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HomeMy WebLinkAboutComprehensive Annual Financial Report, 2016Af Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016 ry� I I'F FPLL 4 �!.4r 1 COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCL4L REPORT of the CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TExAs For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Officials Issuing Report: M. Christopher Peifer City Manager Marie F. Kalka Finance Director (This page intentionally left blank.) CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS TABLE OF CONTENTS December 31, 2016 INTRODUCTORY SECTION Pale Letter of Transmittal 3 Organizational Chart 7 Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting 9 Principal Officials 10 FINANCI_AL SECTION Independent Auditors' Report 13 Management's Discussion and Analysis (Required Supplementary Information) 17 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Government -Wide Financial Statements Statement of Net Position Statement of Activities Governmental Funds Financial Statements 29 30 Balance Sheet — Governmental Funds 33 Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position 35 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances — Governmental Funds 37 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities 39 Proprietary Funds Financial Statements Statement of Net Position 40 Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position 43 Statement of Cash Flows 44 Notes to Financial Statements REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 47 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance — Budget and Actual — General Fund 77 Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios — Texas Municipal Retirement System 79 Schedule of Contributions — Texas Municipal Retirement System 81 Schedule of Funding Progress — Post Employment Healthcare Benefits 83 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) December 31, 2016 COMBINING STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance — 112 Budget and Actual — Debt Service Fund 87 Combining Balance Sheet — Nonmajor Governmental Funds 90 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in 120 Fund Balances — Nonmajor Governmental Funds 94 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances — 124 Budget and Actual: 126 Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds: 128 Parks 98 Tree Replacement 99 Court Technology /Security 100 METRO Grant 101 Combining Statement of Net Position — Internal Service Funds 104 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in 139 Net Position — Internal Service Funds 106 Combining Statement of Cash Flows — Internal Service Funds 108 STATISTICAL SECTION Net Position by Component 112 Changes in Net Position 114 Tax Revenues by Source, Governmental Activities 118 Fund Balances, Governmental Funds 120 Changes in Fund Balances, Governmental Funds 122 Tax Revenues by Source, Governmental Activities 124 Assessed Value and Actual Value of Taxable Property 126 Property Tax Rates — Direct and Overlapping Governments 128 Principal Property Taxpayers 131 Property Tax Levies and Collections 132 Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type 134 Ratio of Net Bonded Debt to Assessed Value, Net Bonded Debt Per Capita, and Assessed and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property 136 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt 139 Legal Debt Margin Information 140 Pledged- Revenue Coverage 142 Demographic and Economic Statistics 144 Principal Employers 145 Full -Time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function 147 Operating Indicators by Function 148 Capital Asset Statistics by Function 150 J i J 1 1 INTROD UCTORY SECTION 1 (This page intentionally left blank ) 2 The City of West University Place A Aleighborhood City May 31, 2017 The Honorable Mayor, City Council Members, and Citizens of the City of West University Place, Texas: The Finance Department is pleased to submit the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) for the City of West University Place, Texas (the "City") for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. This report is published to provide the City Council (the "Council"), City staff, our citizens, our bondholders, and other interested parties with detailed information concerning the financial condition and activities of the City government. Management assumes responsibility for both the accuracy of the data and the completeness and fairness of the presentation, including all disclosures. We believe the data presented is accurate in all material respects and is organized in a manner designed to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the City as measured by the financial activity of its various funds. All disclosures necessary to enable the reader to gain the maximum understanding of the City's financial activities have been included. Belt Harris Pechace1r , LLLP, Certified Public Accountants, have issued an unmodified ( "clean") opinion on the City's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016. The independent auditors' report is located at the front of the financial section of this report. Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) immediately follows the independent auditors' report and provides a narrative introduction, overview, and analysis of the basic financial statements. The MD &A complements this letter of transmittal and should be read in conjunction with it. PROFILE OF THE GOVERNMENT The City was incorporated in 1924 and became a Texas Home -Rule City in 1940. The City operates under the Council- Manager form of municipal government. The Council is comprised of the Mayor and four Council members, who are responsible for passing ordinances, adopting the budget, appointing board and committee members, and appointing the City Manager. The Mayor and Council are elected on an at- large, non - partisan basis for two -year terms. The City Manager is responsible for carrying out the policies and ordinances of the Mayor and Council, overseeing the day -to -day operations of the City, and appointing department heads. The City provides a full range of municipal services. These services include police and fire protection, municipal court, streets, drainage, leisure services, water and sewer, solid waste collection and disposal, community development, and general administrative services. Based upon the criterion set forth in 3800 University Boulevard I West University Place, TX 77005 1 www.westutx.gov generally accepted accounting principles, the following organizations are included within the City's reporting entity: Entity Method of Inclusion Friends of West University Parks Fund Blended LOCAL ECONOMY The City encompasses a two square mile area located a few blocks south of U.S. Highway 59 (the "Southwest Freeway ") and approximately five miles from downtown Houston, Texas. The City is an integral part of the Houston metropolitan area and is completely surrounded by the cities of Houston, Bellaire, and Southside Place. The City is primarily a residential area whose working inhabitants are employed throughout the'Houston urban area. Rice University and the Texas Medical Center complex are located about one mile east of the City limits in the City of Houston. There is almost no vacant and/or undeveloped land in the City, so construction generally involves rebuilding and remodeling. The City continues to enjoy a stable outlook, with property values at $6.19 billion, up 235 percent since 1999. Among reasons for this strength are the City's convenient proximities to the Texas Medical Center, downtown Houston, the Rice Village and Rice University, as well as the Galleria area. The City's tax rate is one of the lowest in the Houston area and is projected to remain relatively stable into the future due to projected stability in taxable values, the political stability of the community, and the underlying strength in the Houston area economy. In the December 9, 2011 issue of the Houston Business Journal, the City was ranked number one in a study of the best locations for quality of life in the United States. In its April 2016 publication, The Economy at a Glance, the Greater Houston Partnership said: ✓ "The Metro Houston area led the nation in population growth last year, adding more than 159,000 residents, according to recent estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau." ✓ "Since the April 2010 census, Houston has added more than 736,000 residents, the largest gain of any metro area over that period." ✓ "Last year's population gains help to explain how Houston managed to eke out modest job growth despite the drop in oil prices, the collapse in the rig count, and the wave of oil industry layoffs." The strength and continued diversity of the Metro Houston market area has a positive impact on the City. The City's relative stability is the result of a desire for suburban families to live closer to work. The City's low crime rate and hometown appeal have attracted many of these families. These factors have contributed, and continue to contribute, to the relative stability of property values in the City. The value of real property in the City is expected to increase in 2017. Expenditures are expected to remain steady with considerations for the continued competitive pressure on personnel costs and potential continued increases in the cost of employee health benefits. LONG -TERM FINANCIAL PLANNING AND MAJOR INITIATIVES The City Council has adopted a series of financial standards and policies for operating and debt management. Management of the City has made every effort to comply with these standards and policies and believes we are currently in compliance. J The City has recognized the long -term financial implications of its pension and retiree health benefits. Regarding pensions, in an effort to reduce the City's unfunded liability and cost of the Texas Municipal Retirement System, the Council approved the elimination of the recurring cost -of- living adjustment for employees and retirees. For retiree healthcare, at the November 17, 2008 Council meeting, Council adopted a new personnel handbook, with modifications that included elimination of City funded healthcare coverage for employees hired January 1, 2009 and thereafter. The City issued debt in 2009 and 2010 for the purposes of reconstructing the City's recreation facilities and constructing an expansion of the current City Hall for public safety improvements and enhancements. The recreation facilities reconstruction was completed in 2010 and the public safety expansion project was completed in 2011. The City issued debt in 2011 for the purpose of purchasing, constructing, modifying, or replacing storm water detention and drainage facilities. Additionally, the City has refunded several outstanding debt obligations in 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013, resulting in total debt savings of $3,853,214. At the December 14, 2015 Council meeting, the City Council authorized the issuance of General Obligation Refunding Bonds, Series 2016 to refund the outstanding higher interest rate debt for the Waterworks and Sewer System Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2005. This refunding will produce an interest cost savings of approximately $181,000. As additional opportunities are presented, the City will consider refunding additional outstanding debt obligations. Capital expenditures are funded through annual allocations from the general fund, the water and sewer fund, or the Congestion Mitigation/Traffic Management agreement funds received from the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County. The allocations are transferred to the capital reserve fund for general capital projects, to the water and sewer capital reserve fund for water and sewer related projects, or to the transportation/drainage fund for qualifying projects. General capital projects planned for the 2017 budget include the continued construction of an animal control shelter and several projects from 2016 that will continue into 2017. Transportation/drainage projects planned for the 2017 budget include miscellaneous drainage improvements to improve street drainage, repair damaged storm drains, and remove low spots from roadways. Additional water and sewer related projects planned in 2017 are continued lift station renovations 8 — 12; Bissonnet water line replacement; and replacement of Waste Water Treatment Plant clarifiers, aeration basin monitoring equipment, and perimeter security fencing. These projects are listed specifically in the annual budget for each fiscal year in the capital project funds section. RELEVANT FINANCIAL POLICIES The City's accounting records for general governmental operations are maintained on a modified accrual basis, with the revenues being recorded when available and measurable and expenditures being recorded when the services or goods are received and the liabilities are incurred. Accounting records for the City's utilities and other proprietary activities are maintained on the accrual basis. In developing and maintaining the City's accounting system, consideration is given to the adequacy of the internal control structure. Internal accounting controls are designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance regarding: (1) the safeguarding of assets against loss from unauthorized use or disposition and (2) the reliability of financial records for preparing the financial statements and maintaining accountability for assets. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that: (1) the cost of a control should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived and (2) the evaluation of costs and benefits requires estimates and judgments by management. All internal control evaluations occur within the above framework. We believe that the City's internal accounting controls adequately safeguard assets and provide reasonable assurance of proper recording of financial transactions. The City Charter (the "Charter ") establishes the fiscal year as January 1 through December 31. The Charter requires the City Manager to submit a proposed budget and accompanying budget message to the Council each year. The proposed budget is reviewed by the Council and is formally adopted by the passage of a budget ordinance. The City Manager is authorized to transfer budgeted amounts between line items within a department within any fund; however, any revisions that alter the total expenditures of any fund or department must be approved by the Council. Budgetary control has been established at the department level. Monthly financial reports for Council are produced showing budget and actual revenues and expenditures. Individual line items are reviewed and analyzed for budgetary compliance. AWARDS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS �l The Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the City for its CAFR for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. (� This was the 32d consecutive year the City has received this prestigious award. In order to be awarded a 1 J Certificate of Achievement, a government must publish an easily readable and efficiently organized CAFR that satisfies both generally accepted accounting principles and applicable legal requirements, t i A Certificate of Achievement is valid for a period of one year only. We believe that our current CAFR continues to meet the Certificate of Achievement Program's requirements, and we are submitting it to the GFOA to determine its eligibility for another certificate. The preparation of this report would not have been possible without the efficient and dedicated service of the entire staff of the Finance Department. Appreciation is expressed to all City employees throughout the organization, especially to those who were instrumental in the successful completion of this report. Additionally, we thank the Mayor, Council, and City Manager for their support and for maintaining the highest standards of professionalism in the management of the City's finances. Respectfully submitted, Marie F. Kalka Finance Director t. CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS ORGANIZATIONAL CHART December 31, 2016 MAYOR & CITY COUNCIL e tom en t Fire Department Resources /Risk p Recreation Patrol Services I Accounting (Fire Prevention Services Information I �J Planning I H Maintenance I (Support Technology n I I nmunications Senior blicOutreach) Operations Services 7 Treasury H I Fire Suppression Municipal Court Emergency I I Medical Services Emergency Management Appointed Boards, Commissions Judges C City Attorney C City Manager C City Secretary & Prosecutors Administration Public Works Parks & P Police Finance Department D Department R Recreation D Department D Department Department Human D Dev e Fire Department Resources /Risk p Recreation Patrol Services I Accounting (Fire Prevention Services Information I �J Planning I H Maintenance I (Support Technology n I I nmunications Senior blicOutreach) Operations Services 7 Treasury H I Fire Suppression Municipal Court Emergency I I Medical Services Emergency Management (This pa .ge intentionally left blank) 8 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT FOR EXCELLENCE INFINANCIAL REPORTING 19 Govem=nt Finance Officers Association Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting Presented to City of West University Place, Texas For its Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2015 */40 Executive DisectoTICEO 0 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS PRINCIPAL OFFICL4LS December 31, 2016 City Officials Elective Position Term Expires Susan Sample Mayor 05/2017 Bob Kelly Mayor Pro Tem 05/2017 Burt Ballanfant Council Member 05/2017 Brennan Reilly Council Member Mardi Turner Council Member Key Staff Position M. Christopher Peifer City Manager Thelma Gilliam City Secretary Wendy Standorf Human Resources Director Alan Petrov City Attorney Marie F. Kalka* Finance Director Robert Loper Municipal Court Judge Ken Walker Police Chief Aaron Taylor Fire Chief Susan White* Parks and Recreation Director Gary McFarland Information Technology Director *Employed with the City after December 31, 2016. 10 05/2017 05/2017 FINANCIAL SECTION 11 (This page intentionally left blank.) 12 INDEPENDENTAUDITORS'REPORT To the Honorable Mayor and City Council Members of the City of West University Place, Texas: Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of West University Place, Texas (the "City "), as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors' Responsibility Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the City's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. 13 aQust4a 3210 Bingk Rd., Ste. 300 HsRY1Re P.O. Box 926 �n 100 Congms Ave., Sm. 2000 All Office ° w ,twexuditors.com � Governmental Audit Guality Center Housmn,TX77055 BeIIvIDe,TX77418 Austln,TX7B701 info @=udimnsam 711 269.1171 711161 1171 517 191 02)9 711 261190 w Opinions In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City as of December 31, 2016, and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the year then ended, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other Matters Required Supplementay Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the Management's Discussion and Analysis, budgetary comparison information, schedule of changes in net pension liability and related ratios, schedule of contributions, and schedule of funding progress, identified as Required Supplementary Information on the table of contents, be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the Required Supplementary Information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Other Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements. The introductory section, combining statements and schedules, and statistical section are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not required parts of the basic financial statements. The combining statements and schedules are the responsibility of management and were derived from and relate directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the combining statements and schedules are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. The introductory and statistical sections have not been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on them `W LTF.LARRISC7PECHACEK,LLLP Belt Hams Pechacek, LLLP Certified Public Accountants Houston, Texas May 31, 2017 14 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 15 (This page intentionally left blank.) 16 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSIONAND ANALYSIS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 The purpose of the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is to give the readers an objective and easily readable analysis of the financial activities of the City of West University Place, Texas (the "City ") for the year ending December 31, 2016. The analysis is based on currently ]mown facts, decisions, or economic conditions. It presents short and long -term analysis of the City's activities, compares current year results with those of the prior year, and discusses the positive and negative aspects of that comparison. Please read the MD &A in conjunction with the transmittal letter at the front of this report and the City's basic financial statements, which follow this section. THE STRUCTURE OF OUR ANNUAL REPORT Management's Discussion and Analysis Independent Auditors' Report Summary Components of the Financial Section Basic Financial Statements Government -Wide Financial Statements Fund Financial Statements Required Supplementary Information Notes to the Financial Statements Detail The City's basic financial statements include (1) government -wide financial statements, (2) individual fund financial statements, and (3) notes to the financial statements. This report also includes supplementary information intended to famish additional detail to support the basic financial statements themselves. Government -Wide Financial Statements The government -wide financial statements report information for the City as a whole. These statements include transactions and balances relating to all assets, including infrastructure capital assets. These statements are designed to provide information about costs of services, operating results, and financial position of the City as an economic entity. The Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities, which appear first in the City's financial statements, report information on the City's activities that enable the reader to understand the financial condition of the City. These statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, which is similar to the accounting used by most private- sector companies. All of the current year's revenues and expenses are taken into account even if cash has not yet changed hands. The Statement of Net Position presents information on all of the City's assets, liabilities, and deferred outflows /inflows of resources, with the difference reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the City is improving or 17 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSIONAND ANALYSIS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 deteriorating. Other non - financial factors, such as the City's property tax base and the condition of the City's infrastructure, need to be considered in order to assess the overall health of the City. The Statement of Activities presents information showing how the City's net position changed during the most recent year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows — the accrual method rather than modified accrual that is used in the fund level statements. The Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities divide the City into two classes of activities: Governmental Activities — Most of the City's basic services are reported here including general government (administration and finance), public safety (police and fire protection), public works (streets and drainage), and public services (leisure services and community development). Interest payments on the City's tax- supported debt are also reported here. Sales tax, property tax, franchise taxes, municipal court fines, and permit fees finance most of these activities. 