HomeMy WebLinkAboutRes 2013-04.1 Adopting Investment Policy and StrategiesCity of West University Place
Harris County, Texas
RESOLUTION NO. 2013 -04.1
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST
UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS, ADOPTING THE CITY OF WEST
UNIVERSITY PLACE'S INVESTMENT POUCY AND INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PUBLIC FUNDS
INVESTMENT ACT; DESIGNATING AN INVESTMENT OFFICER; AND
PROVIDING FORTHE EFFECTIVE DATE THEREOF.
BE IT RESOLVED BYTHE CITY COUNCIL OFTHE CITY OF WEST
UNIVERSITY PLACE, TEXAS:
Section I: That the City Council of the City of West University Place, Texas, has
reviewed the Citys Investment Policy and Investment Strategies and the policy and
strategies adopted in Section 2 hereof records any changes made by the City Council
to either such douement.
Section 2: That the City Council of the City of West University Place, Texas,
hereby adopts the Investment Pdicy, Including the Investment Strategies, of the Cry of
West University Place, which is attached hereto as Exhibit °A" and incorporatetl herein
for all intents and purposes.
Section 3: The City Council of the City of West University Place, Texas, hereby
designates these individuals named In Exhibit A 0 to Investment Pdicy as the
investment of vials of Me City who are responsible M the investment of the City's funds
con6stay with the Investment Pi adopted pursuant to Section 2 of this resolution.
Section 4: This resolution shall take effect immediately from and after its passage
by the City Council of Me City of West University Place.
INTRODUCED, READ ad PASSED, by Me affirmative We of Me City Council of
the City of West University Place this the M2 day of April, 2013.
g APPOVED:
nz, Qty Secretary RL
RECOMMENDED: APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Michael Ros ,City Manager Alan Petrov, City Attorney
CITY OF WEST UNIVERSITY
PLACE, TEXAS
INVESTMENT POLICY
City of West University Place
Investment Policy
Table of Continue
I. Policy
IL Purpose
BL Scope
IV. General Oldectives
A. Safety
B. Liquidity
C. Public Trust
D. Yield
V. Standards of Care
A. Prudence
B. Ethics and Conflicts of Interest
C. Delegation of Authority
D. Training
E. Interval Controls
VI. Safekeeping and Custody
A. Authorized Fireencial Dealers and Institutions
B. Competitive Bids
C, Delivery vs. Payment
VII. Suitableand Autboroedhoestments
A. Eligible Investments
B. Collituralizanon
C. Existing Investments
VIIL Investment Parameters
A. Diversification
B. Maximum Maturines
a. Investmervt Strategies
X. Reporting
A. Methods
B. Perfnruance Standards
C. Marking m Market
EXHIBITS
A - Authorzed Investment Officials
4
B-
Statement of Eddies and Conflicts of Interest
10
C—
Approved BmkerlDealers, Finvmial Inoimtions and Investment Pools
11
D—
Certification by Business Organization
12
E—
Investrundsuategy
13
City of West Uravera try Place
I. Policy
It is the policy of the City of West University Place (the "City") in admwister and
invest its funds in a manner that will preserve the principal and maintain the liquidity
while meeting the daily cash flow requirements of the City The City will conform to
all federal, sure and local statutes, rates and regulations governing the investment of
the City's funds.
The City's policy is to hold investments to maturity: however, securities may be sold
in order to minimize the potential loss of principal on a security whose credit quality
has declined; to swap into another security which would improve the quality, yield or
target duration of the portfolio; or to meet =anticipated liquidity needs of the
portfolio.
Not less than annually, City Council shdn adopt a written commitment by resolution
stating that it has reviewed the Investment Policy and investment strategies and that
the written instrument ea adopted shall record any changes made to me investment
Policy or Investment strategies.
11. Purpose
The purpose of dust policy is to comply with Chapter 2256 of the Texas Government
Code ("Public Foods Investment Au "), which requires each entity to adopt a written
vestment policy regarding the investment of its foods and fonds trader its control
She investment policy addresses Ne methods, pmcedouses and practices that must be
exercised to ensure effective and judicious fiscal management f the carry's funds.
