HomeMy WebLinkAbout05142020 ZPC Agenda Item 3 Page 1 of 2
City of West University Place
Planning and Zoning Commission Meeting
DATE: May 14, 2020
Agenda Topic: Outdoor Lighting Nuisance Ordinance
SUMMARY: The proposed Outdoor Lighting Ordinance was amended based on the comments from
the April 9, 2020, Planning and Zoning Commission Meeting.This Ordinance, if adopted,will allow
enforcement of the nuisance provisions for glare; and light trespass, within the City, without the
utilization of a light meter.
SUMMARY OF PROPOSED REVISIONS: This is the summary of changes that occurred during
the last meeting:
1. Athletic Field Lighting Curfew defined: The proposed Ordinances allow lighting of sports
fields for up to 30 minutes after a scheduled event.
2. City of West University Light: The City of West University is exempted from the Outdoor
Lighting Ordinance.
SUMMARY OF PROPOSED AMENDMENTS:
1. Glare definition: Glare has been properly defined in a way that is understandable and
enforceable. This definition of glare is from the Illuminating Engineering Society of North
America.
"Glare means the sensation produced by luminances within the visual field that are
sufficiently greater than the luminance to which the eyes are adapted to cause annoyance,
discomfort, or loss in visual performance or visibility."
2. Outdoor Lighting definition: The definition of outdoor lighting has been added.
"Outdoor Lighting means lighting equipment installed within the property line and outside
the building envelope, whether attached to poles, building structures, the earth, or any other
location, and any associated lighting control equipment."
3. Lighting installed by the City: The City must follow the requirements of limiting light
trespass and glare for outdoor lighting. Additionally, outdoor lighting for athletic fields must
also limit light trespass and glare.
4. Christmas and Holiday Lighting: The holiday lighting definitions were modified to mention
LED lighting and allow for an exemption from the holiday projectors.
"Seasonal decorations using typical, unshielded,low-wattage,incandescent lamps or light-
emitting diodes (LED) or holiday light projectors shall be permitted from November 10th
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Page 2 of 2
City of West University Place
Planning and Zoning Commission Meeting
through January 30th"
5. Existing Lighting and this proposed ordinance: If existing lighting is not a nuisance,
meaning that it does not create glare or light trespass onto other properties, then it conforms
to this Ordinance. As with most nuisance ordinances, it is complaint-based;and will have to
receive a code enforcement complaint. Often, these cases are resolved by modifying the
direction of the lighting.
6. Security Lighting: Security lighting has been added as an exemption to this Ordinance if it
does not cause light trespass onto other properties.
"Residential security lighting,such as motion-activated floodlights,are permissible under the
following condition: lighting must be installed or shielded in a way as to not cause light
trespass onto other properties, in accordance with Section 54-217."
7. Photometric Requests: During the permitting process,the Building Official can request data
or information, such as a photometric study,to prove conformance to Section[A] 105.3 of the
International Building Code;and R105.3 of the International Residential Code.
Enforcement: The enforcement of this Ordinance is typically performed in this manner:
1. Typical Enforcement of Complaints
a. A complaint is received by the City of West University Place.
i. City staff is assigned case (such as the Building Official, Code Enforcement
Officer, or Peace Officers).
1. Staff follows up with complaint.
a. Photographs or evidence provided by affected.
b. Site Visit.
2. Warning letter or notice sent to property owner of lighting nuisance.
a. Lighting complaint is often resolved at this stage.
3. Citation Issued
a. A maximum $500.00 fine per day,per violation.
4. Court
a. Evidence is provided.
b. Applicant may appeal and provide evidence.
c. Fine may be reduced.
Staff Recommendation: Consideration for the proposed Lighting Ordinance.
Attached:
1) Proposed Lighting Ordinance
2) PowerPoint with violation versus not violation
Page 3 of 22
Chapter 54 - OFFENSES AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Article VIII. Outdoor Lighting Regulations
Sec. 54-215 — Purpose.
The purpose of this article is to provide regulations for outdoor lighting that will minimize adverse
offsite impacts of outdoor lighting such as light glare, and light trespass.
Sec. 54-216 - Definitions.
The following words, terms, and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the following
meanings:
Glare means the sensation produced by luminances within the visual field, that are sufficiently
greater than the luminance to which the eyes are adapted to cause annoyance, discomfort, or loss in
visual performance or visibility.
Light trespass means light that falls beyond the property it is intended to illuminate. For purposes
of this article, it is presumed that outdoor lighting is not intended to illuminate beyond the property line
of the property on which the lighting is located and light emitted from a luminaire is presumed to fall
beyond the property line if the light is visible, either directly or indirectly by reflection or otherwise, from
beyond the property line.
Outdoor athletic facility means any outdoor/open-air sporting or recreational facility designed
for use of organized athletic or extracurricular activities, public or private, which shall include, but
not be limited to, use as a venue for football, baseball, basketball, softball, soccer, rugby, tennis,
track and field events, dressage, polo, rodeo, competitive roping, volleyball, quidditch, cricket,
kickball, barrel racing, badminton, band, drum corps, golf, swimming, diving, cycling, ultimate frisbee
or other group event involving athletic or extracurricular competition, or the preparation for such
competition.
Outdoor lighting means lighting equipment installed within the property line and outside the
building envelope, whether attached to poles, building structures, the earth, or any other location,
and any associated lighting control equipment.
Sec. 54-217. — Nuisance Declared.
It shall be unlawful for any person to cause or permit to be energized, on property owned or
under his or her possession or control, any outdoor lighting which projects a glare directly upon
any lot, tract, parcel of land, or other private property other than that property upon which such
outdoor lighting is situated.
(b) The use of laser source light, searchlights, flashing and/or rotating lights or any similar high
intensity light for outdoor advertising or entertainment, when projected above the horizontal, is
prohibited, unless as authorized by this article.
Page 4 of 22
Sec. 54-218. — Enforcement.
(a) Upon receipt of a complaint from any citizen, or upon the initiative of any employee of the City
of West University Place, Texas, a compliance inspection shall be conducted by the City
Building Official, code enforcement officers, peace officer, or other representatives designated
by the City Manager.
Sec. 54-219. — Exceptions.
Lai. The provisions of this article shall not apply to:
1. Lighting operated for emergency lighting used by police, fire emergency, utility work
personnel, or medical personnel, or at their direction.
2. Any City-owned and operated lighting.
3. Seasonal decorations using typical, unshielded, low-wattage, incandescent lamps or
light-emitting diodes (LED)or holiday light projectors shall be permitted from November
10th through January 30th
4. Lighting that illuminates the United States and State of Texas flags. All other outdoor
lighted flags, such as, but not limited to decorative and commercial flags shall confirm
to these provisions.
(b) Field lighting for outdoor athletic facilities or courts shall be turned off within 30 minutes
after the last event of the night. All lighting for outdoor athletic facilities shall be designed in
a way to limit light trespass, including shielding as needed.
Residential security lighting, such as motion activated flood lights are permissible under the
following condition: lighting must be installed or shielded in a way that does not cause light
glare or cause light trespass onto other properties, in accordance with Section 54-217.
Sec. 54-220. — Penalty
Any person, corporation, or association violating any provision of this article may be charged
with a misdemeanor and if convicted, may be subject to a fine of not more than $500.00. Each
occurrence of any such violation of this article shall constitute a separate offense. Each day on which
any such violation of this article occurs shall constitute a separate offense.
Page 5 of 22
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