2. Business -Type Activities — Services involving a fee for those services are reported here. These services include the City's water and sewer services and solid waste collection, as well as interest payments on debt issued for water and wastewater improvements. The Friends of West University Parks Fund, although legally separate, functions for all practical purposes as a department of the City and, therefore, has been included as an integral part of the primary government. The government -wide financial statements can be found after the MD &A. FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Funds may be considered as operating companies of the parent corporation, which is the City. They are usually segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance related legal reporting requirements. The two categories of City funds are governmental and proprietary. Governmental Funds Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. However, unlike the government -wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near -term injlows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the year. Such information may be useful in evaluating the City's near -term financing requirements. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government -wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental fiords with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. By doing so, readers may better understand the long -term impact of the City's near -term financing decisions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities. The City maintains 12 individual governmental funds. Information is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund IU CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSIONAND ANALYSIS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 balances for the general fund and debt service fund, which are considered to be major funds for reporting purposes. The City adopts an annual appropriated budget for its general fund, debt service fund, and select special revenue funds. Budgetary comparison schedules have been provided for these funds to demonstrate compliance with these budgets. Pronrietary Funds The City maintains two types of proprietary funds. Enterprise funds are used to report the same functions presented as business -type activities in the government -wide financial statements. The City uses enterprise funds to account for its water distribution, wastewater collectionftreatment, and solid waste operations. The proprietary fund financial statements provide separate information for the water and sewer and solid waste funds. The basic proprietary fund financial statements can be found in the basic financial statements of this report. The City also uses internal service funds to account for its vehicle and equipment replacement services and for expenses associated with health benefits and technology management. These internal service funds have been included within governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. Notes to Financial Statements The notes to the financial statements provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government -wide and fund financial statements. The notes are the last section of the basic financial statements. Other Information In addition to basic financial statements, MD &A, and accompanying notes, this report also presents certain Required Supplementary Information (RSI). The RSI includes a budgetary comparison schedule for the general fund, schedule of changes in net pension liability and related ratios for the Texas Municipal Retirement System (TMRS), schedule of contributions for TMRS, and schedule of funding progress for other post employment healthcare benefits. RSI can be found after the notes to the basic financial statements. GOVERNMENT -WIDE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS As noted earlier, net position may serve over time as a useful indicator of the City's financial position. Assets and deferred outflows of resources exceed liabilities and deferred inflows of resources by $75,636,015 as of December 31, 2016. This compares with $71,137,682 from the prior fiscal year. The largest portion of the City's net position, 84 percent, reflects its investments in capital assets (e.g., land, building, equipment, improvements, construction in progress, and infrastructure), less any outstanding debt used to acquire those assets. The City uses these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the City's investment in its capital assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. 19 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSIONAND ANALYSIS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Statement of Net Position: The following table reflects the condensed Statement of Net Position: Governmental Business -Type I' Total Primary l of Resources 18,580,835 18,062;247 18,580,835 18,062,247 Net Position: Net investment in LJ capital assets 42,663,233 41,205,468 21,128,592 19,314,692 63,791,825 60,520,160 Restricted 2,543,238 2,246,833 - 725,000 2,543,238 2,971,833 Unrestricted 7,093,032 6,835,390 2,207,920 810,299 9,300,952 7,645,689 LJ Total Net Position $ 52,299,503 $ 50,287,691 $ 23,336,512 $ 20,849,991 $ 75,636,015 $ 71,137,682 n A portion of the City's net position, $2,543,238 or three percent, represents resources that are subject to external 'J restriction on how they may be used. The remaining balance of unrestricted net position, $9,300,952 or 12 percent, may be used to meet the City's ongoing obligation to citizens and creditors. The City's total net position increased by $4,498,333 during the current fiscal year, an increase of six percent in comparison to the prior year. This included an increase of $2,011,812 in the governmental activities, which 1 primarily was a result of an increase in revenues related to ad valorem taxes and other revenues. The increase in J business -type activities of $2,486,521 is primarily a result of an increase in revenue for charges for services, along with a decrease in expenses for water and sewer and solid waste during the fiscal year. As of December 31, 2016, the City reported deferred outflows of resources related to its pension plan of L $4,800,802, which is an increase of $3,044,607 from the prior fiscal year. In addition, the City reported a net pension liability of $7,381,583, which is part of the $63,356,894 reported in long -term liabilities. L tJ rJ 20 L Activities Activities Government 1016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 Current and other assets $ 34,425,081 $ 32,278,475 $ 3,912,822 $ 2,711,765 $ 38,337,903 lJ $ 34,990,240 L 1 Capital assets, net 94,968,043 97,561,486 21,128,592 22,360,511 116,096,635 119,921,997 Total Assets 129,393,124 129,839,961 25,041,414 25,072,276 154,434,538 154,912,237 n Deferred charge on refunding 1,389,271 1,619,205 - 49,114 1,389,271 1,668,319 u Deferred outflows - pension 4,166,855 1,524,289 633,947 231,906 4,800,802 1,756,195 Total Deferred Outflows of Resources 5,556,126 3,143,494 633,947 281,020 6,190,073 3,424,514 Lon -term liabilities 62,058,785 62,793,106 1,298,109 3,750,544 63,356,894 66,543,650 Other liabilities 2,010,127 1,840,411 1,040,740 752,761 3,050,867 2,593,172 Total Liabilities 64,068,912 64,633,517 2,338,849 4,503,305 66,407,761 69,136,822 Property taxes 18,580,835 18,062,247 - - 18,580,835 18,062,247 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources 18,580,835 18,062;247 18,580,835 18,062,247 Net Position: Net investment in LJ capital assets 42,663,233 41,205,468 21,128,592 19,314,692 63,791,825 60,520,160 Restricted 2,543,238 2,246,833 - 725,000 2,543,238 2,971,833 Unrestricted 7,093,032 6,835,390 2,207,920 810,299 9,300,952 7,645,689 LJ Total Net Position $ 52,299,503 $ 50,287,691 $ 23,336,512 $ 20,849,991 $ 75,636,015 $ 71,137,682 n A portion of the City's net position, $2,543,238 or three percent, represents resources that are subject to external 'J restriction on how they may be used. The remaining balance of unrestricted net position, $9,300,952 or 12 percent, may be used to meet the City's ongoing obligation to citizens and creditors. The City's total net position increased by $4,498,333 during the current fiscal year, an increase of six percent in comparison to the prior year. This included an increase of $2,011,812 in the governmental activities, which 1 primarily was a result of an increase in revenues related to ad valorem taxes and other revenues. The increase in J business -type activities of $2,486,521 is primarily a result of an increase in revenue for charges for services, along with a decrease in expenses for water and sewer and solid waste during the fiscal year. As of December 31, 2016, the City reported deferred outflows of resources related to its pension plan of L $4,800,802, which is an increase of $3,044,607 from the prior fiscal year. In addition, the City reported a net pension liability of $7,381,583, which is part of the $63,356,894 reported in long -term liabilities. L tJ rJ 20 L CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSIONAND ANALYSIS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 7 Statement of Activities: -1 The following table provides a summary of the City's changes in net position: J Governmental Activities Business -Type Activities J 1 Expenses General government Public safety Public works Public services Interest and fiscal agent fees on long -term debt Water and sewer Solid waste 2015 S 8,397,996 Total Primary Government 2016 2015 $ 12,330,321 $ 11,869,117 546,599 558,668 579,630 554,244 18,106,906 17,504,551 1,051,361 2016 2015 2016 J Revenues 17,625 15,515 132,195 105,485 Program revenues: 398,199 3,988 40,279 28,064 1 Charges for services $ 3,336,661 S 3,471,121 $ 8,993,660 j Operating grants and contributions 546,599 558,668 - Capital grants and contributions 579,630 554,244 8,150,632 General revenues: 1,277,986 1,221,960 1,277,986 1,221,960 Ad valorem taxes 18,106,906 17,504,551 30,430,057 Sales taxes 1,051,361 1,117,336 Franchise taxes 1,144,256 1,204,795 Other taxes 15,955 17,625 Investment earnings 116,798 89,970 15,397 l Other revenues 735,113 398,199 - JCain on sale of capital asset 40,279 24,076 Total Revenues 25,673,558 24,940,585 9,009,057 J 1 Expenses General government Public safety Public works Public services Interest and fiscal agent fees on long -term debt Water and sewer Solid waste 2015 S 8,397,996 Total Primary Government 2016 2015 $ 12,330,321 $ 11,869,117 546,599 558,668 579,630 554,244 18,106,906 17,504,551 1,051,361 1,117,336 1,144,256 1,204,795 - 15,955 17,625 15,515 132,195 105,485 - 735,113 398,199 3,988 40,279 28,064 8,417,499 34,682,615 33,358,084 3,871,442 3,948,145 - 3,871,442 3,948,145 7,563,086 6,773,509 - - 7,563,086 6,773,509 4,603,321 4,009,850 - - 4,603,321 4,009,850 4,518,987 4,560,152 - - 4,518,987 4,560,152 1,767,154 1,765,809 - - 1,767,154 1,765,809 - - 6,582,306 8,150,632 6,582,306 8,150,632 1,277,986 1,221,960 1,277,986 1,221,960 Total Expenses 22,323,990 21,057,465 7,860,292 9,372,592 30,184,282 30,430,057 Increase (Decrease) in Net Position Before Transfers 3,349,568 3,883,120 1,148,765 (955,093) 4,498,333 2,928,027 Transfers in (out) (1,337,756) 1,943,800 1,337,756 (1,943,800) - - Change in Net Position 2,011,812 5,826,920 2,486,521 (2,898,893) 4,498,333 2,928,027 Beginning net position 50,287,691 44,460,771 20,849,991 23,748,884 71,137,682 68,209,655 Ending Net Position $ 52,299,503 $ 50,287,691 $ 23,336,512 $ 20,849,991 $ 75,636,015 $ 71,137,682 21 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSIONAND ANALYSIS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Graphic presentations of selected data from the summary tables follow to assist in the analysis of the City's activities. Investment Governmental Revenues $7,000,000 earnings Other revenues Gam on sale of Charges for 0.43% 2.96% lcapital assets services ■ Operating Revenues / 0.16% 13.00% Franchise and � 83,000,000 other taxes $2,000,000 Operating 4.52% grants and contributions Sales taxes with $24,940,585 in the prior year. .13% 2 4,09% Capital grants and contributions 226% Ad valor taxes 70.53% Interest and fiscal 7. Public servit 20.24% Public 20.62% Governmental Expenses General — vemment 17.34% Business -Type Activities Public safety 33.88% 58,000,000 $7,000,000 $6,000,000 55,000,000 ■ Operating Revenues S4,000,000 ■ Operating Expenses 83,000,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 Water and sewer Solid Waste For the year ended December 31, 2016, revenues from governmental activities totaled $25,673,558, compared with $24,940,585 in the prior year. This increase of $732,973 occurred primarily as the result of $602,355 in 22 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSIONAND ANALYSIS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 additional property tax revenue, as well as an increase of $336,914 in other revenue. Increased property tax valuations throughout the City attributed to the increase in property tax revenue. The increase in other revenue is due to contribution revenue received for improvements of the City's parks. For the year ended December 31, 2016, expenses for governmental activities totaled $22,323,990, an increase of $1,266,525 or six percent from last year. The overall increase is primarily due to increases in public safety and public works expenses. Public safety expenses increased primarily due to higher costs related to salaries and wages. The increase in public works expenses can be attributed to planned costs associated with transfer of funds for purposes of equipment maintenance and replacement. Charges for services for business -type activities increased $595,664, which is an increase of seven percent. Operating expenses for business -type activities decreased by $1,512,300. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in professional service expenses during the year related to new meter readings, as well as decreased repair and maintenance costs. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE CITY'S FUNDS As noted earlier, fund accounting is used to demonstrate and ensure compliance with finance- related legal requirements. Governmental Funds — The focus of the City's governmental funds is to provide information on near -term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the City's financing requirements. In particular, unassigned fund balance may serve as a useful measure of the City's net resources available for spending at the end of the year. The City's governmental funds reflect a combined fund balance of $10,122,463. Of this, $181,788 is nonspendable, $912,718 is restricted for debt service, $45,494 is restricted for enabling legislation, $1,093,415 is restricted for City parks, $232,077 is restricted for METRO, $19,774 is restricted for special projects, $239,760 is restricted for governmental programming, $210,000 is assigned for City operations, $224,775 is assigned for tree replacement, and $1,654,732 is assigned to capital projects funds, There was a decrease in the combined fund balance of $333,016 compared to the prior year. This is largely attributable to increases in expenditures for public safety, public works, public services, and debt service. The general fund is the chief operating fund of the City. At the end of the current year, unassigned fund balance of the general fund was $5,307,930, while total fund balance reached $5,937,878. As a measure of the general fund's liquidity, it may be useful to compare both unassigned fund balance and total fund balance to total fund expenditures. Unassigned fund balance represents 31 percent of total general fund expenditures, while total fund balance represents 35 percent of the total general fund expenditures. The general fund demonstrated an overall decrease of $1,186,806 primarily due to increases in expenses for public safety, public works, and public services. The debt service fund has a total fund balance of $912,718, all of which is restricted for the payment of debt service. Expenditures exceeded revenues by $971,302, with an overall net increase in fund balance after other funding sources for the year of $346,442. This increase in fund balance is due to transfers in from the water and sewer fund for its portion of debt related to governmental activities, as well as the issuance of debt. Proprietary Funds — The City's proprietary funds financial statements provide the same type of information found in the government -wide financial statements, but in more detail. 23 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSIONAND ANALYSIS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 GENERAL FUND BUDGETARY HIGHLIGHTS There had been a planned decrease in budgeted fund balance in the amount of $1,449,337 in the general fund. However, fund balance decreased by $1,186,806, resulting in a positive variance of $262,531 from actual over budgeted as amended. Actual general fund revenues were greater than the amended budgeted revenues by $336,224 during 2016. This net variance includes the positive variances of $492,834 for charges for services and $26,715 for other revenues. Actual expenditures were less than budgeted amounts in total by $965,531 for the fiscal year. This net variance is due to positive variances of $597,121 for general government, $43,854 for public safety, $203,311 for public works, and $121,245 for public services. CAPITAL ASSETS At the end of fiscal year 2016, the City's governmental and business -type activities funds had invested $94,968,043 and $21,128,592, respectively, in a variety of capital assets and infrastructure (net of accumulated depreciation). This represents net decreases of $2,593,443 and $1,231,919, respectively. Major capital assets events during the year included the following: • Completion of construction/improvements of Colonial Park for $324,408 • Purchase of four vehicles for $103,060 • Belt filter replacement project of $349,989 • Construction in progress for various City projects in the amount of $227,998 More detailed information about the City's capital assets is presented in note III.C. to the financial statements. LONG -TERM DEBT At the end of the current year, the City had total bonds and certificates of obligation outstanding of $52,905,000. Of this amount, $42,740,000 was general obligation debt and $10,165,000 was certificates of obligation debt. During the year, the City had a net decrease in long -term debt of $3,186,756. More detailed information about the City's long -term liabilities is presented in note IH.D. to the financial statements. Current underlying ratings on debt issues are as follows: General obligation bonds 24 Standard and Poor's .AAA CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS MANAGEMENT 'SDISCUSSIONANDANALYSIS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR'S BUDGET The City Council approved a $37.43 million operating budget for fiscal year 2017. The budget has a decrease in the property tax rate in the amount of $0.015 per $100 of valuation. The ability to lower the current tax rate was made possible by the increase in appraised market values for the City. The City's tax rate is one of the lowest in the Houston area and is projected to remain relatively stable into the future due to projected stability in taxable values, the political stability of the community, and the underlying strength in the Houston area economy. Growth in taxable assessed values is over 45 percent in the last five years (since 2011), with about 16 percent attributable to the growth from 2014 to 2015 and ten percent attributable to the growth from 2015 to 2016. For the immediate future, the rate of growth is expected to remain steady with reconstruction continuing to impact the value of property well into the future, as well as the recapture of value that has been capped at ten percent per year. The City has carefully monitored the performance of utility services and increased rates as needed for the water and sewer fund. As of January 2016, the water and sewer fund has no direct debt. General obligation refunding bonds were issued in 2010 and 2016 to refund all the outstanding revenue bonds for substantial interest rate savings. Funds are transferred from the water and sewer fund to the debt service fund to cover the annual debt service requirement attributable to these refunded bonds. The adopted fiscal year 2017 budget maintains the 2016 water and sewer rates; however, the results of the 2016 water and sewer rate study will be finalized and may impact current rates. In the December 9, 2011 issue of the Houston Business Journal, the City was ranked number one in a study of the best locations for quality of life in the United States. In its April 2016 publication, The Economy at a Glance, the Greater Houston Partnership said: "The Metro Houston area led the nation in population growth last year, adding more than 159,000 residents, according to recent estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau." ✓ "Since the April 2010 census, Houston has added more than 736,000 residents, the largest gain of any metro area over that period." ✓ "Last year's population gains help to explain how Houston managed to eke out modest job growth despite the drop in oil prices, the collapse in the rig count, and the wave of oil industry layoffs." The strength and continued diversity of the Metro Houston market area has a positive impact on the City. CONTACTING THE CITY'S FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the City's finances. Questions concerning this report or requests for additional financial information should be directed to Mane F. Falka, Finance Director, 3800 University Boulevard, West University Place, Texas, 77005; telephone 713.662.5816; or for general City information, visit the City's website at www.westutx.eov. 25 (This page intentionally left blank.) 26 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 27 (This page intentionally left blank.) 28 I CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS STATEMENT OF NET POSITION I December 31, 2016 1 1 J Assets Cash and equity in pooled cash and investments Cash with fiscal agent Cash and cash equivalents Investments Receivables, net of allowances Inventory Prepaids Capital assets: Nondepreciable capital assets Depreciable capital assets, net Governmental Activities mary Government Business -Type Activities Total $ 19,330,112 $ 2,503,175 $ 21,833,287 1,469,501 - 1,469,501 598,254 598,254 455,045 - 455,045 12,163,079 1,409,647 13,572,726 17,131 - 17,131 391,959 - 391,959 6,526,040 590,295 7,116,335 88,442,003 20,538,297 108,980,300 Total Assets 129,393,124 25,041,414 154,434,538 Deferred Outflows of Resources Deferred charge on refunding 1,389,271 - 1,389,271 Deferred outflows - pension 4,166,855 633,947 4,800,802 Total Deferred Outflows of Resources 5,556,126 633,947 6,190,073 Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Accrued interest payable Noncurrent liabilities: Due within one year Due in more than one year 1,387,395 1,040,740 2,428,135 622,732 - 622,732 8,518,077 145,232 8,663,309 53,540,708 1,152,877 54,693,585 Total Liabilities 64,068,912 2,338,849 66,407,761 Deferred Inflows of Resources Property taxes 18,580,835 18,580,835 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources 18,580,835 18,580,835 Net Position Net investment in capital assets Restricted for: JDebt service Enabling legislation City parks METRO Special projects Governmental programming Unrestricted See Notes to Financial Statements, 42,663,233 21,128,592 63,791,825 912,718 - 912,718 45,494 - 45,494 1,093,415 - 1,093,415 232,077 - 232,077 19,774 - 19,774 239,760 - 239,760 7,093,032 2,207,920 9,300,952 Total Net Position $ 52,299,503 $ 23,336,512 $ 75,636,015 29 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 See Notes to Financial Statements. General Revenues: Ad valorem tares Sales taxes Franchise taxes Other taxes Investment earnings Other revenues Gain on sale of capital assets Transfers Beginning net position 30 Total General Revenues and Transfers Change in Net Position Ending Net Position Program Revenues Operating Capital Charges for Grants and Grants and Functions/Programs Expenses Services Contributions Contributions Primary Government Governmental Activities General government S 3,871,442 $ - $ 546,599 $ Public safety 7,563,086 142,624 - Public works 4,603,321 555,453 - Public services 4,518,987 2,638,584 579,630 Interest on long -term debt 1,767,154 - - - Total Governmental Activities 22,323,990 3,336,661 546,599 579,630 Business -Type Activities Water and sewer 6,582,306 7,172,469 Solid waste 1,277,986 1,821,191 Total Business -Type Activities 7,860,292 8,993,660 - - Total Primary Government $ 30,184,282 $ 12,330,321 $ 546,599 $ 579,630 See Notes to Financial Statements. General Revenues: Ad valorem tares Sales taxes Franchise taxes Other taxes Investment earnings Other revenues Gain on sale of capital assets Transfers Beginning net position 30 Total General Revenues and Transfers Change in Net Position Ending Net Position �I J J J J Net Revenue (Expense) and Changes in Net Position Primary Government Governmental Business -Type Activities Activities Total $ (3,324,843) $ (7,420,462) (4,047,868) (1,300,773) (1,767,154) _ (17,861,100) $ (3,324,843) (7,420,462) (4,047,868) (1,300,773) (1,767,154) (17,861,100) 31 590,163 590,163 543,205 543,205 1,133,368 1,133,368 (17,861,100) 1,133,368 (16,727,732) 18,106,906 - 18,106,906 1,051,361 - 1,051,361 1,144,256 - 1,144,256 15,955 - 15,955 116,798 15,397 132,195 735,113 - 735,113 40,279 - 40,279 (1,337,756) 1,337,756 - 19,872,912 1,353,153 21,226,065 2,011,812 2,486,521 4,498,333 50,287,691 20,849,991 71,137,682 $ 52,299,503 $ 23,336,512 $ 75,636,015 31 (This page intentionally left blank.) 