III. Scope
This inves==t policy applies to all financial assets of the City. These funds are
counted for in me City's Comprehensive A ®uidFinancial Report and include all
financial assets of all funds managed by the City, Including but not limited to tax
revenues, charges for services, bond proceeds, interest income, loans and funds
received by the City where the City performs' a custodial function. However, this
policy does not apply in the assets administered for the benefit of the City by outside
agencies under deferred compensation programs or other retirement programs.
The City will consolidate cash balances from all foods to maximize Investment
eamings, (except as othernise repotted by covenants in bond ordinances, credit
agreements as defined in V.T.C.A., Government Cc& ¢ 1391.001 or other applicable
regulations). Investment income will be allocated m the various funds based on their
respective participation read in accordance with generally accepted accounting
Principles.
City of West Castors try Place
IV. General Objectives
The primary objectives, in priority order, of the Cky's investment activities shall be
safety, liquidity, and yield:
A. Safety — Safety of the principal is the foremost objective of the investment
program, Investments shall be undertaken in a moaner that seeks in
uce the preservation of capital is the overall portfolio, The objective
will beet minimize credit risk and interest rate risk.
i. Credit Risk and Concentration of Credit Risk — The City will
minimize credit risk, the risk of loss due to the failure of the
security, issuer or backer, and cam entztion of credit risk, fire risk
of loss attributed to Me magnitude of investment in a single issuer,
by:
• Limiting investments to me safest types of securities,
•
Ise qualifying the fieuncial institutions, broker/dealers,
mustraredumes, and advisers with which the City will do
bus and;
• Diversifying the investment portfolio so that potential losses on
individual securities will be comindzed.
in Interest Rate Risk — The City will manage the risk Mat the market
value of securities in the portfolio will fail due in changes M
general intuut rates, by:
• Structuring the investment portfolio so that securities mature to
meet cash regnirwwnents for ongoing operations, thereby
voiding the need he sell securities on the open market prior to
maturity,
• Investing operating funds primmih in shorter -term securities,
money market mutual foods, or similar investment pools, and;
• Diversify maturities and stagger purchase dates to minimize the
impact of market movements over time.
B. Liquidity — The investment portfolio shall remain sufficiently liquid to
meet all operating requirements that may be reasonably anticipated. This
is accomplished by structuring the portfolio so fast securities marine
intrament with cash needs to meet anticipated demands. Furthermore,
since all possible cash demands cannot be anticipated, a portion of the
portfolio will be invested in money market mutual funds or local
government investment pools that offer sameday, liquidity for short -term
foods. Additionally, a portion of fae portfolio will consist of securities
with active secondary or resale markets.
C. Public Trust — All participants in Me City's mveslment process shall seek
to act responsibly as custodians of Me public trust. Investment officers
City of West University Place
shall avoid any transaction that might impair public confidence in the
City's ability to graven effectively.
D. Yield —The investment portfolio shall be designed with the objective of
attaining a market rate of return throughout budgetary and economic
cycles, taking into amount the investment risk constraints and liquidity
needs. Return on investment is of secondary importance compared to the
safety and liquidity objectives described above. The core of investments
is limited to relatively low risk securities in anticipation of coming a fair
mtwn relative to the risk being assumed. Securities shall not be sold prior
m maturity with the following exceptions.
• A security with declining credit may be sold early in minimize loss of
principal
• Liquidity needs of the portfolio require that the security besold
V. Standards of Care
A. Prudence - The standard of prudence to be used by investing officials
shall be the "prudent investor' talc This role state fast'Tnvestments
shall be made with judgment and care, under circumstances then
prevailing, which persons of prudence, discretion and intelligence exercise
in the management of their own affairs, not for speculation, but for
vaament considering the probable safety of their capital as well as the
probable income to be derived." The determination of whether an
investing official has exercised prudence with respect to an investment
decision shall be applied in the context of managing an overall portfolio
rather than a consideration as to the prudence of a single investment.
Investment officers acting in accordance with written procedures and the
investment policy aM exercising sing due diligence shall be relieved of
personal responsibility far an individual security's credit risk or mmke[
price changes, provided that deviations from expectations are reported an a
timely fashion and appropriate action is taken to control unfavorable
developments.
