Texas has found
a review of the Fund Balance Policy to be prudent and appropriate.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS THAT:
Section 1. The City Council of the City of West University Place, Texas, has
reviewed the City's Fund Balance Policy and its fund balance requirements and the policy
and requirements adopted in Section 2 hereof records all changes made by the City
Council to such document.
Section 2. The City Council of the City of West University Place, Texas, hereby
adopts the Fund Balance Policy, including the fund balance requirements, of the City of
West University Place, which is attached hereto as "Exhibit A" and incorporated herein
for all purposes.
Section 3. This Resolution shall take effect immediately from and after its
passage by the City Council of the City of West University Place, Texas.
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PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED, by thegiffirmativ
e t of the ity Council
of the City of West University Place, Texas, this the day of , 2021.
91,
Secretary
RECOMMENDED
pe
City Manager
APPROVED AS TO LEGAL FORM
City Attorney
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EXHIBIT "A"
Fund Balance Policy
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Fund Balance an ce Policy
West University Revised February 8 2021
Place
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The purpose of this policy is to censure financially -prudent guidelines and parameters are
maintained, which is a key element of the City's financial stability_ef the Gly by setting guidelines fef
adequate levels of unassigned f6nd balanee to mitigate finaneial risk that eafl Oe6kff f+@M tkftfeFe5eeH
One part of the City's financial stability is maintaining adequate levels of unassigned fund balance to
mitijzate financial risk that can occur from unforeseen revenue fluctuations unanticipated expenditures.,
and similar circumstances.
This Policy will ensure that the City maintains adeauate fund balances for the nurnoses of:
• Providing sufficient cash flow for daily ol2erations
• Maintaining a high bond rating to secure low borrowing costs
• Offsetting significant revenue constraints and shortfalls
• Providing funds for unforeseen expenditures
• Demonstrating a commitment to long-term financial planning
DEFINITIONS
Fund Equity .- A fund's equity is generally the difference between its assets and its liabilities.
Fund Balance An accounting distinction is made between the portions of fund equity that spendable
and non -spendable. These are classified pinta five categories:
1) Non -spendable fund balance — includes amounts that are not in a spendable form or are required
to be maintained intact. Examples are inventory or permanent funds.
2) Restricted fund balance — includes amounts that can be spent only for the specific purposes
stipulated by external resource providers either constitutionally or through enabling legislation.
Examples include grants, court security, and child safety fees.
3) Committed fund balance — includes amounts that can be used only for the specific purposes
determined by a formal action of the City Council. Commitments may be changed or lifted only
by the City Council taking the same formal action that imposed the constraint originally.
4) Assigned fund balance — comprises amounts intended to be used by the City for specific
purposes. Intent can be expressed by City Council or by an official or body to which the City
Council has delegated the authority. In governmental funds other than the General Fund,
assigned fund balance represents the amount that is not restricted or committed. This indicates
City of West University Place
Fund Balance Policy
that resources in other governmental funds are, at a minimum, intended to be used for the
purpose of that fund.
5) Unassigned fund balance - is the residual classification of the General Fund and includes all
amounts not contained in other classifications. Unassigned amounts are technically available for
any purpose.
POLICY
Committed Fund Balance
The City Council is the City's highest Ievel of decision-making authority and the formal action that is
required to be taken to establish, modify, or rescind a fund balance commitment is a resolution approved
by the City Council at the City's. The resolution must either be approved or rescinded,
as applicable, prior to the last day of the fiscal year for which the commitment is made. The amount
subject to the constraint may be determined in the subsequent period.
Assigned Fund Balance
The City Council has authorized the City's Finance Director to assign fund balance to a specific purpose
as approved by this flind b.,1. nee ekyPolicy.
Minimum Unassigned Fund Balance
General Fund --
It is the policy of the City to achieve and maintain an unassigned fund balance in the General
Fund equal to 20 ep rcent46 of estimated ooverating expenditures -for the current Annual
Budget. Balances of less than the prescribed levels shall only be allowed with specific approval
of City Council.
Enterprise Funds .- All enterprise funds swill be -maintained working
capital equal toat 10°--2p rcent_of the estimated expenditures for the current Annual
Budget. Balances of less than the prescribed levels shall only be allowed with specific approval
of City Council.
Internal Service Funds - All internal service funds will maintain appropriate balances to
support the operational needs of each respective fund; The fund balances will be reviewed during
the Annual Bud et vrocess.
If unassigned fund balance exceeds the target set by policy, the City mawill use surpluses for one-time
expenditures. A surplus in the unassigned fund balance is considered a one-time revenue source and
should not be used to fund recurring operational needs. Surplus unassigned fund balance in the General
Fund may be transferred to the Capital Reserve Fund. -If unassigned fund balance falls below the target,
the City will reduce recurring expenditures to eliminate any structural deficit for such period as
necessary until the unassigned fund balance meets the minimum balance as required by this
pelie-yPolicv. The City shall_ make_ reasonable efforts to fully replenish the fund balance within three
years of a deficit onset.
City of West University Place
Fund Balance Policy
Order of Expenditure of Funds
When multiple categories of fund balance are available for expenditure ,
pr-ejeet is being funded panly by a gr -ant, funds set aside by the C -4y Gouneil, and unassigned ftifid
fie), the City will start with the most restricted category and spend those funds first before moving
down to the next category with available funds. As an example, a construction project is being funded
partly -by a grant, funds set aside by the City Council, and unassigned fund balance.
Monitoring and Reporting
The Finance Director will be responsible for monitoring and reporting the City's fund balances. The
City Manager is responsible for making recommendations to City Council on the use of fund balance
surpluses during the Annual Budget process.