32 J J 1 J J J J J J J CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS BALANCE SHEET GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS December 31, 2016 Debt Nonmajor General Service Governmental Total Governmental Funds Assets 912,718 - 45,494 45,494 - 1,093,415 Current assets: - 232,077 232,077 - - 19,774 19,774 Cash and equity in pooled cash 239,760 and investments $ 9,811,200 $ 3,361,479 $ 2,198,644 $ 15,371,323 Cash with fiscal agent 860,781 608,720 - 1,469,501 Cash and cash equivalents - - 598,254 598,254 Investments - - 455,045 455,045 Receivables, net 7,189,223 4,816,616 157,240 12,163,079 Due from other funds 20,755 - - 20,755 Inventory 15,531 1,600 17,131 Prepaid costs 164,657 - - 164,657 Total Assets $ 18,062,147 $ 8,786,815 $ 3,410,783 $ 30,259,745 Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 1,052,298 $ 4,750 Due to other funds - - Total Liabilities 1,052,298 4,750 Deferred Inflow of Resources Unavailable revenue - property taxes 11,071,971 7,869,347 Fund Balances Nonspendable: Inventory Prepaid items Restricted for. Debt service Enabling legislation City parks METRO Special projects Governmental programming Assigned to: City operations Tree replacement Capital projects funds Unassigned: 15,531 164,657 $ 118,161 $ 1,175,209 20,755 20,755 138,916 1,195,964 - 18,941,318 - 15,531 1,600 166,257 912,718 - 912,718 - 45,494 45,494 - 1,093,415 1,093,415 - 232,077 232,077 - - 19,774 19,774 239,760 - - 239,760 210,000 - 210,000 224,775 224,775 1,654,732 1,654,732 General fund 5,307,930 5,307,930 i Total Fund Balances 5,937,878 912,718 3,271,867 10,122,463 Total Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Fund Balances $ 18,062,147 $ 8,786,815 $ 3,410,783 $ 30,259,745 See Notes to Financial Statements. l (This page intentionally left blank.) 34 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS RECONCILIATION OF THE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS BALANCE SHEET TO THE STATEMENT OF NET POSITION December 31, 2016 Total fund balances for governmental funds Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Net Position are different, because: Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the funds. Capital assets, nondepreciable 6,526,040 Capital assets, net depreciable 88,442,003 Other long -term assets are not available to pay for current period expenditures J J and, therefore, are deferred in the funds. Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain capital assets to individual funds. The assets and liabilities of the internal service funds are included in the governmental activities in the Statement of Net Position. Internal service funds' net position 4,781,694 Capital assets accounted for in capital assets used in governmental activities (993,015) Compensated absences accounted for in long -term liabilities 54,559 Deferred outflows - pension accounted for in governmental activities (182,796) Net pension liability accounted for in long -term liabilities 281,063 1 Net OPEN obligation accounted for in long -term liabilities 32,400 J Long -term liabilities are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported in the funds. Accrued interest (622,732) Deferred charge on refunding 1,389,271 Deferred outflows - pension 4,166,855 Noncurrent liabilities due in one year (8,518,077) Noncurrent liabilities due in more than one year (53,540,708) A Net Position of Governmental Activities See Notes to Financial Statements. 35 $ 10,122,463 94,968,043 360,483 3,973,905 (57,125,391) $ 52,299,503 (This page intentionally left blank.) 36 J 1 1 i CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES INFUND BALANCES GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Revenues Ad valorem taxes Sales taxes Franchise taxes Other taxes Permits, licenses, and fees Fines and forfeitures Charges for services Intergovernmental Contributions Investment earnings Other revenues Total Debt Nonmajor Governmental General Service Governmental Funds $ 9,967,606 $ 1,051,361 1,144,256 15,955 482,362 134,770 2,638,584 8,084,618 $ 79,585 5,675 382,471 - Total Revenues 15,896,950 8,090,293 - $ 18,052,224 - 1,051,361 - 1,144,256 - 15,955 73,091 555,453 7,854 142,624 - 2,638,584 546,599 546,599 579,630 579,630 16,581 101,841 352,642 735,113 1,576,397 25,563,640 Expenditures 514,500 1,193,563 1,325,000 3,033,063 Current: (500,000) (3,045,819) (825,000) (4,370,819) General government 2,919,287 - 539,611 3,458,898 Public safety 7,626,200 - - 7,626,200 Public works 3,013,390 - 10,142 3,023,532 Public services 3,545,655 - 686,304 4,231,959 Capital outlay - - 332,992 332,992 Debt service: 5,937,878 $ 912,718 $ 3,271,867 $ 10,122,463 Principal - 7,370,000 - 7,370,000 Interest and fiscal agent fees - 1,544,984 - 1,544,984 Bond issuance costs - 43,923 - 43,923 Payment to refunded bond escrow agent - 71,785 - 71,785 Advance refunding escrow - 30,903 - 30,903 Total Expenditures 17,104,532 9,061,595 1,569,049 27,735,176 Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures (1,207,582) (971,302) 7,348 (2,171,536) Other Financine Sources (Uses Transfers in 514,500 1,193,563 1,325,000 3,033,063 Transfers (out) (500,000) (3,045,819) (825,000) (4,370,819) Sale of capital assets 6,276 - 6,276 Debt issued - 3,170,000 3,170,000 Total Other Financing Sources 20,776 1,317,744 500,000 1,838,520 Net Change in Fund Balances (1,186,806) 346,442 507,348 (333,016) Beginning fund balances 7,124,684 566,276 2,764,519 10,455,479 Ending Fund Balances $ 5,937,878 $ 912,718 $ 3,271,867 $ 10,122,463 See Notes to Financial Statements. 37 (This page intentionally left blank) 38 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS RECONCILIATION OF THE STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES INFUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Net changes in fund balances - total governmental funds $ (333,016) Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities are different because: Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the Statement of Activities, the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense. Capital outlay 735,747 Disposal of capital assets (25,115) Depreciation expense (3,280,777) The issuance of long -term debt (e.g., bonds, certificates of obligation) provides current financial resources to governmental funds, while the repayment of the principal of long -term debt consumes the current financial resources of governmental funds. Neither transaction, however, has any effect on net position. Also, governmental funds report the effect of premiums, discounts, and similar items when debt is first issued; whereas, these amounts are deferred and amortized in the Statement of Activities. Principal payments 7,370,000 Amortization of premium 124,075 Change in deferred charge on refunding (229,934) Bonds issued (3,170,000) Accrued interest 30,300 Revenues in the Statement of Activities that do not provide current financial resources are not reported as revenue in the funds. 54,682 Some expenses reported in the Statement of Activities do not require the use of current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Compensated absenses 14,624 OPEB obligation (63,268) Change in net pension liability (3,381,915) Change in deferred outflows - pension 2,526,639 Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain capital assets to individual funds. The net revenue is reported with governmental activities. 1,639,770 See Notes to Financial Statements. Change in Net Position of Governmental Activities $ 2,011,812 39 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS STATEMENT OF NET POSITION (Page 1 of 2) PROPRIETARYFUNDS December 31, 2016 HIJ Business -Type Activities - Enterprise Funds Governmental Activities Water and Solid Internal Sewer Waste Total Funds Service Assets Current assets: Cash and equity in pooled cash and investments $ 2,361,549 $ 141,626 S 2,503,175 S 3,958,789 Accounts receivable, net 1,103,929 305,718 1,409,647 - Prepaid costs - - - 227,3 02 Total Current Assets 3,465,478 447,344 3,912,822 4,186,091 Noncurrent assets: Capital assets: Land 193,875 - 193,875 - Construction in progess 396,420 - 396,420 Buildings and improvements 459,625 - 459,625 - Machinery and equipment 2,116,774 - 2,116,774 2,978,353 Water and sewer systems 55,809,838 - 55,809,838 - Less: accumulated depreciation (37,847.940) - (37,847,940) (1,985,338) Total Capital Assets, Net of Accumulated Depreciation 21,128,592 - 21,128,592 993,015 Total Noncurrent Assets 21,128,592 - 21,128,592 993,015 Total Assets $ 24,594,070 $ 447,344 $ 25,041,414 $ 5,179,106 HIJ CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS l STATEMENT OF NET POSITION (Page 2 of 2) J PROPRIETARYFUNDS December 31, 2016 JI Business -Type Activities - Enterprise Funds J Water and Solid Governmental Activities Internal ISewer Waste Total Service Deferred Outflows of Resources l Deferred outflows - pension $ 471,175 $ 162,772 $ 633,947 $ 182,796 J Total Deferred Outflows of Resources 471,175 162,772 633,947 182,796 J Liabilities Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 956,057 84,683 1,040,740 Compensated absences 129,679 15,553 145,232 212,186 Total Current Liabilities 1,085,736 100,236 1,185,972 212,186 Noncurrent liabilities: Compensated absences 14,409 1,728 16,137 54,559 Net pension liability 724,466 250,274 974,740 281,063 Net OPEB obligation 113,400 48,600 162,000 32,400 Total Noncurrent Liabilities 852,275 300,602 1,152,877 368,022 Total Liabilities 1,938,011 400,838 2,338,849 580,208 j Net Position J Net investment in capital assets 21,128,592 21,128,592 993,015 Unrestricted 1,998,642 209,278 2,207,920 3,788,679 ] Total Net Position $ 23,127,234 $ 209,278 $ 23,336,512 $ 4,781,694 ISee Notes to Financial Statements. 1 41 (This page intentionally left blank.) 42 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES INFUND NET POSITION PROPRIETARYFUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 t W, Business -Type Activities - Enterprise Funds - Governmental Activities Water and Solid Internal Sewer Waste Total Funds Service O_yeratine Revenues Charges for sales and services $ 7,172,469 $ 1,819,125 $ 8,991,594 $ 5,394,628 Other revenues 2,066 2,066 16,198 1 Total Operating Revenues 7,172,469 1,821,191 8,993,660 5,410,826 Operatine Expenses 1 Costs of sales and services 3,140,543 827,552 3,968,095 2,898,933 Personnel 1,501,779 450,434 1,952,213 558,699 J Repairs and maintenance - - - 93,154 Depreciation 1,939,984 - 1,939,984 269,230 Total Operating Expenses 6,582,306 1,277,986 7,860,292 3,820,016 Operating Income 590,163 543,205 1,133,368 1,590,810 Nonoperatine Revenues (Expenses) Investment earnings 15,064 333 15,397 14,957 Gain on sale of capital assets 34,003 1 Total Nonoperating Revenues 15,064 333 15,397 48,960 Income Before Transfers 605,227 543,538 1,148,765 1,639,770 Transfers in 3,045,819 - 3,045,819 - Transfers (out) (1,398,063) (310,000) (1,708,063) - J Change in Net Position J 2,252,983 233,538 2,486,521 1,639,770 Beginning net position 20,874,251 (24,260) 20,849,991 3,141,924 Ending Net Position $ 23,127,234 $ 209,278 $ 23,336,512 $ 4,781,694 See Notes to Financial Statements. t W, Cash Flows from Operatine Activities Receipts from customers and users $ 7,042,435 $ r� CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS 2,269,792 1 STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS - ' PROPRIETARYFUADS (Page I of 2) Payments to suppliers (2,853,711) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 (3,757,266) (3,003,162) Payments to employees (1,297,224) (414,532) Business -Type Activities - Enterprise Funds (515,431) L� 1,561,113 Governmental 1,574,244 2,261,987 Activities 2,891,500 Water and Solid Internal 1,893,774 Sewer Waste Total Funds Service Cash Flows from Noncaoital Financing Activities Cash Flows from Operatine Activities Receipts from customers and users $ 7,042,435 $ 1,756,249 $ 8,798,684 $ 2,269,792 Receipts from interfimd charges for services - - - 3,142,575 Payments to suppliers (2,853,711) (903,555) (3,757,266) (3,003,162) Payments to employees (1,297,224) (414,532) (1,711,756) (515,431) Net Cash Provided 1,561,113 13,131 1,574,244 2,261,987 by Operating Activities 2,891,500 438,162 3,329,662 1,893,774 Pooled Cash and Investments $ 2,361,549 $ Cash Flows from Noncaoital Financing Activities 2,503,175 $ 3,958,789 See Notes to Financial Statements. Transfers in 3,045,819 - 3,045,819 - Transfers (out) (1,398,063) (310,000) (1,708,063) Net Cash Provided (Used) by Noncapital Financing Activities 1,647,756 (310,000) 1,337,756 Cash Flows from Capital and Related Financing Activities Acquisition, disposal, and construction of capital assets Principal paid on capital debt Interest and fiscal charges Proceeds from sale of capital assets Net Cash (Used) by Capital and Related Financing Activities Cash Flows from Investing Activities Interest received (708,065) (3,090,000) 44,181 (3,753,884) (708,065) (3,090,000) 44,181 (245,932) 34,003 l� LJ L1 LJ (3,753,884) (211,929) H 15,064 333 15,397 14,957 Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities 15,064 333 15,397 14,957 Net Increase in Cash and Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments 800,436 128,495 928,931 1,696,802 �l Beginning cash and equity in u pooled cash and investments 1,561,113 13,131 1,574,244 2,261,987 Ending Cash and Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments $ 2,361,549 $ 141,626 $ 2,503,175 $ 3,958,789 See Notes to Financial Statements. r r Ll I 44 t CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS PROPRIETARYFUNDS (Page 2 of 2) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities Operating income Adjustments to reconcile operating income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: (Increase) decrease in assets: Accounts receivable Prepaid costs Deferred outflows - pension Increase (decrease) in liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Due to other funds Accrued interest payable Compensated absences Net pension liability Net OPEB obligation Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities See Notes to Financial Statements. Business -Type Activities - Enterprise Funds Water and Solid Sewer Waste S 590,163 $ 543,205 S 1,939,984 (130,034) (298,813) (64,942) (103,228) Governmental Activities Internal Total Funds Service 1,133,368 $ 1,590,810 1,939,984 269,230 (194,976) 1,541 (26,213) (402,041) (115,927) 341,005 1,147 342,152 15,138 - (77,150) (77,150) - (54,173) (54,173) - 94,179 (2,995) 91,184 1,390 399,962 138,171 538,133 155,169 9,227 3,954 13,181 2,636 $ 2,891,500 $ 438,162 $ 3,329,662 $ 1,893,774 45 (This page intentionally left blank) 46 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 I. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A. Reporting Entity The City of West University Place, Texas (the "City") was incorporated in 1924. The City has operated under a "Home Rule Charter" since 1940, which provides for a Council- Manager form of government. A Mayor and four Council members are elected by voters of the City at large for two - year terms. The City Council is the principal legislative body of the City. The City Manager is appointed by a majority vote of the City Council and is responsible to the Council for the administration of all the affairs of the City. The City Manager is responsible for the appointment and removal of department directors and employees, supervision and control of all City departments, and preparation of the annual budget. The City provides the following services: public safety to include police and fire services, municipal court, leisure services, streets, drainage, water and sewer services, solid waste collection and disposal, community development, and general administration. The City is an independent political subdivision of the State of Texas governed by an elected council and a mayor and is considered a primary government. As required by generally accepted accounting principles, these basic financial statements have been prepared based on considerations regarding the potential for inclusion of other entities, organizations, or functions as part of the City's financial reporting entity. The component unit listed below, although legally separate, is considered part of the reporting entity. No other entities have been included in the City's reporting entity.. Additionally, as the City is considered a primary government for financial reporting purposes, its activities are not considered a part of any other governmental or other type of reporting entity. Considerations regarding the potential for inclusion of other entities, organizations, or functions in the City's financial reporting entity are based on criteria prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles. These same criteria are evaluated in considering whether the City is a part of any other governmental or other type of reporting entity. The overriding elements associated with prescribed criteria considered in determining that the City's financial reporting entity status is that of a primary government are that it has a separately elected governing body, it is legally separate, and it is fiscally independent of other state and local governments. Additionally, prescribed criteria under generally accepted accounting principles include considerations pertaining to organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable and considerations pertaining to organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity's financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. Blended Component Unit Friends of West Universitv Parks Fund Friends of West University Parks Fund (the "Corporation") has been included in the reporting entity as a blended component unit. The Corporation is a not - for -profit entity created to solicit private contributions for the beautification, improvement, and maintenance of the City's parkland. The Corporation's Board of Directors is appointed by, and serves at the discretion of, City Council. City Council approval is required for any projects of the Corporation that exceed $1,000. In the event of dissolution, any assets of the Corporation will be transferred to the City. 47 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 The operations of the Corporation are presented as a governmental fund type. Separate financial statements of the Corporation may be obtained from the Finance Department of the City. B. Government -Wide Financial Statements The government -wide financial statements (i.e., the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities) report information on all of the activities of the primary government. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes, intergovernmental revenues, and other nonexchange transactions, are reported separately from business -type activities, which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges to external customers for support. C. Basis of Presentation — Government -Wide Financial Statements While separate government -wide and fund financial statements are presented, they are interrelated. The governmental activities column incorporates data from governmental funds and internal service funds, while business -type activities incorporate data from the City's enterprise funds. Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds and proprietary funds. As a general rule, the effect of interfund activity has been eliminated from the government -wide financial statements. Exceptions to this general rule are payments in lieu of taxes where the amounts are reasonably equivalent in value to the interfund services provided and other charges between the City's water and wastewater functions and various other functions of the City. Elimination of these charges would distort the direct costs and program revenues reported for the various functions concerned. D. Basis of Presentation — Fund Financial Statements The fund financial statements provide information about the City's funds, including its blended component unit. Separate statements for each fund category — governmental and proprietary— are presented. The emphasis of fund financial statements is on major governmental and enterprise funds, each displayed in a separate column. All remaining governmental and enterprise funds are aggregated and reported as nonmajor funds. The City reports the following governmental funds: The general fund is used to account for and report all financial resources not accounted for and reported in other funds. The principal sources of revenues include local property taxes, sales and franchise taxes, licenses and permits, fines and forfeitures, and charges for services. Expenditures include general government, public safety, public works, and public service. The general fund is always considered a major fund for reporting purposes. The debt service fund is used to account for and report financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditure for principal and interest on all long -term debt of the City. The primary source of revenue for debt service is local property taxes. The debt service fund is considered a major fund for reporting purposes. The special revenue fiends are used to account for and report proceeds of specific revenue sources that are restricted or committed to expenditure for specified purposes other than debt service or capital projects. The special revenue funds are considered nonmajor funds for reporting purposes. 48 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 The capital projects funds are used to account for and report financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditure for capital outlays, including the acquisition or construction of capital facilities and other capital assets. The capital projects funds are considered nonmajor funds for reporting purposes. The City reports the following enterprise funds: The enterprise funds are used to account for and report the operations that provide water and wastewater collection, wastewater treatment operations, and solid waste collection and disposal. The services are financed and operated in a manner similar to private business enterprises where the intent of the governing body is that the costs (expenses including depreciation) of providing goods or services to the general public on a continuing basis will be financed or recovered primarily through user charges. The water and sewer and solid waste funds are considered major funds for reporting purposes. Additionally, the City reports the following fund type: Internal service funds account for services provided to other departments or agencies of the primary government, or to other governments, on a cost reimbursement basis. The vehicle replacement and equipment replacement funds are used to account for vehicle and equipment replacement and maintenance services. The healthcare benefits fund accounts for costs associated with retired or separated employees, as well as healthcare benefits. The technology management fund accounts for technology services. During the course of operations, the City has activity between funds for various purposes. Any residual balances outstanding at year end are reported as due from/to other funds and advances to /from other funds. While these balances are reported in fund financial statements, certain eliminations are made in the preparation of the government -wide financial statements. Balances between the funds included in governmental activities (i.e., the governmental and internal service funds) are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as internal balances in the governmental activities column. Similarly, balances between the funds included in business -type activities (i.e., the enterprise funds) are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as internal balances in the business -type activities column. Further, certain activity occurs during the year involving transfers of resources between funds. In fund financial statements, these amounts are reported at gross amounts as transfers in/out. While reported in fund financial statements, certain eliminations are made in the preparation of the government -wide financial statements. Transfers between the funds included in governmental activities are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as transfers in the governmental activities column. Similarly, balances between the funds included in business -type activities are eliminated so that only the net amount is included as internal balances in the business -type activities column. E. Measurement Focus and Basis of Accounting The accounting and financial reporting treatment is determined by the applicable measurement focus and basis of accounting. Measurement focus indicates the type of resources being measured such as current financial resources or economic resources. The basis of accounting indicates the timing of transactions or events for recognition in the financial statements. WO CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 The government -wide and proprietary fund financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. The governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the City considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the end of the current fiscal period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. However, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences and claims and judgments, are recorded only when payment is due. General capital asset acquisitions are reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Issuance of long -term debt and acquisitions under capital leases are reported as other financing sources. Property taxes, sales taxes, franchise taxes, licenses, and interest associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be susceptible to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period. Entitlements are recorded as revenues when all eligibility requirements are met, including any time requirements, and the amount is received during the period or within the availability period for this revenue source (within 60 days of year end). Expenditure - driven grants are recognized as revenue when the qualifying expenditures have been incurred and all other eligibility requirements have been met, and the amount is received during the period or within the availability period for this revenue source (within 60 days of year end). All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the City. F. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources, and Net Position/Fund Balance 1. Cash and Cash Equivalents The City's cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash on hand, demand deposits, balances in statewide investment pools (TexPool), and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, the proprietary fund types consider temporary investments with maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The City maintains pooled cash and investment accounts. Each fund whose monies are deposited in the pooled cash and investment accounts has equity therein, and interest earned on the investment of these monies is allocated based upon relative equity at the previous month end. Amounts on deposit in interest bearing accounts and other investments are displayed on the combined balance sheet as "cash and equity in pooled cash and investments." 2. Investments Investments, except for certain investment pools and commercial paper, are reported at fair value. The investment pool operates in accordance with appropriate state laws and regulations and is reported at amortized cost. Investments in nonparticipating interest earning contracts, such as certificates of deposit, are reported at cost. 50 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 The City has adopted a written investment policy regarding the investment of its funds as defined in the Public Funds Investment Act, Chapter 2256, Texas Government Code. In summary, the City is authorized to invest in the following: Direct obligations of the U.S. government Certificates of deposit that meet certain criteria Money market mutual funds that meet certain criteria Statewide investment pools 3. Inventories and Prepaid Items Inventories are valued at cost using the first- in/first -out (FIFO) method The costs of governmental fund type inventories are recorded as expenditures when the related liability is incurred (i.e., the purchase method). Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items in both the government -wide and fund financial statements. The cost of prepaid items is recorded as expenditures /expenses when consumed rather than when purchased. 4. Capital Assets Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment, and infrastructure assets (e.g., roads, bridges, sidewalks, and similar items), are reported in the applicable governmental or business -type activities columns in the government -wide financial statements. In accordance with GASB Statement No. 34, infrastructure has been capitalized retroactively. Capital assets are defined by the City as assets with an initial, individual cost of more than $5,000 and an estimated useful life in excess of one year. Such assets are recorded at historical cost or estimated historical cost if purchased or constructed Donated capital assets are recorded at estimated fair market value at the date of donation. Major outlays for capital assets and improvements are capitalized as projects are constructed. Interest costs incurred in connection with construction of enterprise fund capital assets are capitalized when the effects of capitalization materially impact the financial statements. The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend assets' lives are not capitalized. Property, plant, and equipment of the primary government is depreciated using the straight -line method over the following estimated useful years: Asset Description Buildings Improvements Machinery and equipment Water and sewer system Infrastructure 51 Estimated Useful Life 10 to 50 years 5 to 50 years 3 to 30 years 5 to 60 years 50 years CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 5. Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources In addition to assets, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net position that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense /expenditure) until then. The City has five items that qualify for reporting in this category on the government -wide Statement of Net Position. A deferred charge on refunding results from the difference in the carrying value of refunded debt and its reacquisition price. This amount is deferred and amortized over the shorter of the life of the refunded or refunding debt. Deferred charges have been recognized as a result of differences between the actuarial expectations and the actual economic experience and changes in actuarial assumptions of the City's pension plan. These amounts are deferred and amortized over the average of the expected service lives of pension plan members. Deferred charges have also been recognized as a result of the difference between the projected and actual investment earnings on the pension plan assets. This amount is deferred and amortized over a period of five years. A deferred charge has been recognized for employer pension plan contributions that were made subsequent to the measurement date through the end of the City's fiscal year. This amount is deferred and recognized as a reduction to the net pension liability during the measurement period in which the contributions were made. In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of net position that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time. The City has only one type of item, which arises only under a modified accrual basis of accounting that qualifies for reporting in this category. Accordingly, the item, unavailable revenue, is reported only in the governmental funds balance sheet. The governmental funds report unavailable revenues from property taxes. This amount is deferred and recognized as an inflow of resources in the period that the amount becomes available. At the government -wide level, the City reports a deferred inflow of resources for that portion of property taxes that was collected for use in the subsequent period. 6. Compensated Employee Absences It is the City's policy to permit employees to accumulate earned but unused vacation, sick pay benefits, and compensatory time. Amounts accumulated, up to certain amounts, may be paid to employees upon termination of employment. The maximum amount of hours that can be carried from one year to the next is dependent on the number of years of service that the employee has with the City. Length of Service (Months) 148 49 -144 145 -240 More than 240 Maximum Vacation Leave Accrual 160 hours 240 hours 320 hours 400 hours The estimated amount of compensation for services provided that is expected to be liquidated with expendable, available financial resources is reported as an expenditure and a fund liability of the governmental fund that will pay it when it matures or becomes due. Amounts of vested or accumulated vacation leave that are not expected to be liquidated with expendable, available 52 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 financial resources are maintained separately and represent a reconciling item between the fund and government -wide presentations. 7. Long -Term Obligations In government -wide financial statements and proprietary fund types in the fund financial statements, long -term debt and other long -term obligations are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities or business -type activities Statement of Net Position. Bond premiums and discounts are deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds using the effective interest method, if material. Bonds payable are reported net of the applicable bond premium or discount. In the fund financial statements, governmental fund types recognize bond premiums and discounts, as well as bond issuance costs, during the current period. The face amount of debt issued is reported as other financing sources. Premiums received on debt issuances are reported as other financing sources while discounts on debt issuances are reported as other financing uses. Issuance costs, whether or not withheld from the actual debt proceeds received, are reported as debt service expenditures. The property tax rate is allocated each year between the general and debt service funds. The full amount estimated to be required for debt service on general obligation debt is provided by the tax along with the interest earned in the debt service fund. Although a portion of the general obligation debt was directly related to the purchase of water and sewer infrastructure, the debt service expenditures are included in the governmental fund financial statements as they are expected to be paid from debt service tax revenues instead of water system revenues. Assets acquired under the terms of a capital lease are recorded as liabilities and capitalized in the government -wide financial statements at the present value of net minimum lease payments at inception of the lease. In the year of acquisition, capital lease transactions are recorded as other financing sources and as capital outlay expenditures in the applicable fund. Lease payments representing both principal and interest are recorded as expenditures in the general fund upon payment with an appropriate reduction of principal recorded in the government -wide financial statements. 8. Net Position Flow Assumption Sometimes the City will fund outlays for a particular purpose from both restricted (e.g., restricted bond or grant proceeds) and unrestricted resources. In order to calculate the amounts to report as restricted net position and unrestricted net position in the government -wide and proprietary fund financial statements, a flow assumption must be made about the order in which the resources are considered to be applied. It is the City's policy to consider restricted net position to have been depleted before unrestricted net position is applied. 9. Fund Balance Flow Assumptions Sometimes the City will fund outlays for a particular purpose from both restricted and unrestricted resources (the total of committed, assigned, and unassigned fund balance). In order to calculate the amounts to report as restricted, committed, assigned, and unassigned fund balance in the governmental fund financial statements, a flow assumption must be made about the order in which the resources are considered to be applied. It is the City's policy to consider restricted fund balance to have been depleted before using any of the components of unrestricted fund balance. Further, 53 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 when the components of unrestricted fund balance can be used for the same purpose, committed fund balance is depleted Furst, followed by assigned fund balance. Unassigned fund balance is applied last. 10. Fund Balance Policies Fund balances of governmental funds are reported in various categories based on the nature of any limitations requiring the use of resources for specific purposes. The City itself can establish limitations on the use of resources through either a commitment (committed fund balance) or an assignment (assigned fund balance). Amounts that cannot be spent because they are either not in spendable form or legally or contractually required to be maintained intact are classified as nonspendable fund balance. Amounts that are externally imposed by creditors, grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments, or imposed by law through constitutional provisions are classified as restricted. The committed fund balance classification includes amounts that can be used only for specific purposes determined by a formal action of the City's highest level of decision - making authority. The City Council is the highest level of decision - making authority for the City that can, by approval of a resolution prior to the end of the fiscal year, commit fund balance. Once approved, the limitation imposed by the resolution remains in place until a similar action is taken (the approval of another resolution) to remove or revise the limitation. Amounts in the assigned fund balance classification are intended to be used by the City for specific purposes but do not meet the criteria to be classified as committed. The City Council has, by resolution, authorized the City's Finance Director to assign fund balance to a specific purpose as approved by the City's fund balance policy. Unlike commitments, assignments generally only exist temporarily. In other words, an additional action does not normally have to be taken for the removal of an assignment. Conversely, as discussed above, an additional action is essential to either remove or revise a commitment. It is the City's policy to achieve and maintain an unassigned fund balance in the general fund equal to 20 percent of estimated revenue for the current annual budget. The general fund is the only fund that reports a positive unassigned fund balance. All other operating fund reserves will be maintained at ten percent of the estimated revenue for the current annual budget and will be reported as restricted, committed, or assigned. Balances of less than the prescribed levels shall only be allowed with specific approval of City Council. 11. Post Employment Healthcare Benefits The City provides post employment healthcare benefits as mandated by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA). The requirements established by COBRA are fully funded by the employees who elect coverage under COBRA and the City incurs no direct costs. For employees hired prior to January 1, 2009, the City provides continued healthcare coverage for eligible retirees until they become eligible for Medicare or other federal or state health insurance plans or if retirees become employed. The City pays 100 percent of the premium for the retirees. Spouses and dependents are eligible for continued coverage at the retirees' expense. 54 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 12. Estimates The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures /expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 13. Pensions For the purposes of measuring the net pension liability, deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions, and pension expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the Texas Municipal Retirement System (TMRS) and additions to /deductions from TMRS's fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by TMRS. For this purpose, plan contributions are recognized in the period that compensation is reported for the employee, which is when contributions are legally due. Benefit payments and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value. G. Revenues and Expenditures/Expenses 1. Program Revenues Amounts reported as program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment and 2) grants and contributions (including special assessments) that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. All taxes, including those dedicated for specific purposes, and other internally dedicated resources are reported as general revenues rather than as program revenues. 2. Property Taxes Property taxes are levied during October of each year and are due upon receipt of the City's tax bill. Taxes become delinquent, with an enforceable lien on property, on February 1 of the following year. 3. Proprietary Funds Operating and Nonoperating Revenues and Expenses Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from nonoperating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund's principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenues of the enterprise funds and internal service funds are charges to customers for sales and services. The enterprise funds also recognize as operating revenue the portion of tap fees intended to recover the cost of connecting new customers to the system Operating expenses for the enterprise fiords and internal service funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses. 55 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 H. STEWARDSIIIP, COMPLIANCE, AND ACCOUNTABILITY Annual budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) except the capital projects funds, which adopt project length budgets. The original budget is adopted by the City Council prior to the beginning of the year. The legal level of control as defined by the charter in the approved budget is the department level in the general fund and all others are the fund level. The City Manager may transfer appropriations within a department without seeking the approval of City Council. Appropriations lapse at the end of the year, excluding capital project budgets. Supplemental budget appropriations were made for the year ended December 31, 2016. An annual budget is not adopted for the blended component unit, Friends of West University Parks Fund, or the emergency grant fund. The parks fund, tree replacement fund, court technology /security fund, and METRO grant fund are all special revenue funds that have adopted budgets. Encumbrances represent the estimated amount of expenditures ultimately to result when unperformed contracts (in progress at year end) are completed. Such encumbrances do not constitute expenditures or liabilities because the commitments will be reappropriated and honored during the subsequent year. M. DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS A. Deposits and Investments As of December 31, 2016, the City had the following investments: Investment U.S. agencies TexPool Corporation's certificates of deposit Portfolio weighted average maturity Fair Value Measurements Value S 8,000,000 12,205,578 455,045 Total S 20,660,623 Weighted Average Maturity (Years) 2.09 0.00 0.03 O1F The City categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by generally accepted accounting principles. GASB Statement No. 72, Fair Value Measurement and Application, provides a framework for measuring fair value, which establishes a three -level fair value hierarchy that describes the inputs that are used to measure assets and liabilities. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that a government can access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. If a price for an identical asset or liability is not observable, a government should measure fair value using another valuation technique that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. If the fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using inputs from more than one level of the fair value hierarchy, the measurement is considered to be based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the entire measurement. 56 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2016, the City had the following recurring fair value measurements Investments by Fair Value Level U.S. Government A¢encv Bonds/Notes Federal Home Loan Bank Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Federal Farm Credit Bank Federal National Mortgage Association Notes Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Other December 31, Observable Inputs 2016 (Level 2) S 1,000,000 $ 1,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 Total $ 8,000,000 $ 8,000,000 U.S. government agency bonds /notes classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are valued using the market approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, liabilities, or groups of assets and liabilities. Interest rate risk In accordance with its investment policy, the City manages its exposure to declines in fair values by structuring the investment portfolio so that securities mature to meet cash requirements for ongoing operations and invest operating funds primarily in short-term securities. Credit risk The City's policy requires that investment pools must be rated no lower than "AAA' or "AAAm ". United States agency investments must be issued in the United States and carry a rating of "AAA" or "AAAe" as provided by two of the top nationally recognized rating agencies. As of December 31, 2016, the City's investment in TexPool was rated "AAAm" and the City's investment in United States agencies was rated between "AA +" and "AAA' by Standard & Poor's. All other investments are guaranteed (either express or implied) by the full faith and credit of the United States Government or the issuing U.S. agency. More specifically, the U.S. agency securities held by the City as of December 31, 2016 consist of a variety of bonds and discount notes issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association, and the Federal Farm Credit Bank. These investments were rated not less than "Aaa" by Moody's and not less than "AA +" by Standard & Poor's. Custodial credit risk — deposits. In the case of deposits, this is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the City's deposits may not be returned. The City's investment policy requires funds on deposit at the depository bank to be collateralized by securities. As of December 31, 2016, fair values of pledged securities and FDIC coverage exceeded bank balances for the City. The Corporation's fair values of pledged securities and FDIC coverage did not exceed bank balances. The Corporation was under collateralized by $111,020. Custodial credit risk— investments. For an investment, this is the risk that in the event of the failure of the counterparty, the City will not be able to recover the value of its investments or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. The City's investment policy requires that it will seek to safekeeping securities at financial institutions, avoiding physical possession. Further, all trades, where applicable, are executed by delivery versus payment to ensure that securities are deposited in the City's safekeeping account prior to the release of funds. 