B. Ethics and Cooflicus of Interest - Officers and employees involved in
the investment process shall refrain from pesonal business activity that
could conflict with proper execution and management of the investment
program, or that could impair Heir ability in make impartial investment
decisions. Employees and investment officials shall disclose to the City
any material interests in financial institutions that conduct business with
the City. They shall burble disclose my personal formccal/mvestmem
positions that could be related to the performance of the invesment
Portfolio. (See Exhibit B.)
City of West University Place
Furthermore, an investment official who has a personal business
relationship with an organization seeking to sell an investment to the City
shall File a statement disclosing that personal business interest. An
vestment official who is related within the second degree by affinity or
ruangumity m an individual seeking to sell an investment to the City
shall file a statement disclosing drat relationship. A statement required
under this subsection must be filed with the Texas Ethics Commission and
the City Council.
Delegation of Authority - Authority to manage the City's investment
program is Standard to the Fhand Director, hereinafter referred to as
investment allied, and derived from the following: City Charter Arcicie
VIE Section 7.01c. Responsibility for the operation of the investment
program is hereby delegated w the investment officer, who shall ad w
cordamce with established procedures and internal controls for the
operation of the investment program consistent with this investment
policy. This policy includes explicit delegation of authority to pounds
responsible for investment transactions. (See Exhibit A) No person may
engage in an investment transaction except as provided under the terms of
this Policy and fie procedures established by the invesnnda officer. The
investment officer shall be responsible for all transactions undertaken and
shall establish a system of coadmis to regulate activities of subordinate
officials.
D. Training - Investment officials must complete at least 10 hours of
anvestment ruining within 12 months of taking office or assuming duties,
d shall attend an investment trailing session not less than once in a two
year period and receive not less than 10 hours of interaction relating to
investment responsibilities. The City shall provide the training through
domes and offered by professional organizations and
associations In scimitars
broom the quality and capability of the City's
investment persomml making investment decisions in compliance with
Public Funds Investment Ad (PFIA). Professional organizations and
associations that may provide investment valuing included the
Government Treasurer's Organization of Texas, fie University of North
Texas, the Government Finance Officers Association of Texas, or the
Texas Municipal @ague.
E. Internal Controls - The Finance Direcor is responsible for establishing
and maintaining an internal control swemre designed to ensure that the
assets of the entity are protected from loss, theft, or misuse. The i to and
control stadnre shall be designed to provide reasonable assurance that
these objectives we met. The concept of reasonable assuance recognizes
that (a) the cost of a demand should oat exceed the benefits likely in be
derived and (b) the valuation of costs and benefits requires estimates mod
judgments by management. Therefore, the Finance Director shall
City of West University Place
investment Policy
establish a process for annual independent review by or external auditor m
assure compliance with policies and procedures.
h. Safekeeping and Custody
A. Authorized Financial Dealers and kmlibLBons The investment officer
will maintain a list of financial inatimtions and security broker/dealers
amhodzed to provide investment services (Exhibit O) to the City. This list
shall be reviewed, revised as necessary and adopted at least annually. No
public deposit shall be made except in a qualified public depository as
established by state laws.
Those firms that request to become qualified bidders for securities
transactions will be required to provide 1) a completed broker/dealer
questionnaire (Exhibit D) that provides information regarding
creditworthiness, experience and separation, and 2) a certification suing
the firm has received, read and understood the Entity's investment policy
and agree to comply with We policy. Authorized forms may include primary
dealers or regional dealers that qualify under Securities & Exchange
Commission Rule 1503 -1 (Uniform Net Capital Rule), and qualified
depositories. All investment providers, including financial Institutions,
banks, money madras mutual funds, and local government investment parts,
must sign a coordination acknowledging that the organization bas received
and reviewed the Entity's inveswem policy and that reasonable procedures
and controls have been implemented in preclude investment transactions
that are not authorized by We Entity's policy.
B. Competitive Bids —The City's policy requires competitive bidding for all
individual security purchases and sales except for a) univas i as with
money market mutual funds and local government investment pools and b)
treasury and agency secadties purchased at issue through an approved
broker/dealer or financial Institution.