57 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 TexPool TexPool was established as a trust company with the Treasurer of the State of Texas as trustee, segregated from all other trustees, investments, and activities of the trust company. The State Comptroller of Public Accounts exercises oversight responsibility over TexPool. Oversight includes the ability to significantly influence operations, designation of management, and accountability for fiscal matters. Additionally, the State Comptroller has established an advisory board composed of both participants in TexPool and other individuals who do not have a business relationship with TexPool. The advisory board members review the investment policy and management fee structure. Finally, Standard & Poor's rates TexPool "AAAm ". As a requirement to maintain the rating, weekly portfolio information must be submitted to Standard & Poor's, as well as to the office of the Comptroller of Public Accounts for review. TexPool is an external investment pool measured at amortized cost. In order to meet the criteria to be recorded at amortized cost, the investment pool must transact at a stable net asset value per share and maintain certain maturity, quality, liquidity, and diversification requirements within TexPool. TexPool transacts at a net asset value of $1.00 per share, has weighted average maturities of 60 days or less and weighted average lives of 120 days or less, investments held are highly rated by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, have no more than five percent of portfolio with one issuer (excluding U.S. government securities), and can meet reasonably foreseeable redemptions. TexPool has a redemption notice period of one day and may redeem daily. TexPool's authority may only impose restrictions on redemptions in the event of a general suspension of trading on major securities markets, general banking moratorium, or national state of emergency that affects TexPool's liquidity. B. Receivables Amounts are aggregated into a single accounts receivable (net of allowance for uncollectibles) line for certain funds and aggregated columns. Below is the detail of receivables for the general fund, the debt service fund, the nonmajor governmental funds in the aggregate, the internal services funds in the aggregate, and the enterprise funds, including the applicable allowances for uncollectible accounts: 58 Nonmajor Water and General Debt Service Governmental Sewer Solid Waste Ad valorem taxes $ 6,749,736 $ 4,816,616 $ $ $ - Other taxes 321,843 - Accounts 113,598 - 1,281,875 339,295 Intergovernmental - 106,218 - - Other 5,775 51,022 3,183 Less allowance (1,729) (181,129) (33,577) $ 7,189,223 $ 4,816,616 $ 157,240 $ 1,103,929 $ 305,718 58 i J CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 C. Capital Assets A summary of changes in capital assets for the year end is as follows: Governmental Activities: Capital assets not being depreciated: Land Construction in progress Total capital assets not being depreciated Other capital assets: Buildings and improvements Machinery and equipment Infrastructure Total other capital assets Less accumulated depreciation for Buildings and improvements Primary Government (1,708,819) Beginning (16,292,407) Machinery and equipment Ending Balance Increases (Decreases) Balance (19,641,883) (1,332,676) - (20,974,559) S 6,298,042 S - $ - $ 6,298,042 21,553 227,998 (21,553) 227,998 (6,307) 88,442,003 Governmental Activities 6,319,595 227,998 (21,553) 6,526,040 Capital Assets, Net $ 97,561,486 $ (2,565,583) $ (27,860) 57,308,842 324,408 57,633,250 7,935,153 382,318 (106,503) 8,210,968 66,584,084 49,700 66,633,784 131,828,079 756,426 (106,503) 132,478,002 Buildings and improvements (14,583,588) (1,708,819) - (16,292,407) Machinery and equipment (6,360,717) (508,512) 100,196 (6,769,033) Infrastructure (19,641,883) (1,332,676) - (20,974,559) Total accumulated depreciation (40,586,188) (3,550,007) 100,196 (44,035,999) Other capital assets, net 91,241,891 (2,793,581) (6,307) 88,442,003 Governmental Activities Capital Assets, Net $ 97,561,486 $ (2,565,583) $ (27,860) 94,968,043 Less associated debt (53,694,081) Plus deferred charge on refunding 1,389,271 j Net Investment in Capital Assets S 42,663,233 All capital assets constructed or paid for with funds of the component unit are titled in the City's 1 name. Accordingly, component unit capital assets and construction in progress are recorded in the governmental activities totals. Depreciation was charged to governmental functions as follows: J General government $ 479,494 Public safety 74,766 J Public works 1,903,710 Public service 822,807 Capital assets held by the City's internal service fund 269,230 Total Governmental Activities Depreciation Expense $ 3,550,007 J 1 59 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1 For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 [ } The following is a summary of changes in capital assets for business -type activities for the year end: Primary Government IL }pl Business -Type Activities: Capital assets not being depreciated: Land Construction in progress Total capital assets not being depreciated Other capital assets: Beginning Balance Increases (Decreases)/ Ending Reclassifications Balance $ 193,875 $ - $ $ 193,875 255,717 380,902 (240,199) 396,420 449,592 380,902 (240,199) 590,295 Buildings and improvements 459,625 - 459,625 Water and sewer systems 55,321,581 507,698 (19,441) 55,809,838 L Machinery and equipment 2,059,196 63,595 (6,017) 2,116,774 Total other capital assets 57,840,402 571,293 (25,458) 58,386,237 IL Less accumulated depreciation for: l� Buildings and improvements (418,790) (18,385) - (437,175) Water and sewer systems (34,594,371) (1,816,460) 15,510 (36,395,321) Machinery and equipment (916,322) (105,139) 6,017 lJ (1,015,444) lJ Total accumulated depreciation (35,929,483) (1,939,984) 21,527 (37,847,940) Other capital assets, net 21,910,919 (1,368,691) (3,931) 20,538,297 r� Business -Type Activities L Capital Assets, Net $ 22,360,511 $ (987,789) $ (244,130) 21,128,592 Depreciation was charged to business -type functions as follows: Water and sewer $ 1,939,984 Total Business -Type Activities Depreciation Expense $ 1,939,984 .i CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 D. Long -Term Debt The following is a summary of changes in the City's total long -term liabilities for the year end. In general, the City uses the general and debt service funds to liquidate governmental long -term liabilities. J *Beginning balances have been restated. Long -term liabilities applicable to the City's governmental activities are not due and payable in the current period and, accordingly, are not reported as fund liabilities in the governmental funds. The governmental activities compensated absences, net pension liability, and net other post employment benefits (OPEB) obligation are generally liquidated by the general fund Interest on long -term debt J is not accrued in governmental funds, but rather is recognized as an expenditure when due. A 61 Amounts Beginning Ending Due Within Balance* Additions Reductions Balance One Year Governmental Activities: Bonds, notes and other payables: General obligation bonds $ 46,130,000 $ 3,170,000 $ 6,560,000 $ 42,740,000 ** $ 6,640,000 Certificates of obligation 10,975,000 - 810,000 10,165,000 ** 845,000 Unamortized premiums and/or discounts 913,156 - 124,075 789,081 ** 58,018,156 3,170,000 7,494,075 53,694,081 7,485,000 Other liabilities: Compensated absences 1,161,097 1,031,753 1,044,987 1,147,863 1,033,077 Net pension liability 2,869,759 3,537,084 6,406,843 Net OPEB obligation 744,094 65,904 809,998 - Total Governmental Activities $ 62,793,106 $ 7,804,741 $ 8,539,062 $ 62,058,785 $ 8,518,077 1 f Long -term debt due in more than one year $ 53,540,708 * *Debt associated with governmental activities capital assets $ 53,694,081 *Beginning balances have been restated Amounts Beginning Ending Due Within Balance* Additions Reductions Balance One Year Business -Type Activities: Revenue bonds $ 3,090,000 $ - $ 3,090,000 $ $ Unamortized premiums and/or discounts 4,933 4,933 3,094,933 - 3,094,933 Other liabilities: Compensated absences 70,185 154,350 63,166 161,369 145,232 Net pension liability 436,607 538,133 974,740 Net OPEB obligation 1 148,819 13,181 162,000 - i Total Business -Type Activities $ 3,750,544 $ 705,664 $ 3,158,099 $ 1,298,109 $ 145,232 Long -term debt due in more than one year $ 1,152,877 J *Beginning balances have been restated. Long -term liabilities applicable to the City's governmental activities are not due and payable in the current period and, accordingly, are not reported as fund liabilities in the governmental funds. The governmental activities compensated absences, net pension liability, and net other post employment benefits (OPEB) obligation are generally liquidated by the general fund Interest on long -term debt J is not accrued in governmental funds, but rather is recognized as an expenditure when due. A 61 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Current Refunding The City issued $3,170,000 of general obligation refunding bonds, series 2016. The proceeds were used to refund $3,090,000 of outstanding waterworks and sewer system revenue refunding bonds, series 2005. The refunding was undertaken to provide a present value savings in debt service payable by the City. The reacquisition price was less than the net carrying amount of the old debt by $102,688. This amount is being netted against the new debt and amortized over the life of the new debt, which is equal to the life of the old debt. This debt refunding resulted in an economic gain of $181,565 and a reduction of $191,971 in future debt service payments Long -term debt at year end was comprised of the following debt issues: Certificates of Obligation Series 2001 Series 2009 Series 2010 Series 2010A Series 2011 Total General Obligation Bonds 42,740,000 4.40% 2.50 - 4.50% 2.00 -4.00% 1.00 -4.00% 2.00 -2.25% Total Certificates of Obligation 590,000 1,065,000 6,505,000 1,195,000 810,000 10,165,000 Total Governmental Activities Long -Term Debt S 52,905,000 62 Interest Description Rates Balance Governmental Activities General Obligation Bonds Permanent improvement Series 2010 2.00 -4.00% S 4,760,000 Permanent improvement and refunding Series 2009 2.504.50% 8,615,000 Series 2010 2.004.00% 6,050,000 Series 2011 2.00 -3.00% 1,640,000 Series 2012 2.00% 7,185,000 Series 2013 0.34 - 1.75% 12,110,000 General obligation refunding Series 2016 1.45% 2,380,000 Certificates of Obligation Series 2001 Series 2009 Series 2010 Series 2010A Series 2011 Total General Obligation Bonds 42,740,000 4.40% 2.50 - 4.50% 2.00 -4.00% 1.00 -4.00% 2.00 -2.25% Total Certificates of Obligation 590,000 1,065,000 6,505,000 1,195,000 810,000 10,165,000 Total Governmental Activities Long -Term Debt S 52,905,000 62 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 The annual requirements to amortize general obligation bonds and certificates of obligation outstanding at year end were as follows: Year Ending Governmental Activities Dec 31 Principal Interest Total 2017 $ 7,485,000 $ 1,422,468 $ 8,907,468 2018 7,655,000 1,270,885 8,925,885 2019 7,815,000 1,109,674 8,924,674 2020 7,965,000 941,108 8,906,108 2021 3,375,000 798,007 4,173,007 2022 -2026 13,185,000 2,419,654 15,604,654 2027 -2028 5,425,000 230,475 5,655,475 Total 5 ,905,000 T­87-977- T-7-1,09-7,271— The City issues a variety of long -term debt instruments in order to acquire and/or construct major capital facilities (streets, drainage, public safety, water, and wastewater) and equipment for general government and enterprise fund activities. These instruments include general obligation bonds, certificates of obligation, and revenue bonds. Future ad valorem tax revenues, water and sewer system revenues, or liens on property and equipment secure these debt obligations. General obligation bonds are direct obligations of the City for which its full faith and credit are pledged. Repayment of general obligation bonds are from taxes levied on all taxable property located within the City. The City is not obligated in any manner for special assessment debt. Federal Arbitraee The Tax Reform Act of 1986 instituted certain arbitrage restrictions consisting of complex regulations with respect to issuance of tax- exempt bonds after August 31, 1986. Arbitrage regulations deal with the investment of tax- exempt bond proceeds at an interest yield greater than the interest yield paid to bondholders. Generally, all interest paid to bondholders can be retroactively rendered taxable if applicable rebates are not reported and paid to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at least every five years for applicable bond issues. Accordingly, there is the risk that if such calculations are not performed, or not performed correctly, a substantial liability to the City could result. The City periodically engages an arbitrage consultant to perform the calculations in accordance with the rules and regulations of the IRS. E. Interfund Receivables and Payables The composition of interfund balances as of year end was as follows Due To Due From Amounts General Nonmajorgovernmental $ 20,755 The outstanding balances between funds result mainly from the time lag between the dates that (1) interfund goods and services are provided or reimbursable expenditures occur, (2) transactions are recorded in the accounting system, and (3) payments between funds are made. 63 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 F. Interfund Transfers Transfers between the primary government funds during the year were as follows: Transfer Out Transfer In Amounts General Nonmajor $ 500,000 Debt service Water and sewer 3,045,819 Nonmajor Nonmajor 825,000 Water and sewer Debt service 1,193,563 Water and sewer General 204,500 Solid waste General 310,000 S 6,078,882 Transfers to the general fund were subsidies for administrative expenditures. Other amounts transferred between funds related to amounts collected by the nonmajor governmental funds for various governmental expenditures. Transfers to the debt service fund are used to move revenues from the water and sewer fund with collection authorization as debt service principal and interest payments become due. G. Leases The City is the lessor of approximately 1.0874 acres of its land to Goode Cook, Inc. (the "Company "). This lease agreement (the "Lease's is an operating lease with fixed minimum rental payments with annually adjusted rates. The Lease expires July 31, 2022; however, at any time after July 31, 2016, the City may terminate the Lease by giving the Company a minimum of nine months' written notice. Rental income is earned from leasing this parcel of land to the Company. Minimum guaranteed income on all City noncancelable operating leases is as follows: Year Ending Dec 31 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total M Annual Base Rent $ 77,335 79,657 82,051 84,517 87,055 51,660 S 462,275 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 H. Restatement of Net Position The City has restated beginning net position to account for the reallocation of its net OPEB obligation between governmental activities and business -type activities. Beginning net position is reported as follows: Internal Service Technology Governmental Water and Solid Business -Type Management Activities Sewer Waste Activities Beginning net position - as reported $ (171,052) $ 50,138,872 $ 20,978,424 $ 20,386 $ 20,998,810 Restatement - NetOPEBobligation (29,764) 148,819 (104,173) (44,646) (148,819) Beginning net position - as restated $ (200,816) $ 50,287,691 $ 20,874,251 $ (24,260) $ 20,849,991 IV. OTHER INFORMATION A. Risk Management The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; and natural disasters for which the City participates along with 2,617 other entities in the Texas Municipal League's Intergovernmental Risk Pools (the "Pool "). The Pool purchases commercial insurance at group rates for participants in the Pool. The City has no additional risk or responsibility to the Pool, outside of the payment of insurance premiums. The City has not significantly reduced insurance coverage or had settlements that exceeded coverage amounts for the past three years. B. Contingent Liabilities Amounts received or receivable from granting agencies are subject to audit and adjustment by grantor agencies, principally the federal government. Any disallowed claims, including amounts already collected, may constitute a liability of the applicable funds. The amounts of expenditures that may be disallowed by the grantor cannot be determined at this time although the City expects such amounts, if any, to be immaterial. Liabilities are reported when it is probable that a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Liabilities include an amount for claims that have been incurred but not reported. Claim liabilities are calculated considering the effects of inflation, recent claim settlement trends, including frequency and amount of payouts, and other economic and social factors. No claim liabilities are reported at year end. C. Pension Plan Texas Municipal Retirement Svstem Plan Description The City participates as one of 866 plans in the nontraditional, joint contributory, hybrid defined benefit pension plan administered by the Texas Municipal Retirement System (TMRS). TMRS is an agency created by the State of Texas and administered in accordance with the TMRS Act, Subtitle G, Title 8, Texas Government Code (the "TMRS Act ") as an agent multiple - employer retirement system for municipal employees in the State of Texas. The TMRS Act places the general 65 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 administration and management of TMRS with a six - member Board of Trustees (the "Board"), Although the Governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoints the Board, TMRS is not fiscally dependent on the State of Texas. TMRS's defined benefit pension plan is a tax - qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. TMRS issues a publicly available comprehensive annual financial report that can be obtained at www.tmrs.com. All eligible employees of the City are required to participate in TMRS. Benefits Provided TMRS provides retirement, disability, and death benefits. Benefit provisions are adopted by the governing body of the City, within the options available in the state statutes governing TMRS. At retirement, the benefit is calculated as if the sum of the employee's contributions, with interest, and the City- financed monetary credits, with interest, were used to purchase an annuity. Members may choose to receive their retirement benefit in one of seven payment options. Members may also choose to receive a portion of their benefit as a partial lump sum distribution in an amount equal to 12, 24, or 36 monthly payments, which cannot exceed 75 percent of the member's deposits and interest. The plan provisions are adopted by the governing body of the City, within the options available in the state statutes governing TMRS. Plan provisions for the City were as follows: Employee deposit rate Matching ratio (City to employee) Years required for vesting Service requirement eligibility (expressed as age/yrs of service) Updated service credit Annuity increase (to retirees) Employees Covered by Benefit Terms 2016 2015 7.00% 7.00% 2to1 60/5,0/20 100% Repeating, Transfers 70% of CPI Repeating 2to1 60/5,0/20 100% Repeating, Transfers 70% of CPI Repeating At the December 31, 2015 valuation and measurement date, the following employees were covered by the benefit terms: Inactive employees or beneficiaries currently receiving benefits 102 Inactive employees entitled to, but not yet receiving, benefits 78 Active employees 115 Total 295 Contributions The contribution rates for employees in TMRS are either five percent, six percent, or seven percent of employee gross earnings, and the City- matching percentages are either 100 percent, 150 percent, or 200 percent, both as adopted by the governing body of the City. Under the state law governing TMRS, the contribution rate for each city is determined annually by the actuary, using the Entry Age Normal (EAN) actuarial cost method. The actuarially determined rate is the estimated amount .0 -' CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 necessary to finance the cost of benefits earned by employees during the year, with an additional i amount to finance any unfunded accrued liability. Employees for the City were required to contribute seven percent of their annual gross earnings during the fiscal year. The contribution rate for the City was 11.92 percent and 12.83 percent in calendar years 2015 and 2016, respectively. The City's contributions to TMRS for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 were $1,139,862, which were equal to the required contributions. Net Pension Liability The City's Net Pension Liability (NPL) was measured as of December 31, 2015 and the Total Pension Liability (TPL) used to calculate the NPL was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. Actuarial Assumptions The TPL in the December 31, 2015 actuarial valuation was determined using the following actuarial assumptions: Inflation 2.5% per year Overall payroll growth 3.0% per year Investment rate of return 6.75°/x, net of pension plan investment expense, including inflation Salary increases were based on a service- related table. Mortality rates for active members, retirees, and beneficiaries were based on the gender - distinct RP2000 Combined Healthy Mortality Tables with Blue Collar Adjustment, with male rates multiplied by 109 percent and female rates multiplied by 103 percent. The rates are projected on a fully generational basis by scale BB to account for future mortality improvements. For disabled annuitants, the gender - distinct RP2000 Disabled Retiree Mortality Tables with Blue Collar Adjustment are used with male rates multiplied by 109 percent and female rates multiplied by 103 percent with a three -year set - forward for both males and females. In addition, a three percent minimum mortality rate is applied to reflect the impairment for younger members who become disabled. The rates are projected on a fully generational basis by scale BB to account for future mortality improvements subject to the three percent floor. Actuarial assumptions used in the December 31, 2015 valuation were based on the results of actuarial experience studies. The experience study in TMRS was for the period December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2014. Healthy post - retirement mortality rates and annuity purchase rates were updated based on a Mortality Experience Investigation Study covering 2009 through 2011, and dated December 31, 2013. These assumptions were first used in the December 31, 2013 valuation, along with a change to the EAN actuarial cost method. Assumptions are reviewed annually. No additional changes were made for the 2014 valuation. After the Asset Allocation Study analysis and experience investigation study, the Board amended the long -term expected rate of return on pension plan investments from 7.00 percent to 6.75 percent. Plan assets are managed on a total return basis with an emphasis on both capital appreciation, as well as the production of income, in order to satisfy the short-term and long -term funding needs of TMRS. The long -term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was determined using a building - block method in which best estimate ranges of expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of pension plan investment expense and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce the long -term expected rate of return by weighing the expected future real rates of return by the target allocation percentage and by adding expected 67 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 inflation. In determining their best estimate of a recommended investment return assumption under the various alternative asset allocation portfolios, the actuary focused on the area between (1) arithmetic mean (aggressive) without an adjustment for time (conservative) and (2) the geometric mean (conservative) with an adjustment for time (aggressive). At its meeting on July 30, 2015, the TNM Board approved a new portfolio target allocation. The target allocation and best estimates of real rates of return for each major asset class are summarized in the following table: Asset Class Domestic Equity International Equity Core Fixed Income Non -Core Fixed Income Real Return Real Estate Absolute Return Private Equity Discount Rate Target Allocation 17.50% 17.50% 10.00% 20.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 5.00% Total 100.00% Long -Term Expected Real Rate of Return (Arithmetic) 4.55% 6.10% 1.00% 3.65% 4.03% 5.00% 4.00% 8.00% The discount rate used to measure the TPL was 6.75 percent. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that employee and employer contributions will be made at the rates specified in statute. Based on that assumption, the pension plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current active and inactive employees. Therefore, the long -term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the TPL. M CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, 'TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Changes in the NPL 1% Increase in Discount Rate Discount Rate Discount Rate (5.75°/x) (6.75 %) (7.75 %) City's Net Pension Liability $ 13,554,278 $ 7,381,583 S 2,289,937 Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Position Increase (Decrease) Total Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Pension 1 Liability Net Position Liability J (A) (B) (A)-(B) Changes for the year: Service cost $ 1,417,162 $ $ 1,417,162 Interest 2,907,623 2,907,623 Change of benefit terms - - Difference between expected and actual experience 485,089 485,089 Changes of assumptions 946,917 946,917 Contributions - employer - 1,046,460 (1,046,460) Contributions - employee 614,567 (614,567) Net investment income 56,952 (56,952) Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions (2,153,197) (2,153,197) - Administrative expense (34,692) 34,692 Other changes - (1,713) 1,713 Net Changes 3,603,594 (471,623) 4,075,217 Balance at December 31, 2014 41,905,484 38,599,118 3,306,366 J Balance at December 31, 2015 S 45,509,078 $ 38,127,495 $ 7,381,583 Sensitivity of the NPL to Changes in the Discount Rate J The following presents the NPL of the City, calculated using the discount rate of 6.75 percent, as well as what the City's NPL would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is one percentage point lower (5.75%) or one percentage point higher (7.75 %) than the current rate: 1% Decrease in 1% Increase in Discount Rate Discount Rate Discount Rate (5.75°/x) (6.75 %) (7.75 %) City's Net Pension Liability $ 13,554,278 $ 7,381,583 S 2,289,937 Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Position Detailed information about the pension plan's fiduciary net position is available in a separately - issued TNM financial report. That report may be obtained on the Internet at www.tmrs.com. Pension Exnense and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the City recognized net pension expense of $2, 171,790. J •• D. CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2016, the City reported deferred outflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: $1,139,862 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the NPL for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized as pension expense as follows: Year Ended Deferred December 31: Outflows of 2017 Resources Differences between expected and actual economic experience $ 570,534 Changes in actuarial assumptions 688,196 Difference between projected and actual investment earnings 2,402,210 Contributions subsequent to the measurement date 1,139,862 Thereafter Total $ 4,800,802 $1,139,862 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the NPL for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized as pension expense as follows: Year Ended Pension December 31: Expense 2017 $ 1,127,105 2018 1,122,202 2019 882,636 2020 528,997 2021 Thereafter - Total $ 3,660,940 Other Post Employment Benefits 1. Healthcare Plan Plan Description The City of West University Place Retiree Health Care Plan (the "Plan") is a single employer defined benefit healthcare plan administered by the City. The Plan provides medical benefits to eligible retirees and their spouses. Employees Hired January 1, 2009 and Thereafter A retiree and his or her covered dependent(s) may be eligible for continued coverage through COBRA according to regulatory requirements. Retirees may not add dependents after retiring. Retirees are responsible for all costs, including premiums and administrative fees, associated with COBRA benefits. Retiree /dependent COBRA benefits will be terminated if the City (or the City's third -party administrator) does not receive the required contributions by the date due. Employees Hired Prior to January 1, 2009 Non - exempt Employees — If a non - exempt employee retires through TMRS and has been employed full -rime for the City for at least ten years immediately preceding the date of retirement, the employee may continue to be covered through the City's Plan. 70 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Exempt Employees — If an exempt employee retires through TMRS and has a minimum of ten years of service credit with TMRS, of which three years immediately preceding the date of retirement were with the City, the employee may continue to be covered through the City's Plan. The benefit includes basic medical coverage, excluding accidental death, life, disability, and dental. The City pays 100 percent of the premium for the retiree. Spouses and dependents are eligible for continued coverage. Retirees are responsible for all costs associated with spouse and dependent benefits. Surviving spouses of deceased retirees are eligible for continued coverage through COBRA according to regulatory requirements. All benefits terminate when the retiree becomes eligible for Medicare or other federal or state health insurance plans or if the retiree becomes employed. Employees who retire under a disability retirement are eligible for retiree health benefits if they have met the eligibility for a regular retirement upon their disability. The TMRS retirement requirement is five years of service at age 60 or 20 years of service regardless of age. Funding Policy The contribution requirements of Plan members and the City are established and may be amended by the Council. Funding is provided on a pay -as- you -go basis. Annual Other Post Employment Emplovee Benefit Cost The City's annual Other Post Employment Benefits (OPEB) cost (expense) is calculated based on the Annual Required Contribution (ARC) of the employer, an amount actuarially determined in accordance with the parameters of GASB Statement No. 45. The ARC represents a level of accrual that, if paid on an ongoing basis, is projected to cover the normal cost each year and to amortize any unfunded actuarial liabilities (or funding excess) over a period not to exceed 30 years. The annual OPEB cost for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 is as follows: Annual required contribution $ 280,784 Interest on net OPEB obligation 40,181 Adjustment to annual required contribution (53,620) Annual OPEB cost (expense) 267,345 Contributions made (188,260) Increase in net OPEB obligation 79,085 Net OPEB obligation- beginning of year 892,913 Net OPEB obligation -end of year $ 971,998 The City's annual OPEB cost, the amount contributed by the City, the percentage of annual OPEB cost contributed to the Plan, and the net OPEB obligation for fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 and the two preceding fiscal years are as follows: Fiscal Year 0 0 2014 $ $ 343,719 2015 $ $ 267,936 2016 $ $ 267,345 Cast Contributed Cost Contributed $ 318,101 $ 228,676 $ 188,260 71 92.50% 85.30% 70.42% Net OPEB Oblisation Beginning Ending $ 828,035 $ 853,653 $ 853,653 $ 892,913 $ 892,913 $ 971,998 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Funded Status As of December 31, 2014, the most recent actuarial valuation date, the City's Plan was zero percent funded with an estimated actuarial accrued liability exceeding actuarial assets by $2,633,126. The annual covered payroll as of that date was $7,803,300, and the ratio of the unfunded actuarial accrued liability to annual covered payroll was 33.7 percent. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions The Projected Unit Credit Cost method is used to calculate the GASB ARC for the City's retiree health care plan. Using the plan benefits, the present health premiums and a set of actuarial assumptions, the anticipated future payments are projected. The actuarial costs method then provides for a systematic funding for these anticipated payments. The yearly ARC is computed to cover the cost of benefits being earned by covered members as well as to amortize a portion of the unfunded accrued liability. Projections of health benefits are based on the plan as understood by the City and include the types of benefits in force at the valuation date and the pattern of sharing benefit costs between the City and its employees to that point. Actuarial calculations reflect a long -term perspective and employ methods and assumptions that are designed to reduce short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets. Significant methods and assumptions were as follows: Actuarial Cost Method Amortization Method Amortization Period Investment Rate of Return Inflation rate Healthcare Cost Trend Rate Projected unit credit Level dollar 30 year, open amortization 4.50°/x, net of expenses 3.00% per year Initial rate of 7.25% declining to an ultimate rate of 4.50% after 14 years Actuarial valuations involve estimates of the value of reported amounts and assumptions about the probability of events in the future. Amounts determined regarding the funded status and the ARC of the City's retiree health care plan are subject to continual revision as actual results are compared to past expectations and new estimates are made about the future. The required schedule of funding progress, presented as RSI, provides multi -year trend information that shows whether the actuarial value of plan assets is increasing or decreasing over time relative to the actuarial accrued liabilities for benefits. 2. TAM Supplemental Death Benefits Fund Plan Description The City also participates in the cost sharing multiple - employer defined benefit group -term life insurance plan operated by TMRS known as the Supplemental Death Benefits Fund (SDBF). The City elected, by ordinance, to provide group -term life insurance coverage to both current and retired employees. The City may terminate coverage under and discontinue participation in the SDBF by adopting an ordinance before November 1 of any year to be effective the following January 1. 72 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 The death benefit for active employees provides a lump -sum payment approximately equal to the employee's annual salary (calculated based on the employee's actual earnings, for the 12 -month period preceding the month of death); retired employees are insured for $7,500; this coverage is an "Other Post Employment Benefit," or OPEB. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the City 1 offered the supplemental death benefit to both active and retired employees. J Contributions .j The City contributes to the SDBF at a contractually required rate as determined by an annual actuarial valuation. The rate is equal to the cost of providing one -year term life insurance. The funding policy for the SDBF program is to assure that adequate resources are available to meet all death benefit payments for the upcoming year; the intent is not to pre -fund retiree term life insurance during employees' entire careers. The City's contributions to the TMRS SDBF for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 were $4,442, $3,507, and $3,144, respectively, which equaled the required contributions each I year. A The City's contribution rates for the past three years are shown below: 2016 2015 2014 J Annual Req. Contrib. (Rate) 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 1 Actual Contribution Made (Rate) 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% Percentage of ARC Contrib. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 73 (This page intentionally left blank.) 74 REOUIRED S UPPLEMENTAR Y INFORMA TION 75 (This page intentionally left blank.) 76 1 J J J CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES INFUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL GENERAL FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Revenues Taxes: Ad valorem Sales Franchise Other Permits, licenses, and fees Fines and forfeitures Charges for services Investment earnings Other revenues Total Revenues Expenditures General government: Administration Finance Total general government expenditures Public safety: Police Fire Total public safety expenditures Public works Public service Total Expenditures $ 9,953,080 1,150,000 1,165,700 16,500 519,770 187,300 2,145,750 66,870 355,756 15,560,726 $ 9,953,080 1,150,000 1,165,700 16,500 519,770 187,300 2,145,750 66,870 355,756 15,560,726 $ 9,967,606 1,051,361 1,144,256 15,955 482,362 134,770 2,638,584 79,585 382,471 15,896,950 $ 14,526 (98,639) (21,444) (545) (37,408) (52,530) 492,834 12,715 26,715 336,224 1,405,564 Variance with Original Final Final Budget Budget Budget Actual Positive Amounts Amounts Amounts (Negative) $ 9,953,080 1,150,000 1,165,700 16,500 519,770 187,300 2,145,750 66,870 355,756 15,560,726 $ 9,953,080 1,150,000 1,165,700 16,500 519,770 187,300 2,145,750 66,870 355,756 15,560,726 $ 9,967,606 1,051,361 1,144,256 15,955 482,362 134,770 2,638,584 79,585 382,471 15,896,950 $ 14,526 (98,639) (21,444) (545) (37,408) (52,530) 492,834 12,715 26,715 336,224 1,405,564 1,405,564 936,592 468,972 2,110,844 2,110,844 1,982,695 128,149 3,516,408 3,516,408 2,919,287 597,121 4,419,421 3,250,633 7,670,054 3,216,701 3,666,900 18,070,063 4,382,594 3,287,460 7,670,054 3,216,701 3,666,900 18,070,063 4,338,743 3,287,457 7,626,200 3,013,390 3,545,655 17,104,532 43,851 3 43,854 203,311 121,245 965,531 (Deficiency) of Revenues (Under) Expenditures (2,509,337) (2,509,337) (1,207,582) 1,301,755 Other Financine Sources (Uses J Transfers in Transfers (out) Sale of capital asset J J 1,560,000 (500,000) 1,560,000 (500,000) 514,500 (500,000) 6,276 Total Other Financing Sources 1,060,000 1,060,000 20,776 (1,045,500) 6,276 (1,039,224) Net Change in Fund Balance $ (1,449,337) $ (1,449,337) (1,186,806) $ 262,531 Beginning fund balance 7,124,684 Ending Fund Balance $ 5,937,878 Notes to Required Supplementary Information: 1. Annual budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). 77 (This page intentionally left blank.) 78 1 1 J 1 J J CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS SCHEDULE OF CHANGES INNET PENSIONLIABILITYAND RELATED RATIOS TEXAS MUNICIPAL RETIREMENT SYSTEM For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Total Pension Liability Service cost Interest (on the total pension liability) Changes of benefit terms Difference between expected and actual experience Change of assumptions Benefit payments, including refunds of Measurement Year* 2014 2015 $ 1,163,400 $ 1,417,162 2,744,057 2,907,623 440,869 485,089 - 946,917 employee contributions (2,123,925) (2,153,197) Net Change in Total Pension Liability 2,224,401 3,603,594 Beginning total pension liability 39,681,083 41,905,484 Ending Total Pension Liability $ 41,905,484 $ 45,509,078 Plan Fiduciary Net Position Contributions - employer Contributions - employee Net investment income Benefit payments, including refunds of $ 799,153 $ 1,046,460 550,058 614,567 2,131,607 56,952 employee contributions (2,123,925) (2,153,197) Administrative expense (22,258) (34,692) Other (1,830) (1,713) Net Change in Plan Fiduciary Net Position 1,332,805 (471,623) Beginning plan fiduciary net position 37,266,313 38,599,118 Ending Plan Fiduciary Net Position $ 38,599,118 $ 38,127,495 Net Pension Liability $ 3,306,366 S 7,381,583 Plan Fiduciary Net Position as a Percentage of Total Pension Liability Covered Employee Payroll 92.11% 83.78% $ 7,803,300 $ 8,767,969 Net Pension Liability as a Percentage of Covered Employee Payroll 42.37% 84.19% *Only two years of information is currently available, The City will build this schedule over the next eight -year period. 79 (This page intentionally left blank.) 80 J J J J J J i J J i J 1 J 1 J 1 J J J CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS TEXAS MUNICIPAL RETIREMENT SYSTEM For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Actuarially determined contribution Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contribution Contribution deficiency (excess) Covered employee payroll Contributions as a percentage of covered employee payroll Fiscal Year* 2014 2015 2016 $ 799,153 $ 1,045,142 $ 1,139,862 (799,153) (1,045,142) (1,139,862) $ 7,803,300 $ 8,767,969 $ 8,884,334 10.24% 11.92% 12.83% *Only three years of information is currently available. The City will build this schedule over the next seven -year period. Notes to Required Supplementary Information: 1. Valuation Date: Actuarially determined contribution rates are calculated as of December 31 and become effective in January, 13 months later. 2. Methods and Assumptions Used to Determine Contribution Rates: Actuarial cost method Entry age normal Amortization method Level percentage of payroll, closed Remaining amortization period 30 years Asset valuation method 10 year smoothed market; 15% soft corridor Inflation 2.5% Salary increases 3.50% to 10.5% including inflation Investment rate of return 6.75% Retirement age Experience -based table of rates that are specific to the City's plan of benefits. Last updated for the 2015 valuation pursuant to an experience study of the period 2010- 2014. Mortality RP2000 Combined Mortality Table with Blue Collar Adjustment with male rates multiplied by 109% and female rates multiplied by 103% and projected on a fully generational basis with scale BB. 3. Other Information: There were no benefit changes during the year. EE (This page intentionally left blank.) 82 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS SCHEDULE OF FUNDINGPROGRESS POST EMPLOYMENT HEALTHCARE BENEFITS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Actuarial Accrued Liability UAAL as a Actuarial (AAL) - Unfunded Annual Percentage Actuarial Value of Projected AAL Funded Covered of Covered Valuation Assets Unit Credit (UAAL) Ratio Payroll Payroll Date (a) (b) (b-a) (a/b) (c) J(b-a) /c] 12/31/07 $ - $ 2,875,330 $ 2,875,330 0.0% $ 6,848,075 42.0% 12/31/09 $ - $ 3,300,494 $ 3,300,494 0.0% $ 6,848,075 48.2% 12/31/11 $ - $ 3,349,018 $ 3,349,018 0.0% $ 7,764,719 43.1% 12/31/14 $ - $ 2,633,126 $ 2,633,126 0.0% $ 7,803,300 33.7% (This page intentionally left blank) 84 COMBINING STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES FQ (This page intentionally left blank) 86 _I 1 I y j CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES INFUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL DEBT SERVICE FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Other Financing Sources (Uses Transfers in 383,950 1,193,563 1,193,563 - Transfers (out) - (3,045,820) (3,045,819) 1 Debt issued - 3,170,000 3,170,000 - Total Other Financing Sources 383,950 1,317,743 1,317,744 1 Net Change in Fund Balance $ 345,900 S 345,900 Beginning fund balance Ending Fund Balance 87 346,442 $ 542 566,276 $ 912,718 Variance with Original Final Final Budget Budget Budget Actual Positive Amounts Amounts Amounts (Negative) Revenues Ad valorem taxes $ 8,069,500 $ 8,084,617 $ 8,084,618 $ 1 Investment earnings 2,500 5,140 5,675 535 Total Revenues 8,072,000 8,089,757 8,090,293 536 Expenditures Debt service: Principal 6,580,000 7,370,000 7,370,000 - Interest and fiscal agent fees 1,530,050 1,544,985 1,544,984 1 Bond issuance costs - 43,925 43,923 2 Payment to refunded bond escrow agent 71,785 71,785 - Advance refunding escrow - 30,905 30,903 2 Total Expenditures 8,110,050 9,061,600 9,061,595 5 (Deficiency) of Revenues (Under) Expenditures (38,050) (971,843) (971,302) 541 Other Financing Sources (Uses Transfers in 383,950 1,193,563 1,193,563 - Transfers (out) - (3,045,820) (3,045,819) 1 Debt issued - 3,170,000 3,170,000 - Total Other Financing Sources 383,950 1,317,743 1,317,744 1 Net Change in Fund Balance $ 345,900 S 345,900 Beginning fund balance Ending Fund Balance 87 346,442 $ 542 566,276 $ 912,718 (This page intentionally left blanlc) 88 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS i December 31, 2016 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS Special Revenue Funds are used to account for and report the proceeds of specific revenue sources that are restricted, J commited, or assigned to expenditure for specified purposes other than debt service or capital projects. J Parks Fund This fund is used to account for donations made by citizens for the specific purpose of improving the City's parks. Friends of West University Parks Fund This fund is used to account for the financial activity of the Friends of West University Parks. This fund's revenues are restricted to use in improving the City's parks. Tree Replacement Fund This fund is used to account for permits and fines collected to replace trees within the City. Court Technology /Security Fund This fund is used to account for a portion of traffic fines revenue set aside to acquire technology and provide security for the municipal court. 1 METRO Grant Fund J This fund is used to account for the proceeds of a multi -year transportation grant from METRO. Emergency Grant Fund 1 This fund is used to account for the proceeds for disaster reimbursement. J CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS 1 J J Capital Projects Funds are used to account for and report financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditure for capital outlays, including the acquisition or construction of capital facilities and other capital assets. Capital Projects Fund This fund is used to account for a wide range of construction projects and the acquisition of very costly capital equipment. Capital Reserve Fund This fund is used to hold reserve funds to be spent on capital construction projects in the future. Drainage Improvement Fund This fund is used to account for the cost and financing of a major project to improve City drainage. 2011 Certificates of Obligation This fund is used to account for bonds issued to finance the construction for the College Street Transportation Drainage Project. 89 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS COMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS December 31, 2016 Special Revenue Funds Court Friends of Tree Technology/ Parks the Parks Replacement Security Assets Current assets: Cash and equity in pooled cash and investments $ 16,389 $ - $ 227,615 $ 45,494 Cash and cash equivalents - 598,254 - - Investments - 455,045 Accounts receivable 51,022 - - - Prepaid items - 1,600 - - Total Assets $ 67,411 $ 1,054,899 $ 227,615 $ 45,494 Liabilities and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable Due to other funds Fund balances: Nonspendable: Prepaid items Restricted for: Enabling legislation City parks METRO Special projects Assigned to: Tree replacement Capital projects funds $ 6,540 20,755 Total Liabilities 27,295 $ S 2,840 $ 2,840 1,600 40,116 1,053,299 224,775 45,494 Total Fund Balances 40,116 1,054,899 224,775 45,494 Total Liabilities and Fund Balances $ 67,411 $ 1,054,899 S 727,615 $ 45,494 e Special Revenue Funds Capital Projects Funds 2011 METRO Emergency Capital Capital Drainage Certificates of Grant Grant Projects Reserve Improvement Obligation $ 125,859 $ 19,774 $ 225,293 S 348,005 S 1,190,215 $ 106,218 $ 232,077 $ 19,774 $ 225,293 $ 348,005 $ 1,190,215 $ $ - $ $ 105,406 $ - $ 3,375 $ 105,406 3,375 232,077 - 19,774 - - 119,887 348,005 1,186,840 232,077 19,774 119,887 348,005 1,186,840 S 232,077 $ 19,774 $ 225,293 $ 348,005 $ 1,190,215 S 91 (Thus page intentionally left blank.) 92 y , J l i J J J i J J 1' CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS COMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONM4JOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (Continued) December 31, 2016 Assets Current assets: Cash and equity in pooled cash and investments Cash and cash equivalents Investments Accounts receivable Prepaid items Total Nonmajor Governmental Funds $ 2,198,644 598,254 455,045 157,240 1,600 Total Assets $ 3,410,783 Liabilities and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 118,161 Due to other funds 20,755 Total Liabilities 138,916 Fund balances: Nonspendable: Prepaid items 1,600 Restricted for: Enabling legislation 45,494 City parks 1,093,415 METRO 232,077 Special projects 19,774 Assigned to: Tree replacement 224,775 Capital projects funds 1,654,732 Total Fund Balances 3,271,867 Total Liabilities and Fund Balances $ 3,410,783 i CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, 'TEXAS COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Revenues Fines and forfeitures Permits, licenses, and fees Intergovernmental Contributions Investment earnings Other revenues Expenditures Current: General government Public works Public services Capital outlay Special Revenue Funds Court Friends of Tree Technology/ Parks the Parks Replacement Security $ $ $ - $ 7,854 73,091 - 72,824 506,806 - - 225 3,484 1,302 288 352,642 Total Revenues 425,691 510,290 74,393 8,142 407,611 650,717 35,587 Total Expenditures 407,611 650,717 35,587 Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures 18,080 (140,427) 38,806 8,142 Other Financing Sources (Uses) Transfers in Transfers (out) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) - - - - Net Change in Fund Balances 18,080 (140,427) 38,806 8,142 Beginning fund balances 22,036 1,195,326 185,969 37,352 Ending Fund Balances S 40,116 $ 1,054,899 $ 224,775 $ 45,494 M Special Revenue Funds Capital Projects Funds 2011 METRO Emergency Capital Capital Drainage Certificates of Grant Grant Projects Reserve Improvement Obligation $ $ S $ $ $ 525,681 20,918 784 33 1,400 2,809 6,256 526,465 33 22,318 2,809 6,256 95 132,000 - - 10,142 290,059 42,933 - - 290,059 132,000 10,142 42,933 526,465 33 (267,741) (129,191) (3,886) (42,933) - - 325,000 500,000 500,000 (500,000) - (325,000) (500,000) - 325,000 175,000 500,000 26,465 33 57,259 45,809 496,114 (42,933) 205,612 19,741 62,628 302,196 690,726 42,933 $ 232,077 $ 19,774 $ 119,887 $ 348,005 S 1.186,840 S - 95 (This page intentionally left blank.) 