C, Delivery vs. Payment —All trades with the exception of investment gaols
and mutual fiends will be executed by delivery vs. payment (DVP) W
ensure that securities are deposited or an eligible financial institution prior
to the unhorse of foods. Securities and wllaterul will be held in the City's
me by u thhd -party, custodian as evidenced by safekeeping receipts of
the institution with which the securities are deposited
V1I. Suitable and Authorized Investments
A. Eligible Investments — Assets of the City may be invested in the
following instruments described below. All of these investments are
authorized by the Public Fund Investment Act. Only those instruments
listed in Wig section are authorized.
City of West University Place
1. Obligations of line United States of America, its agencies and
ins unwitalities
2. Certificates of Deposit issued by a depository institution that has its
main office or a branch in Texas. The certificate of deposit must be
guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
its successor or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fond or its
successor and secured by obligations in a answer and amount as
provided by law. In addition, certificates of deposit obtained through a
depository institution which are fully collateralized under a pledge
agreement approved by the City we authorized investments.
3. No -load Money Market Mutual Funds that 1) we registered and
regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, 2) have a
dollar weighted average stated maturity of 90 days or less. 3) seek to
maintain a net asset value of $List per share and 4) we rated no lower
than AAA or an equivalent rating by at least one nationally recognized
rating service.
4. Local Government Investment Pools, authorized by a separate
computer, which meet the requirements of Chapter 2256016 of the
Public Funds Investment Act and are rated no lower Wan AAA or an
equivalent rating by at least one nationally recognized rating service.
B. Collateralization — Collateralization will be required on all funds on
deposit with a depository bank, other man in estmests. In order to
anticipate marketchauges and provide a level of security total] funds, the
eollateradization level will be one hundred two percent (102%) of market
value of protected and seemed interest or the deposits, less an amount
atsmedbythe FDIC.
Securities pledged as collateral will be held an the City's name by an
independent third party with whom doe City has a current custodial
agreement, The Finance Doe tsar is responsible for entering mm
collaterallzation agreements with third party custadisns - in compliance
with this Policy. The agreements are to specify the acceptable investment
securities for collateral, including pmvisiona reflation to possession f the
collateral, me substitution or release of investment securities, ownership of
securities, and me method of valuation of securities. A clearly marked
evidence of ownership (safekeeping receipt) must be supplied to the City
and retained. Collateral shall be reviewed at least quarterly to assure that
themazket value of the pledged securities is adequate.
C. Existing Investments; — Any investment ennenty held that does not meet
me guidelines of this policy, but were authorized investments at the time
of purchase, is not required to be liquidated; however, the City shell take
City of West UNvemity Place
all pmdant measures consistent with this Investment Policy to liquidate an
investment that does not or no longer quakes as an carbonized
investment.
VIII. Investment Parameters
A. Diversification -The investments shall be diversified by security type
and Institution. With the exception of U.S. Treasury securities and
autlrmized pools, the City will diversify the entire portfolio m comply wit
the investment analogy; however, in no case shall any single investment
transaction be more than five Percent (5 %) of the entire portfolio.
B. Maximum Maturlfies - To the extent possible, the City shall attempt to
match its investments with anticipated rush flow requirements. Uidess
matched in a specific cash flow, the City will net directly invest in
securities maturing more than duce (3) years firm the date of purchase.
The composite portfolio will have a weighted average maturity of 365
days or less. This dollar weighted average maturity will be calculated
using the stated final maturity dazes of each security.
M Investment Strategies
The City mountains separate port olicas for individual funds or groups of foods
that are managed according to the terms of this Policy and the corresponding
invention strategies listed in Exhibit E'`` The investment strategy for
portfolios established after the annual Investment Policy review and adoption
will be managed in accordance with the terms of this Policy and applicable
agreements until the next annual review when a specific strategy will be
adopted.
The City maintains a pealed fund group that is an aggregation of the majority
of City foods including tax receipts, enterprise fiord revenues, fine and fee
revenues, as well as some, but not all, bond proceeds, and grants. This
portfolio is maintained to meet anticipated daily cash needs for City
operations, capital projects and debt service. In order to ensure tlm ability of
the City to meet obligations and to minimize pourniinl liquidation losses, the
dollar weighted average stated maturity of the invention portfolio shall not
exceed one (1) you. The objectives of this portfolio are to msure safety of
principal; ensure adequate investment liquidity; limit market and credit risk
through diversification; and attain the best feasible yield in accordance with
the objectives and restrictiom set for in this Policy.