9..1 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Revenues Fines and forfeitures Permits, licenses, and fees Intergovernmental Contributions Investment earnings Other revenues Expenditures Current: General government Public works Public services Capital outlay Total Nonmajor Governmental Funds $ 7,854 73,091 546,599 579,630 16,581 352,642 Total Revenues 1,576,397 Total Expenditures Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures Other Financing Sources (Uses) Transfers in Transfers (out) 539,611 10,142 686,304 332,992 1,569,049 7,348 1,325,000 (825,000) Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) 500,000 Net Change in Fund Balances 507,348 Beginning fund balances 2,764.519 Ending Fund Balances $ 3,271,867 97 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES INFUND BALANCES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL NONMAJOR SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Parks Revenues Contributions 5 5,000 $ Variance with Original Final Final Budget Budget Budget Actual Positive Amounts Amounts Amounts (Negative) Revenues Contributions 5 5,000 $ 53,225 $ 72,824 $ 19,599 Investment earnings - - 225 225 Other revenues - 352,387 352,642 255 Total Revenues 5,000 405,612 425,691 20,079 Expenditures General government 7,000 407,612 407,611 1 Total Expenditures 7,000 407,612 407,611 1 Net Change in Fund Balance $ (2,000) $ (2,000) 18,080 $ 20,080 Beginning fund balance Ending Fund Balance 22,036 $ 40,116 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL NONMAJOR SPECL4L REVENUE FUNDS JFor the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Tree Replacement J Variance with Original Final Final Budget Budget Budget Actual Positive Amounts Amounts Amounts (Negative) J Revenues Permits, licenses, and fees S 25,000 $ 25,000 73,091 $ 48,091 J Investment earnings - - 1,302 1,302 Total Revenues 25,000 25,000 74,393 49,393 jExpenditures Public services 35,000 60,000 35,587 24,413 Total Expenditures 35,000 60,000 35,587 24,413 Net Change in Fund Balance $ (10,000) S (35,000) 38,806 $ 73,806 Beginning fund balance 185,969 Ending Fund Balance $ 224,775 i J J J J J 1 J 1 99 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES INFUND BALANCES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL NONMAJOR SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Court Technology /Security Revenues Fines and forfeitures $ 10,500 $ Variance with Original Final Final Budget Budget Budget Actual Positive Amounts Amounts Amounts (Negative) Revenues Fines and forfeitures $ 10,500 $ 10,500 $ 7,854 $ (2,646) Investment earnings - - 288 288 Total Revenues 10,500 10,500 8,142 (2,358) Expenditures General government 23,000 23,000 - 23,000 Total Expenditures 23,000 23,000 - 23,000 Net Change in Fund Balance $ (12,500) $ (12,500) 8,142 $ 20,642 Beginning fund balance Ending Fund Balance 100 37,352 $ 45,494 1 i 1 J J CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES INFUND BALANCES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL NONMAJOR SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 METRO Grant Variance with Original Final Final Budget Budget Budget Actual Positive Amounts Amounts Amounts (Negative) Revenues Intergovernmental $ 500,000 $ 500,000 $ 525,681 $ 25,681 Investment earnings 300 300 784 484 Total Revenues 500,300 500,300 526,465 26,165 Other Financing Sources (Uses) Transfers (out) (500,000) (500,000) (500,000) Total Other Financing (Uses) (500,000) (500,000) (500,000) Net Change in Fund Balance $ 300 $ 300 26,465 S 26,165 Beginning fund balance 205,612 Ending Fund Balance $ 232,077 101 (This page intentionally left blank.) 102 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS December 31, 2016 Vehicle Replacement Fund This internal service fund is used to account for and report vehicle replacement and maintenance services to departments or agencies of the City on a cost reimbursement basis. Equipment Replacement Fund This internal service fund is used to account for and report equipment replacement and maintenance services to departments or agencies of the City on a cost reimbursement basis. Healthcare Benefits Fund This internal service fund is used to account for and report the costs associated with healthcare benefits to departments or agencies of the City on a cost reimbursement basis, as well as costs associated with retired and separated employees. Technology Management Fund This internal service fund is used to account for and report the costs associated with technology management services to departments or agencies of the City on a cost reimbursement basis. 103 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS COMBINING STATEMENT OF NET POSITION INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS December 31, 2016 104 Vehicle Equipment Healthcare Technology Replacement Replacement Benefits Management Assets Current assets: Equity in pooled cash and investments $ 1,661,650 $ 1,040,826 $ 954,900 $ 301,413 Prepaid costs - - 227,302 - Total Current Assets 1,661,650 1,040,826 1,182,202 301,413 Noncurrent assets: Capital assets: Machinery and equipment 2,840,544 137,809 - Less: accumulated depreciation (1,971,557) (13,781) Total Capital Assets (Net of Accumulated Depreciation) 868,987 124,028 Total Noncurrent Assets 868,987 124,028 - Total Assets 2,530,637 1,164,854 1,182,202 301,413 Deferred Outflows of Resources Deferred outflows - pension - - - 182,796 Liabilities Current liabilities: Accounts payable - - 96,026 116,160 Total Current Liabilities - - 96,026 116,160 Noncurrent liabilities: Compensated absences - - - 54,559 Net pension liability - - - 281,063 Net OPEB obligation - - - 32,400 Total Noncurrent Liabilities - - - 368,022 Total Liabilities - - 96,026 484,182 Net Position Net investment in capital assets 868,987 124,028 - - Unrestricted 1,661,650 1,040,826 1,086,176 27 Total Net Position $ 2,530,637 $ 1,164,854 $ 1,086,176 $ 27 104 J J J J J J J J t J t Total Internal Service Funds $ 3,958,789 227,302 4,186,091 2,978,353 (1,985,338) 993,015 993,015 5,179,106 182,796 212,186 212,186 54,559 281,063 32,400 368,022 580,208 993,015 3,788,679 $ 4,781,694 105 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Vehicle Equipment Healthcare Technology Replacement Replacement Benefits Management Operatine Revenues Depreciation 255,449 13,781 - Charges for sales and services $ 606,000 $ 868,325 $ 2,252,053 $ 1,668,250 Other revenues - 10,351 5,722 125 Total Operating Revenues 606,000 878,676 2,257,775 1,668,375 Operating Exoenses Repairs and maintenance 47,149 - 46,005 Costs of sales and services - 2,035,255 863,678 Personnel - - - 558,699 Depreciation 255,449 13,781 - Total Operating Expenses 302,598 13,781 2,035,255 1,468,382 200,843 Operating Income 303,402 864,895 222,520 199,993 Nononeratine Revenues (Exoenses Investment earnings 9,365 4,742 850 Gain on sale of capital assets 27,503 6,500 - Total Nonoperating Revenues 36,868 11,242 - 850 Change in Net Position 340,270 876,137 222,520 200,843 Beginning net position 2,190,367 288,717 863,656 (200,816) Ending Net Position $ 2,530,637 $ 1,164,854 $ 1,086,176 $ 27 106 Total Internal Service Funds S 5,394,628 16,198 5,410,826 93,154 2,898,933 558,699 269,230 3,820,016 1,590,810 14,957 34,003 48,960 1,639,770 3,141,924 S 4,781,694 107 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Vehicle Equipment Healthcare Technology Replacement Replacement Benefits Management Cash Flows from Operating Activities Receipts from customers and users $ - $ 10,351 $ 2,259,316 $ 125 Receipts from interfund charges for services 606,000 868,325 - 1,668,250 Payments to suppliers (77,845) - (2,043,239) (882,078) Payments to employees - - - (515,431) Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 528,155 878,676 216,077 270,866 Cash Flows from Capital and Related Financing Activities Acquisition, disposal, and construction of capital assets (108,123) (137,809) Proceeds from sale of capital assets 27,503 6,500 Net Cash (Used) by Capital and Related Financing Activities (80,620) (131,309) Cash Flows from Investing Activities Interest received 9,365 4,742 Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities 9,365 4,742 850 850 Net Increase in Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments 456,900 752,109 216,077 271,716 Beginning equity in pooled cash and investments 1,204,750 288,717 738,823 29,697 Ending Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments T-1,661,650 $ 1,040,826 $ 954,900 $ 301,413 Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities: Operating income Adjustments to reconcile operating income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: (Increase) decrease in assets: Receivables Prepaid costs Deferred outflows - pension Increase (decrease) in liabilities: Accounts payable Compensated absences Net pension liability Net OPEB obligation $ 303,402 $ 864,895 $ 222,520 $ 199,993 255,449 13,781 - - 1,541 (26,213) - (115,927) (30,696) 18,229 27,605 - 1,390 155,169 2,636 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 528,155 $ 878,676 $ 216,077 $ 270,866 i l 1J J J J J J J J J J Total Internal Service Funds $ 2,269,792 3,142,575 (3,003,162) (515,431) 1,893,774 (245,932) 34,003 (211,929) 14,957 14,957 1,696,802 2,261,987 $ 3,958,789 $ 1,590,810 269,230 1,541 (26,213) (115,927) 15,138 1,390 155,169 2,636 $ 1,893,774 109 (This page intentionally left blank.) 110 STATISTICAL SECTION J This part of the City's comprehensive annual financial report presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and Required Supplementary Information says about the City's overall financial health. Contents Page 1 Financial Trends 112 These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the City's financial performance and well -being have changed over time. Revenue Capacity 124 These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the City's most significant local revenue source, property tax. Debt Capacity 134 J These schedules present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the City's current levels of outstanding debt and the City's ability to issue additional debt in the future. Demographic and Economic Information 144 These schedules offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the environment within which the City'sfnancial activities take place. Operating Information 147 1, These schedules contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information J in the City's financial report relates to the services the City provides and the activities itperforms. ill CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, 'TEXAS NET POSITIONBY COMPONENT Last Ten Years (accrual basis of accounting) Fiscal Year 2007 2008 2009 Governmental Activities Net investment in capital assets $ 17,515,320 $ 24,421,719 $ 32,145,988 $ 25,112,652 Restricted 4,491,985 6,470,948 2,466,227 1,977,589 Unrestricted 2,566,351 1,910,197 1,262,360 5,341,671 Total Governmental Activities Net Position $ 24,573,656 $ 32,802,864 $ 35,874,575 $ 32,431,912 Business -Type Activities Net investment in capital assets $ 19,768,267 $ 18,512,926 $ 17,662,268 $ 22,196,178 Restricted 1,186,557 715,000 745,000 785,000 Unrestricted 186,418 1,640,695 1,841,953 2,343,524 Total Business -Type Activities Net Position $ 21,141,242 $ 20,868,621 $ 20,249,221 $ 25,324,702 Primary Government Net investment in capital assets $ 37,283,587 $ 42,934,645 $ 49,808,256 $ 47,308,830 Restricted 5,678,542 7,185,948 3,211,227 2,762,589 Unrestricted 2,752,769 3,550,892 3,104,313 7,685,195 Total Primary Government Net Position $ 45,714,898 $ 53,671,485 $ 56,123,796 $ 57,756,614 *Restated balances 112 J J J Fiscal Year 2011* 2012* 2013 2014 2015* 2016 $ 30,510,547 $ 31,464,253 $ 34,881,486 $ 38,347,094 $ 41,205,468 $ 42,663,233 1,315,036 2,260,764 2,197,619 1,580,648 2,246,833 2,543,238 872,283 1,987,281 2,782,110 4,384,210 6,835,390 7,093,032 $ 32,697,866 $ 35,712,298 $ 39,861,215 $ 44,311,952 $ 50,287,691 $ 52,299,503 $ 21,612,826 $ 21,320,705 $ 20,285,944 $ 20,173,279 $ 19,314,692 $ 21,128,592 720,000 645,000 675,000 695,000 725,000 - 4,000,276 3,965,913 4,634,652 3,029,424 810,299 2,207,920 $ 26,333,102 $ 25,931,618 $ 25,595,596 $ 23,897,703 $ 20,849,991 $ 23,336,512 $ 52,123,373 $ 52,784,958 $ 55,167,430 $ 58,520,373 $ 60,520,160 $ 63,791,825 2,035,036 2,905,764 2,872,619 2,275,648 2,971,833 2,543,238 4,872,559 5,953,194 7,416,762 7,413,634 7,645,689 9,300,952 $ 59,030,968 $ 61,643,916 $ 65,456,811 $ 68,209,655 $ 71,137,682 $ 75,636,015 113 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS CHANGES IN NET POSITION Last Ten Years (accrual basis of accounting) Expenses Governmental activities General government Public safety Public works Public services Interest and fiscal agent fees on long -term debt Total Governmental Activities Expenses Business -type activities Fiscal Year r 2007 2008 2009 2010 pl $ 4,552,568 $ 2,387,061 $ 2,841,391 $ 3,150,380 4,904,003 5,593,513 6,217,723 6,287,887 3,288,626 2,925,781 4,046,079 4,549,951 1,972,400 3,894,834 4,421,189 2,734,441 3,169,545 3,195,884 2,860,685 3,453,311 17,887,142 17,997,073 20,387,067 20,175,970 Business -type activities Water and sewer 5,297,894 5,752,744 5,686,180 5,415,974 Solid waste 918,984 996,582 1,161,724 1,111,560 Total Business -Type Activities Expenses 6,216,878 6,749,326 6,847,904 6,527,534 Total Expenses $ 24,104,020 $ 24,746,399 $ 27,234,971 $ 26,703,504 Program Revenues Governmental activities Charges for services General government $ 3,523,007 S - $ - $ - rl Public safety 196,070 817,411 525,650 734,150 LJ Public works - - - - Public services 580,869 1,402,881 4,237,581 1,656,098 Operating grants and contributions 843,941 1,675,641 360,310 263,780 Capital grants and contributions - 5,291,500 134,821 369,316 Total Governmental Activities Program Revenues 5,143,887 9,187,433 5,258,362 3,023,344 n V`11 Business -type activities Charges for services Water and sewer 4,702,577 5,912,369 6,151,138 5,917,931 Solid waste 930,705 1,452,975 1,096,652 1,486,413 i Total Business -Type Activities Program Revenues 5,633,282 7,365,344 7,247,790 7,404,344 Total Program Revenues $ 10,777,169 $ 16,552,777 $ 12,506,152 $ 10,427,688 Net (Expense)/Revenue Governmental activities $ (12,743,255) $ (8,809,640) $ (15,128,705) $ (17,152,626) Business -type activities _$__(13,326,851) (583,596) 616,018 399,886 876,810 Total Net Expense $ (8,193,622) $ (14,728,819) $ (16,275,816) 114 i 1 Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 $ (17,893,741) $ (16,569,007) $ (16,133,972) $ (16,267,637) $ (16,473,432) $ (17,861,100) 2,524,489 1,452,337 1,597,544 238,105 (974,596) 1,133,368 $ (15,369,252) $ (15,116,670) $ (14,536,428) $ (16,029,532) $ (17,448,028) $ (16,727,732) i 115 J$ 2,785,502 $ 3,208,930 $ 3,049,656 $ 3,811,192 $ 3,948,145 $ 3,871,442 5,870,061 6,211,784 6,515,194 6,176,586 6,773,509 7,563,086 5,176,660 4,240,301 3,944,561 3,693,099 4,009,850 4,603,321 3,858,501 4,158,008 4,433,865 4,741,209 4,560,152 4,518,987 3,351,762 2,633,700 2,178,324 1,986,301 1,765,809 1,767,154 21,042,486 20,452,723 20,121,600 20,408,387 21,057,465 22,323,990 6,927,509 6,409,131 6,092,231 6,918,092 8,150,632 6,582,306 1,322,082 1,427,997 1,376,583 1,225,806 1,221,960 1,277,986 8,249,591 7,837,128 7,468,814 8,143,898 9,372,592 7,860,292 $ 29,292,077 $ 28,289,851 $ 27,590,414 $ 28,552,285 $ 30,430,057 $ 30,184,282 J 743,486 818,182 1,009,760 187,347 198,840 142,624 - - - 711,155 665,089 555,453 1,785,518 2,160,728 2,264,753 2,448,489 2,607,192 2,638,584 259,000 300,048 259,000 145,819 558,668 546,599 360,741 604,758 454,115 647,940 554,244 579,630 3,148,745 3,883,716 3,987,628 4,140,750 4,584,033 4,462,890 J 8,986,444 7,777,386 7,623,233 6,868,133 6,986,297 7,172,469 1,787,636 1,512,079 1,443,125 1,513,870 1,411,699 1,821,191 10,774,080 9,289,465 9,066,358 8,382,003 8,397,996 8,993,660 $ 13,922,825 $ 13,173,181 $ 13,053,986 $ 12,522,753 $ 12,982,029 $ 13,456,550 $ (17,893,741) $ (16,569,007) $ (16,133,972) $ (16,267,637) $ (16,473,432) $ (17,861,100) 2,524,489 1,452,337 1,597,544 238,105 (974,596) 1,133,368 $ (15,369,252) $ (15,116,670) $ (14,536,428) $ (16,029,532) $ (17,448,028) $ (16,727,732) i 115 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS CHANGES INNET POSITION (Continued) Last Ten Years (accrual basis of accounting) General Revenues and Other Changes in Net Position Governmental activities Taxes Ad valorem taxes, levied for general purposes $ Ad valorem taxes, levied for debt service Sales taxes Franchise and local taxes Other taxes Contributions Investment earnings Other revenues Gain on sale of capital assets Loss on sale of asset held for resale Transfers 940,000 940,000 1,040,000 17,643,360 17,038,848 18,200,416 2007 6,219,953 $ 6,738,071 1,026,948 933,834 15,010 891,760 622,787 254,997 Fiscal Year 2008 2009 6,487,224 $ 6,300,879 1,042,096 1,312,260 15,643 257,869 394,218 288,659 7,319,407 6,756,375 946,726 1,162,420 12,485 306,410 210,481 446,112 Total Governmental Activities 2010 $ 8,004,202 7,098,065 1,050,079 1,207,429 11,144 73,035 424,381 32,466 (4,190,838) 13,709,963 Business -type activities Investment earnings 39,173 51,361 20,715 7,833 Other revenues 362,559 - - - Gain on disposal of capital assets - - Transfers (940,000) (940,000) (1,040,000) 4,190,838 Total Business -Type Activities (538,268) (888,639) (1,019,285) 4,198,671 Total Primary Government $ 17,105,092 $ 16,150,209 $ 17,181,131 $ 17,908,634 Change in Net Position Governmental activities $ 4,900,105 $ 8,229,208 $ 3,071,711 $ (3,442,663) Business -type activities (1,121,864) (272,621) (619,399) 5,075,481 Total Change in Net Position $ 3,778,241 $ 7,956,587 $ 2,452,312 $ 1,632,818 116 Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1� J $ 7,962,210 $ 7,527,047 $ 8,087,360 $ 8,605,582 $ 9,360,277 $ 9,994,947 7,360,224 7,713,377 7,733,658 7,791,467 8,144,274 8,111,959 997,318 1,003,897 957,658 1,051,890 1,117,336 1,051,361 1,148,390 1,142,265 1,170,448 1,214,227 1,204,795 1,144,256 J 8,994 J 9,685 11,546 15,713 17,625 15,955 33,333 27,270 35,087 60,784 89,970 116,798 347,242 286,619 320,123 503,889 398,199 735,113 10,686 427 23,909 21,354 24,076 40,279 - (68,150) - - - - 1,517,223 1,861,848 1,943,100 1,740,504 1,943,800 (1,337,756) 19,385,620 19,504,285 20,282,889 21,005,410 22,300,352 19,872,912 8,369 8,027 9,534 17,823 15,515 15,397 3,988 - (1,517,223) (1,861,848) (1,943,100) (1,740,504) (1,943,800) 1,337,756 (1,508,854) (1,853,821) (1,933,566) (1,722,681) (1,924,297) 1,353,153 $ 17,876,766 $ 17,650,464 $ 18,349,323 $ 19,282,729 $ 20,376,055 $ 21,226,065 $ 1,491,879 $ 2,935,278 $ 4,148,917 $ 4,737,773 $ 5,826,920 $ 2,011,812 1,015,635 (401,484) (336,022) (1,484,576) (2,898,893) 2,486,521 $ 2,507,514 $ 2,533,794 $ 3,812,895 $ 3,253,197 $ 2,928,027 $ 4,498,333 117 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS TAXREFENUESBYSOURCE, GOVERNMENTALACTIFITIES Last Ten Years (accrual basis of accounting) 118 Fiscal Year Function 2007 2008 2009 2010 Property $ 12,958,024 $ 12,788,103 $ 13,462,911 i $ 15,102,267 Sales 1,026,948 1,042,096 11,553,199 1,050,079 Franchise 933,834 1,312,260 1,659,737 1,207,429 Othertaxes 15,010 15,643 2,400 11,144 $ 14,933,816 $ 15,158,102 $ 26,678,247 t, $ 17,370,919 118 J 119 Fiscal Year Change 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2015 -2016 $ 15,322,434 $ 15,240,424 $ 15,821,018 $ 16,397,049 $ 17,504,551 $ 18,106,906 3.4% 997,318 1,003,897 957,658 1,051,890 1,117,336 1,051,361 -5.9% 1,148,390 1,142,265 1,170,448 1,214,227 1,204,795 1,144,256 -5.0% 8,994 9,685 11,546 15,713 17,625 15,955 -9.5% $ 17,477,136 $ 17,396,271 $ 17,960,670 $ 18,678,879 $ 19,844,307 $ 20,318,478 2.4% 119 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS FUND BALANCES, GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (I) Last Ten Years Fiscal Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 General Fund Reserved $ 429,437 $ 430,797 $ 444,508 $ 561,038 Unreserved 2,457,227 3,580,317 2,736,833 3,107,736 Nonspendable - - - - Restricted - - - - Assigned - - - - Unassigned - - - - Total General Fund $ 2,886,664 $ 4,011,114 $ 3,181,341 $ 3,668,774 All Other Governmental Funds Reserved $ 2,067,501 $ 2,745,745 $ 1,388,198 $ 1,639,115 Unreserved, reported in: Capital project funds 178,493 3,219,460 1,035,760 4,128,598 Special revenue funds 2,883,727 281,814 240,926 (20,470) Nonspendable - - - - Restricted - - - - Assigned - - - - Unassigned - - - - Total All Other Governmental Funds $ 5,129,721 $ 6,247,019 $ 2,664,884 $ 5.747,243 (1) GASB Statement No. 54 requirement for statistical data is ten years with retroactive implementation encouraged; only six fiscal years are available at this time. The City chose not to restate 2007 to 2010. *Restated balances 120 A Fiscal Year 2011 2012* 2013 2014 2015 2016 $ $ $ $ $ $ 130,265 134,564 157,515 170,933 171,887 180,188 410,238 95,322 127,437 163,999 202,862 239,760 210,000 210,000 210,000 210,000 210,000 3,538,757 3,823,951 4,181,880 5,351,558 6,539,935 5,307,930 $ 4,079,260 $ 4,263,837 $ 4,676,832 $ 5,896,490 $ 7,124,684 $ 5,937,878 $ $ $ $ $ $ 2,372 2,372 2,372 2,372 2,372 1,600 1,890,177 2,244,596 2,070,182 1,416,649 2,086,904 2,303,478 528,575 734,460 1,215,634 900,045 1,241,519 1,879,507 (20,343) (20,161) (19,982) $ J J 2,400,781 $ 2,961,267 $ 3,268,206 $ 2,319,066 $ 3,330,795 $ 4,184,585 J J ] 121 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES, GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Last Ten Years Revenues Taxes Pemits, licenses, and fees Fines and forfeitures Charges for services Intergovernmental Contributions Investment earnings Other revenues Total Revenues Expenditures General government Public safety Public works Public services Capital outlay Debt service Principal Interest Bond issuance costs Payment to refunded bond escrow agent Advance refunding escrow Total Expenditures Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures Other Financing Sources (Uses) Transfers in Transfers out Issuance of debt Premium on debt issued Payment to refunded bond escrow agent Sale of capital assets Total Other Financing Sources Fiscal Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 $ 14,681,206 $ 15,471,664 $ 16,197,413 $ 17,362,337 580,869 495,127 351,120 461,419 196,070 322,284 174,530 272,731 1,381,586 1,402,881 1,186,941 1,656,098 843,941 6,967,141 495,131 263,780 891,760 257,869 306,410 369,316 602,593 379,164 205,371 71,447 250,408 265,397 430,180 394,071 19,428,433 25,561,527 19,347,096 20,851,199 2,312,853 2,329,591 2,638,596 2,919,174 4,931,044 5,242,522 6,091,415 5,956,779 1,927,231 1,935,450 2,167,936 2,586,314 1,785,093 3,869,698 3,803,862 2,127,336 3,738,838 4,113,991 13,290,611 10,645,694 3,612,472 3,780,922 3,969,515 3,903,250 3,188,875 2,987,603 2,848,046 3,214,201 - - 226,636 419,931 24,259,777 31,772,679 21,496,406 35,036,617 (2,067,973) 1,301,750 (15,689,521) (10,921,480) 4,931,336 4,618,732 4,065,742 2,017,451 (3,991,336) (3,678,732) (3,075,742) (1,350,702) 13,035,000 24,630,000 283,639 859,692 (3,022,444) (11,546,886) - - - 32,466 940,000 940,000 11286,195 14,642,021 Net Change in Fund Balances $ (1,127,973) $ 2,241,750 $ (4,403,326) $ 3,720,541 Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures 38.30% 33.60% 31.68% 34.37"/ 122 1 Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 $ 17,469,999 $ 17,380,393 $ 17,934,252 $ 18,668,734 $ 19,797,518 $ 20,263,796 467,123 609,037 796,562 711,155 665,089 555,453 276,363 209,145 213,198 187,347 198,840 142,624 1,785,518 2,160,728 2,264,753 2,448,489 2,607,192 2,638,584 259,000 300,048 259,000 145,819 558,668 546,599 360,741 604,758 454,115 647,940 554,244 579,630 31,575 25,035 31,760 55,079 81,707 101,841 347,242 218,469 320,123 503,889 398,199 735,113 20,997,561 21,507,613 22,273,763 23,368,452 24,861,457 25,563,640 1 J 2,678,292 2,427,755 2,582,560 3,298,890 3,495,513 3,458,898 5,492,793 5,615,673 6,617,056 6,271,557 7,012,054 7,626,200 2,504,438 2,628,156 2,596,798 2,262,843 2,473,106 3,023,532 2,336,591 2,402,878 3,043,191 3,219,455 3,237,909 4,231,959 4,244,191 214,662 209,284 1,886,749 236,947 332,992 4,671,167 5,305,000 5,605,000 6,190,000 6,420,000 7,370,000 3,437,756 3,015,941 2,320,806 1,906,944 1,690,655 1,544,984 141,802 - 217,067 - - 43,923 71,785 - 100,000 350,000 - 30,903 25,507,030 21,710,065 23,541,762 25,036,438 24,566,184 27,735,176 (4,509,469) (202,452) (1,267,999) (1,667,986) 295,273 (2,171,536) 3,090,405 2,127,938 2,789,897 2,964,128 2,539,463 3,033,063 (2,542,851) (1,419,885) (1,010,591) (1,025,624) (595,663) (4,370,819) 5,700,000 8,555,000 16,360,000 3,170,000 191,134 282,219 - - 1 (4,868,423) (8,676,911) (16,151,373) - - J 3,228 850 6,276 1,573,493 868,361 1,987,933 1,938,504 1,944,650 1,838,520 a $ (2,935,976) $ 665,909 $ 719,934 $ 270,518 $ 2,239,923 $ (333,016) 38.39% 38.89% 34.82% 34.88% 33.16% 33.20% 123 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS TAXREVENUESBYSOURCE, GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES Last Ten Years (modified accrual basis of accounting) 124 Fiscal Year Function 2007 2008 2009 2010 Ad valorem $ 12,958,024 $ 13,101,665 $ 14,067,200 $ 15,093,685 Sales 1,026,948 1,042,096 946,726 1,050,079 Franchise 933,834 1,312,260 1,162,420 1,207,429 Other taxes 15,010 15,643 12,485 11,144 $ 14,933,816 $ 15,471,664 S 16,188,831 $ 17,362,337 124 1 J J 125 Fiscal Year Change 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2015 -2016 $ 15,315,297 $ 15,224,546 $ 15,794,600 $ 16,386,904 $ 17,457,762 $ 18,052,224 3.4% 1 997,318 1,003,897 957,658 1,051,890 1,117,336 1,051,361 -5.9% 1,148,390 1,142,265 1,170,448 1,214,227 1,204,795 1,144,256 -5.0% 8,994 9,685 11,546 15,713 17,625 15,955 -9.5% $ 17,469,999 $ 17,380,393 $ 17,934,252 $ 18.668,734 $ 19,797,518 $ 20,263,796 2.4% 125 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS ASSESSED VALUE AND ACTUAL VALUE OF TAXABLE PROPERTY Last Ten Years Source: Harris County Certified / Uncertified Tax Roll (1) Property is assessed at actual value; therefore, the assessed values are equal to actual value. Tax rates are per $100 of assessed value. (2) Tax information was adjusted during fiscal year 2014 to reflect tax year assessed valuations. 