City of West Univers iry Place
R. Reporting
A. Methods - The investment officer shall prepare an investment report at
least quarterly, including a management .summary that provides an
analysis of the status of the current investment portfolio and transactions
made over the last quarter. This management stationary will be prepared
inamor er consistent with fie requirement of Section 2256.023 (Internal
Management Reports) of due PFIA, and that will allow the City to
ascertain whether investment activities timing late reporting period have
conformed to the investment policy. The report should be provided to the
City Council.
At independent auditor shall formally review the quarterly reports
prepared under this section at least annually, and that auditor shall report
the results of the review to City Council
B. Performance Standards - The investment portfolio shall be managed in
accordance with the objectives specified in this policy (safety, liquidity,
and yield). The portfolio should obtain a market average ante of rearm
during a markereconomic environment of stable interest Yates. The
vestment officer shall determine whether makes yields are being
achieved by comparing the portfolio market yield to the time (S) month
U.S. Treasury Bill, the six (6) month U S. Treasury Bill and the two (2)
yen U.S. Treasury Note.
C. Marking b Market - The market value of the portfolio shall be
calculated at least monthly and a statement of the market value of the
portfolio shall be issued at least quauerly. The market value of each
vestment shall be obtained from a such as due Wall Street
Journal, a reputable brokerage firm or security pricing service and
repeated on the investment reports.
City of West University Place
EME[In A
City or West University Place
Authorized Investment Officials
Rhonda Daugherty, CPA, Finance Director
Renee Dobbs, Treasurer
City of West University Place
EXffiEITB
City of West University Place
Statement of Ethics and Conflicts of Interest
Investment officials for the City of West University Place shall refrain from per mml business
relationships seem business organizations that could conduct was the proper execution of the
vestment program, o which could impair then ability to make pattial Investment decisions.
This would only apply to personal business relationships with business organizations that have
been approved by City Council to conduct investment transactions with the City of Wen
University Place.
An Investment official Is considered to have a personal business relationship with a
business ingan zzoon if
(D The investment official owns 10 percent or more of the voting stook or shares of
the business organization or owns 55,000 or more of the fah contest value of the
business.
f2) Funds received by the movement official from me business organization exceed
10 Damon of the investment official's gross income for the previous year.
(9) The investment official has acquired from the business ofganization during me
previous year investments with a bank value of $2.500 or more for the personal
account of the investment official.
I do hereby cmIdy that I do not have a personal business relationship with any business
organization approved to conduct investment transactions wffi the City of Wen University Place,
nor am I related within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity, as determined under
Chapter SYi, to an individual seeking to sell an Investment to the City of West University Place
as of the date of this musics .
City of West University Place
investment Officials
Rhonda Daugheny, CPA, Finance Director Dar
Renew Dobbs, Treasurer Date
LaToya Jasper, Controller Date
City of West University Place
EXHIBIT C
City of West University Place
Approved BrokerMealers, Financial Institutions and Investment Pools
Brok rMatalers
Coastal Securities
Fast Southwest Company
Public Depositories
1P Marean Chare, NA (Primary)
Investment Pools
TexPOUI
City of West University Place
Inveswent Policy
EXFIBIT B
City of West University Place
Certitirat3ou by Business Organization
Idmel
City of West University Place, Texas
(Arm' Dexignartd/nvesrminr mid)
38W University Blvd.
West University Plane, TX 97W5
Dear Moe (Investmenr Wiese):
This certification is executed on behalf of the City of West University Place, Texas (Me Investor)
and (Me Business Organization),
pmmiam to the prMlir. Flmds Investment Act, Chapter P25fi, Texas Onvemment fudr.. (the Act)
in connection with investment transactions conducted between the Investor and Business
Organization.
The undersigned Registered Principal of the Business Organization hereby certifies on behalf of
the Business Organization Mat
I. The undersigned is a Registeel Principal of the Business Organization offering to enter an
investment transaction with the Investor (Note as such terms are used in the Public Funds
Investment Act, chapter 2256, Texas local (lovemment Cade) and;
2. The Registered principal of Me Business Organization has received and reviewed the
Investment Policy rumished by Me Investor and
3. The Registered Principal of Me Business Organization has implemented reasonable
procedures and controls in an effort to preclude investment transactions conducted between
the Business Organization and Me Investor Mat are not authorized by Me Investor's
vestment policy, except to the extent that Nis authorization is dependent on an analysis of
Me makeup of the Investor's entire poAfollo or requires and interpretation of Me subjective
investment standards.