126 Fiscal Year (2) 2007 2008 2009 2010 Residential Property $ 3,032,378,632 $ 3,518,127,265 $ 3,835,791,345 $ 4,287,201,794 Commercial Property 200,638,039 111,498,007 129,077,944 125,992,897 Less: Tax Exempt Property (238,088,255) (133,439,938) (216,954,373) (158,978,494) Total Taxable Assessed Value (1) $ 2,994,928,416 $ 3,496,185,334 $ 3,747,914,916 $ 4,254,216,197 Total Direct Tax Rate $ 0.40200 $ 0.36600 $ 0.35900 $ 0.35875 Source: Harris County Certified / Uncertified Tax Roll (1) Property is assessed at actual value; therefore, the assessed values are equal to actual value. Tax rates are per $100 of assessed value. (2) Tax information was adjusted during fiscal year 2014 to reflect tax year assessed valuations. 126 l J i 1 Fiscal Year (2) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 $ 4,173,451,521 $ 4,106,994,971 $ 4,335,656,103 $ 4,497,103,352 $ 4,943,195,212 $ 5,578,375,329 203,444,929 278,070,080 205,183,728 219,273,264 259,878,387 314,619,442 i (296,685,633) (325,525,373) (323,044,475) (340,252,719) (386,360,932) (449,141,214) $ 4,080,210,817 $ 4,059,539,678 $ 4,217,795,356 $ 4,376,123,897 $ 4,816,712,667 $ 5,443,853,557 $ 0.37411 $ 0.37411 $ 0.37411 $ 0.37400 $ 0.36179 $ 0.33179 i t 1 127 �l CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS PROPERTY TAX RATES - DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GOVERNMENTS Last Ten Years (1) Overlapping rates are those of local and county governments that apply within the City of West University Place. (2) Tax information was adjusted during fiscal year 2014 to reflect tax year assessed valuations. 128 ll Fiscal Year (2) 2007 2008 2009 2010 �1 1 City of West University Place by fund: General $ 0.19200 $ 0.18600 $ 0.18600 $ 0.18893 Debt service 0.21000 0.18000 0.17300 0.16982 Total Direct Rates $ 0.40200 $ 0.36600 $ 0.35900 $ 0.35875 Houston Independent School District $ 1.47570 $ 1.15670 $ 1.15670 $ 1.15670 Harris County 0.40239 0.39239 0.38923 0.39224 Harris County Flood Control District 0.03241 0.03106 0.03086 0.02922 Port of Houston Authority 0.01302 0.01437 0.01773 0.01636 Harris County Hospital District 0.19216 0.19216 0.19216 0.19216 Harris County Department of Education 0.00629 0.00585 0.00584 0.00605 Houston Community College 0.09518 0.09243 0.09243 0.09222 r l Total Direct and Overlapping Rates (1) $ 2.61915 $ 2.25096 $ 2.24395 $ 2.24370 Tax rates per $100 of assessed valuation �? Source: Hams County Appraisal District (1) Overlapping rates are those of local and county governments that apply within the City of West University Place. (2) Tax information was adjusted during fiscal year 2014 to reflect tax year assessed valuations. 128 Fiscal Year (2) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 $ 0.19443 $ 0.18475 $ 0.19125 $ 0.19631 $ 0.19356 $ 0.18321 0.17968 0.18936 0.18286 0.17769 0.16823 0.14858 $ 0.37411 $ 0.37411 $ 0.37411 $ 0.37400 $ 0.36179 $ 0.33179 $ 1.15670 $ 1.15670 $ 1.15670 $ 1.18670 $ 1.19670 $ 1.19670 0.38805 0.39117 0.40021 0.41455 0.41731 0.41923 0.29230 0.02809 0.02809 0.02827 0.02736 0.02733 0.02054 0.01856 0.01952 0.01716 0.01531 0.01342 0.19216 0.19216 0.18216 0.17000 0.17000 0.17000 0.00658 0.00658 0.00662 0.00636 0.00600 0.00542 0.09222 0.09722 0.09717 0.09717 0.10689 0.10194 $ 2.52266 $ 2.26459 $ 2.26458 $ 2.29421 $ 2.30136 $ 2.26583 129 r i (This page intentionally left blank.) 130 _, J J J 1 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS PRINCIPAL PROPERTY TAXPAYERS Current Year and Nine Years Ago Fiscal Year 2016 2007 %of %of J Source: Harris County Tax Assessor - Collector's records. J J l J J l J 131 Taxable Taxable Taxable Taxable Assessed Assessed Assessed Assessed Property Taxpayer Value Rank Value Value Rank Value U West Marketplace Assoc $ 11,689,814 1 0.21% $ 6,334,230 2 0.21% Southwestern Bell 10,024,188 2 0.18% 13,184,298 1 0.44% Retail Fund I Houston Rice 7,936,515 3 0.15% - n/a - Webster Properties LP 6,167,415 4 0.11% - n/a - Centerpoint Energy Inc 5,986,280 5 0.11% 5,571,520 3 0.19% Craig A & Patricia Biggio 5,384,500 6 0.10% 2,896,666 9 0.10% Eric & Sharma Bass 5,200,000 7 0.10% - n/a - David E Harvey, Jr. 5,109,000 8 0.09% - n/a - Douglas L & Sarah L Foshee 5,050,000 9 0.09% - n/a - Stewart & Julie Baker 4,979,019 10 0.09% - n/a - 5650 Kirby Partnership - n/a - 4,733,451 4 0.16% Bardwell Building Co. - n/a - 4,534,528 5 0.15% Gohel Gautam - n/a - 3,614,786 6 0.12% Kenneth & Kimberly Alo - n/a - 3,525,500 7 0.12% Brick M & Lisa F Diemer - n/a - 3,161,019 8 0.11% Jeffrey W VanGundy - n/a - 2,755,283 10 0.09% Subtotal 67,526,731 1.24% 50,311,281 1.68% Other Taxpayers 5,376,326,826 98.76% 2,944,617,135 98.32% Total $ 5,443,853,557 100.00% $ 2,994,928,416 100.00% J Source: Harris County Tax Assessor - Collector's records. J J l J J l J 131 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS PROPERTY TAX LEVIES AND COLLECTIONS Last Ten Years 132 Fiscal Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 Tax levy $ 12,621,201 $ 12,890,583 $ 13,951,979 $ 15,031,309 Current tax collected $ 12,539,957 $ 12,869,047 $ 13,895,039 $ 14,977,921 Percentage of current tax collections 99.36% 99.83% 99.59% 99.64% Delinquent tax collections $ 64,952 $ 4,794 $ 37,658 $ 30,325 Total tax collections $ 12,604,909 $ 12,873,841 $ 13,932,697 $ 15,008 246 Total collections as a percentage of current levy 99.87% 99.87% 99.86% 99.85% Outstanding delinquent taxes $ 16,292 $ 16,742 $ 19,282 $ 23,063 Outstanding delinquent taxes as percentage of current levy 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.15% 132 A Fiscal Year 99.84% $ 25,102 $ 0.16% 99.80% 30,022 $ 0.20% 99.81% 29,808 $ 0.19% 133 99.82% 99.70% 99.49% 30,277 $ 51,428 $ 92,398 0.18% 0.30% 0.51% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 $ 15,265,103 $ 15,193,428 $ 15,778,014 $ 16,365,976 $ 17,426,385 $ 18,062,162 $ 15,197,463 $ 15,123,562 $ 15,705,681 $ 16,287,801 $ 17,335,980 $ 17,969,764 99.56% 99.54% 99.54% 99.52% 99.48% 99.49% $ 42,538 $ 39,844 $ 42,525 $ 47,898 $ 38,977 $ $ 15,240,001 $ 15,163,406 $ 15,748,206 $ 16,335,699 $ 17,374,957 $ 17,969,764 99.84% $ 25,102 $ 0.16% 99.80% 30,022 $ 0.20% 99.81% 29,808 $ 0.19% 133 99.82% 99.70% 99.49% 30,277 $ 51,428 $ 92,398 0.18% 0.30% 0.51% CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS RATIOS OF OUTSTANDING DEBT BY TYPE Last Ten Years Personal Income (1) - - - - Debt as a Percentage Of Personal Income (1) - - - - Population 14,211 14,211 14,211 14,787 Debt Per Capita $ 5,601 $ 5.285 S 5,669 $ 6,089 (1) Personal income data is not available. Note: Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. 134 Fiscal Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 Governmental Activities: General obligation bonds $ 53,019,573 $ 49,555,442 $ 54,795,999 $ 61,763,373 Certificates of obligation 12,380,000 12,125,000 13,140,776 21,643,463 Capital leases 385,819 294,897 200,381 102,131 Subtotal 65,785,392 61,975,339 68,137,156 83,508,967 Business -Type Activities: Revenue bonds 13,811,912 13,129,276 12,421,640 6,526,466 Total Primary Government $ 79,597,304 S 75,104,615 $ 80,558,796 $ 90.035,433 Personal Income (1) - - - - Debt as a Percentage Of Personal Income (1) - - - - Population 14,211 14,211 14,211 14,787 Debt Per Capita $ 5,601 $ 5.285 S 5,669 $ 6,089 (1) Personal income data is not available. Note: Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. 134 l III J �I y J J J l J J J Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 $ 5,782 $ 5,330 $ 4,965 $ 4,455 $ 3,917 $ 3,411 $ 57,530,495 $ 62,271,173 $ 58,445,351 $ 52,775,550 $ 46,904,963 $ 43,401,666 22,218,433 13,154,781 12,654,747 11, 898,971 11,113,193 10,292,415 79,748,928 75,425,954 71,100,098 64,674,521 53,694,081 58,018,156 5,751,365 5,112,399 4,466,577 3,790,755 3,094,933 $ 85,500,293 $ 80,538,353 $ 75,566,675 $ 68,465,276 $ 61,113,089 $ 53,694,081 14,787 15,109 15,221 15,369 15,604 15,741 $ 5,782 $ 5,330 $ 4,965 $ 4,455 $ 3,917 $ 3,411 135 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS RATIO OF NET BONDED DEBT TO ASSESSED VAL UE, NET BONDED DEBT PER CAPITA, AND ASSESSED AND ESTIMATED ACTUAL VALUE OF TAXABLE PROPERTY Last Ten Years Fiscal Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 Net Taxable Assessed Value All property $ 2,994,928,416 $ 3,496,185,334 $ 3,747,914,916 $ 4,254,216,197 Net Bonded Debt Gross bonded debt $ 65,399,573 $ 61,680,442 $ 67,936,775 $ 83,406,836 Less: debt service funds (1,208,268) (975,765) (954,687) (992,033) Net Bonded Debt $ 64,191,305 $ 60,704,677 $ 66,982,088 $ 82,414,803 Ratio of Net Bonded Debt To Assessed Value 2.14% 1.74% 1.79% 1.50% Population 14,211 14,211 14,211 14,787 Net Bonded Debt Per Capita $ 4.517 $ 4,272 $ 4,713 $ 4,300 136 J J i J J J J J J J J 1 Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 $ 4,059,539,678 $ 4,059,539,678 $ 4,217,795,356 $ 4,376,123,897 $ 4,816,712,667 $ 5,443,853,557 $ 79,748,928 $ 75,425,954 $ 71,100,098 $ 64,674,521 $ 58,018,156 $ 53,694,081 (446,094) (273,963) (95,668) (167,039) (566,276) (912,718) $ 79,302,834 $ 75,151,991 $ 71,004,430 $ 64,507,482 $ 57,451,880 $ 52,781,363 1.95% 1.85% 1.68% 1.47% 1.19% 0.97% 14,787 15,109 15,221 15,369 15,604 15,741 $ 5,363 $ 4,974 $ 4,665 $ 4,197 $ 3,682 $ 3,353 137 (This page intentionally left blank) 138 y CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES DEBT y December 31, 2016 y Estimated Net Bonded Estimated Share of Debt Percentage Overlapping Outstanding Applicable (1) Debt Debt Repaid with Property Taxes Governmental Unit Harris County $ 2,303,812,874 1.25% $ 28,797,661 Harris County Dept of Education 7,000,000 1.25% 87,500 l Hams County Flood Control District 83,075,000 1.25% 1,038,438 JHarris County Hospital District 62,815,000 1.25% 785,188 Houston Community College 618,155,000 3.11% 19,224,621 Houston ISD 2,811,170,000 3.13% 87,989,621 J Port of Houston Authority J 657,994,397 1.25% 8,224,930 Subtotal, overlapping debt $ 6,544,022,271 146,147,957 1 City Direct Debt $ 53,694,081 100.00% 53,694,081 Total Direct and Overlapping Debt $ 199,842,038 Source: Municipal Advisory Council of Texas (1) Estimated percentage applicable obtained from Municipal Advisory Council of Texas. The percentage of overlapping debt applicable is estimated using taxable assessed property values. Applicable percentages were estimated by determining the portion of the City's taxable assessed value that is within the City's boundaries and dividing it by the City's total taxable assessed value. 139 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS LEGAL DEBT MARGININFORMATION Last Ten Years Debt littdt Total net debt applicable to limit Legal debt margin Total net debt applicable to the limit as a percentage of debt limit Fiscal Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 Debt applicable to limit: General obligation bonds 53,694,081 $ 174,809,267 $ 194,317,845 $ 212,710,810 $ 204,010,541 63,841,732 64,074,235 60,212,967 60,212,967 Legal debt margin $ 219,411,315 $ 110,967,535 $ 130,243,610 $ 152,497,843 $ 143,797,574 Legal Debt Margin Calculation for Fiscal Year 2016 36.52% 32.97% 28.31% 29.51% Assessed value $ 5,443,853,557 Debt limit (5% of assessed value) (1) 272,192,678 Debt applicable to limit: General obligation bonds 53,694,081 Less: amount set aside for repayment of general obligation debt (912,718) Total net debt applicable to limit 52,781,363 Legal debt margin $ 219,411,315 (1) The City's Home Rule Charter ( 1983), Section 7.07 limits all bonded debt to no more than five percent of the assessed valuation. 140 J J i 1 j Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 $ 202,976,984 $ 210,889,768 $ 210,889,768 $ 218,806,195 $ 240,835,633 $ 272,192,678 56,568,906 73,605,191 71,004,430 64,507,482 57,451,880 52,781,363 $ 146,408,078 $ 137,284,577 $ 139,885,338 $ 154,298,713 $ 183,383,753 $ 219,411,315 27.87% 34.90% 33.67% 29.48% 23.86% 19.39% 141 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS PLEDGED - REVENUE COVERAGE Last Ten Years Debt Service Requirements (3) Principal $ 665,000 $ 690,000 $ Fiscal Year 745,000 Interest 601,873 577,813 2007 2008 2009 2010 1,266,749 $ 1,268,446 Gross Revenues (1) $ 4,702,577 $ 5,912,369 $ 6,151,138 $ 5,917,931 Operating Expenses (2) 4,673,933 5,114,579 5,141,913 5,003,479 Net Revenues Available for Debt Service $ 28,644 $ 797,790 $ 1,009,225 $ 914,452 Debt Service Requirements (3) Principal $ 665,000 $ 690,000 $ 715,000 $ 745,000 Interest 601,873 577,813 551,749 523,446 Total $ 1266,873 $ 1,267,813 S 1,266,749 $ 1,268,446 Coverage 0.02 0.63 0.80 0.72 (1) Total revenues including interest, excluding tap fees (2) Total operating expenses less depreciation (3) Includes revenue bonds only 142 Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 225,323 198,585 172,185 $ 8,986,455 $ 7,777,386 $ 7,623,233 $ 6,868,133 $ 6,986,297 $ 7,172,469 1 4.02 3.69 4.34 4,802,445 4,293,010 3,962,028 4,580,425 6,085,370 4,642,322 $ 4,184,010 $ 3,484,376 $ 3,661,205 $ 2,287,708 $ 900,927 $ 2,530,147 $ 785,000 $ 720,000 $ 645,000 $ 675,000 $ 695,000 $ 255,154 225,323 198,585 172,185 144,351 $ 1,040,154 $ 1 945,323 $ 843,585 $ 847,185 $ 839,351 $ 4.02 3.69 4.34 2.70 1.07 N/A 1 J J A143 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS ""2"3' Last Ten Years Fiscal Year Ended December 31 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Population (4) 14,211 14,211 14,211 14,787 14,787 15,109 15,221 15,369 15,604 15,741 Median School Age Enrollment (5) 39.30 981 39.30 980 39.30 1,272 39.30 1,165 39.30 1,215 41.40 1,225 41.40 1,210 41.40 1,280 41.80 1,253 42.40 1,280 ,r (1) Personal income data not available. (2) Per capita personal income data not available. (3) Beginning 2005 and after, cities with population under 25,000 do not have unemployment information available. (4) Data source - Bureau of the Census (5) The school enrollment reflects enrollment in schools located within the City limits. 144 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS PRINCIPAL EMPLOYERS Rl .. Current Year and Nine Years Ago Fiscal Year 2016 2007 Employer Rank Rank Southwestern Bell West University Elementary School City of West University Place Note: The residents of the City of West University Place are primarily employed outside of the City limits. (1) The number of employees of each of the employers is currently unavailable. (2) The percentage of total employment is currently unavailable. 145 (This page intentionally left blank.) 146 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS FULL -TIME EQUIVALENT CITY GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES BYFUNCTION Last Ten Years Fiscal Year j 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 General Fund: Administration 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 J Finance 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 Police Department 32 32 32 32 32 35 35 35 35 35 l Fire Department 24 24 24 24 IGI Public Works 20 19 19 21 24 20 23 20 23 20 23 19 23 18 23 18 Parks and Recreation 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 General Fund Total 98 97 97 100 98 100 100 99 99 99 Enterprise Fund: Water 14 12 12 12 14 14 14 14 14 13 Solid Waste 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 6 6 7 Enterprise Fund Total 21 19 19 19 22 22 22 20 20 20 Internal Service Fund: Administration 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 Internal Service Fund Total 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 Total City Positions 121 119 119 122 123 125 125 122 123 123 Notes: Around 20 -35 temporary and seasonal employees are hired during the summer months as camp counselors, pool personnel, and front desk. This count is not reflected above. Around 6 contract personnel are used year round to augment solid J J waste crews. This count is not reflected above. 1 1 J j147 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS OPERATING INDICATORS BYFUNCTION Last Ten Years Function /Program Police Arrests Accident reports Citations Offense reports Calls for service Fire Emergency responses Average response time Fire incidents Water New accounts Source: Water Sewer Average daily consumption (millions of gallons) Number of million gallons of surface water pumped Number of million gallons of well water pumped Total consumption (millions of gallons) Peak daily consumption (millions of gallons) Sewer Average daily sewage treatment (millions of gallons) Total consumption (millions of gallons) Peak daily consumption (millions of gallons) Source: Various City departments Fiscal Year 2007 .2008 2009 287 230 342 325 116 137 137 99 2,940 2,411 2,479 4,830 794 650 823 669 36,260 22,367 27,029 29,148 698 644 489 581 4:29 4:24 4:00 3:49 840 857 673 774 854 744 724 724 80 80 80 80 20 20 20 20 1.89 2.16 2.36 2.22 569.34 690.74 400.44 357.42 120.30 99.09 461.41 452.95 689.65 789.83 861.85 810.37 4.30 6.27 5.62 4.34 1.43 1.16 1.21 1.25 523.06 421.32 448.57 455.02 5.31 3.43 4.32 4.63 i Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 294 231 323 226 360 294 121 142 127 122 162 151 3,379 2,260 2,779 2,482 2,322 1,444 583 609 695 581 874 758 25,964 24,844 26,835 22,071 26,354 24,716 660 659 683 669 717 684 4:25 4:45 4:34 4:35 4:34 4:29 765 734 663 721 801 754 678 669 665 608 526 598 80 80 80 80 62 65 20 20 20 20 38 35 2.79 2.38 2.31 2.06 2.06 2.12 658.80 530.06 466.25 437.00 468.12 507.88 359.55 335.24 375.06 313.88 282.03 267.50 1018.34 869.48 841.31 750.88 750.16 775.50 5.10 4.89 5.36 4.24 4.50 4.06 1.10 1.18 1.09 1.10 1.20 1.17 402.36 430.12 397.30 402.95 436.57 426.47 2.66 4.85 4.04 4.04 5.43 5.88 149 CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS CAPITAL ASSETS STATISTICS BYFUNCTION Last Ten Years Source: Various City departments 150 Fiscal Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 Function /Program Police Stations I 1 I 1 Patrol units 7 7 7 7 Fire stations 1 1 1 1 Other public works Streets (miles - centerlines) 43 43 43 43 Streetlights 747 690 1,694 1,694 Parks and recreation Parks 9 9 9 9 Parks acreage 12.6 12.6 14.0 14.0 Swimming pools 2 2 2 2 Baseball / softball diamonds 6 6 6 6 Tennis courts 5 5 5 5 Racquetball /squash courts 2 2 2 Gymnasiums I I - - llalf- basketball courts 3 3 3 3 Water Water mains (miles) 40 40 40 40 Fire hydrants 357 357 357 357 Storage capacity (millions of gallons) 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 Sewer Sanitary sewers (miles) 40 40 40 40 Storm sewers (miles) 32 32 32 32 Open ditch / creek / canal drainage (miles) 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 Treatment capacity (millions of gallons) 2 2 2 2 Source: Various City departments 150 Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 7 7 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 43 43 46 46 46 53 1,687 1,687 1,687 1,687 1,687 1,687 9 9 9 9 9 11 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.11 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 7 7 7 8 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 40 40 40 40 40 56 357 357 357 357 357 347 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 40 40 40 40 40 44 32 32 32 32 32 34 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 2 2 2 2 2 2 151 (This page intentionally left blank.) 152 Management Letter May 31, 2017 To the Honorable Mayor and City Council Members of the City of West University Place, Texas: The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement on Auditing Standards No. 115, Con¢municating Internal Control Related Matters Identified in an Audit (SAS 115), provides guidance to auditors on communicating internal control matters to management and the governing body, board of directors, or equivalent body. It is important to note when reviewing findings reported within this letter that classification of the findings is based on the definitions required by SAS 115 as filrther discussed below. Please note that these classifications are based on the potential impact to the financial statements, not necessarily the likelihood of actual loss to the City. Accordingly, the City's assessment of the "significance" or ranking of severity will likely be substantially different based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, its assessment of risk and the cost benefit of making the change. Our report is as follows: In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of West University Place, Texas (the "City ") as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, we considered the City's internal control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing our auditing procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the preceding paragraph and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies and, therefore, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may exist that were not identified. However, as discussed below, we identified certain deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be significant deficiencies and other matters. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity's financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. Houton 3210 Bingle Rd., Ste.300 BeImIlt, P.O. Box 826 Am1tia 100 Cangreee Ave., Ste. 2000 All Office w ..texaeauditon.com � Governmental Houeton,TX77055 BellvillgTX77419 Austin= 7B701 info @txnuditon.mm Audit Quality Center 713.263.1123 713.263.1123 512.381.0222 713.263.1550 fu City of West University Place, Texas Management Letter Page 2 of 3 A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our findings and additional comments are as follows: Significant Deficiency: 2013 -001. ADJUSTMENTS LINE ITEM — POOLED CASH Backeround The City maintains a pooled cash and investment account. Each fund whose monies are deposited in the pooled cash and investment account has equity therein. The City uses an `adjustments' line item on its bank reconciliation to account for transactions other than outstanding checks and deposits, such as transfers related to payroll, manual posting of accounts payable, and other miscellaneous transactions. Any ending balance in adjustments is used to reconcile the bank balance to the general ledger. Findine During audit procedures, it was noted that there was a significant balance for the adjustments line item that could not be specifically identified. Since many of the transactions accounted for through the adjustments line item are system generated, it is difficult to trace and determine which transactions cleared. In addition, the software system is unable to produce a direct listing that shows the detail for the balance of the adjustments. Recommendation The City should ensure that there is adequate support for the adjustments balance at month end. During the bank reconciliation process, the City should review all the transactions that were posted through the adjustments line item to verify their validity and accuracy. The City should develop a process to directly track the transactions that have not cleared and should produce a listing of outstanding items that ties to the adjustments balance. Other Matters: 2013 -002. CUSTODIAL CREDIT RISK— DEPOSITS Backaround Custodial credit risk, in the case of deposits, is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, an entity's deposits may not be returned to it. Findin As of December 31, 2016, the Friends of West University Parks fund, a blended component unit of the City, had bank accounts that were not fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or fully collateralized with pledged securities by the respective bank