Registered Principal Broker Assigned to the Account
Primed Name
Tide
Date
City of West University Place
EXHIBIT E
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The City of West University's investment portfolio will be designed and managed to
sure that it will meet all the requirements established by the City of West University's
vestment polity and the Public Foods Investment Ad. The overall investment strategy
outlined in the investment policy has been fuller refined to this investment strategy
statement by the following had types.
Operating Funds:
Operating Funds generally have greater cash Flow needs than other hands types.
The operating fund portfolio may consist of any approved investment type wild
the understanding that the f anmal requirements of the operating foods will
dictate the maturity dales of the investment. At utmost importance is rue
preservation and safety of the investment principal.
Additionally each investment will be viewed for its liquidity and marketability of
the investment if the need arises to liquidate the investment before maturity. The
final determining famous for the investment strategy will be the diversification of
the investment portfolio and the yield of the investment.
To achieve shoo unit needs of one (1) to one hundred and eighty (180) days,
funds will be invested in approved investment pools. For longer term needs of six
(6) months to five (5) years, funds will be invested In approved investments with
objectives prorit ed as follows:
1) understanding the suitability of the investment to the financial
requirements of the City of West University Place
2) preservation and safety of principal;
3) liquidity;
4) marketability of the investment if the need arises to liquidate the
investment before maturity;
5) diversifiaationoftheinvestmentpodfolio ;and
6) yield.
City of West University Place
(Confimued)
Debt Service [hands:
The debt service requirement m am
usually semi- aual. thus allowing the
vestment strategy m minor debt obligation payment dates. The strategy for
debt smite finds allows greater flexibility since the actual requirements are
known into the future. Investments will still meet the adopted policies; however,
planning maturity dates to match debt requirement dates will be the primary
objective.
The investment instruments will be primarily in approved investment types with
minorities at six or twelve months established to match debt requirement dates.
Shorter -tetra investment may be used m meet these objectives and longer -term
vestmerts may be used when fund balance reserves exceed one year's debt
service requirements.
To achieve this strategy, the following. objectives are prioritized to evaluate
investment opportunities:
1) understanding the suitability of the investru nt to the financial
requirements of the City of West University Place;
2) preservation and safety of principal;
3) yield;
4) marketability, of the investment if the need mises to liquidam the
investment before maturity.
5) diversification of the investment portfolio; and
6) liquidity .
14
City of West University Place
INVESTMENT STRATEGY (Continued)
Capital Improvement Spuds:
Bond proceeds can be invested over the life of the project; however, the exact
disbursement of the funds u not always known. The investment objective of the
capital improvement fund is to schedule maturities to maximize investment
earnings while preserving principle. The key to an effective strategy is to be
aware of the project needs and match mammies to the period funds are needed.
The investment objective for capital projects funds is still m match investment
maturities with funding needs. As shin -teen needs are mimmizN investment
maturities will be moved into approved investment pools to meet financial
requirements, Longer brat needs will be invested with the following objectives
as Prioritized for capital improvement fwd:
1) wders ambing the solubility of the investment to the fimncial
requirements of the City of West University Place;
2) preservation and safety of principal:
3) diversification of the investment pin folio;
4) yield;
5) liquidity; and
6) marketability of the investment if the need arises to liquidate the
investment before maturity.
City of West University Place
INVESTMENT STRATEGY (Confinoed)
Reserve Funds:
Certain reserve funds have been established as required by bond covenants. The
vestment objective is to invest reserve funds to the extent that maturities are
established to the limit of the Investment policy or to the road of the bond
requirements whichever is shatter.
The v
erall investment strategy for reserve fonds will not rely o vestment
facts; however, W use of pools is not prohibited. longer-term investment
objectives me prioritized as follows:
1) undrostanding the suitability of the investment to the financial
requirements of the City of West University Place;
2) diversification of the investment portfolio;
3) preservation and safety of principal;
4) yield;
bj liquidity; and
6) mzdtetability of the investment if the need arises m liquidate the
investment before mamrdy.