HomeMy WebLinkAbout10092008 ZPC Agenda Item 4
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Recycled Paper ZONING & PLANNING COMMISSION
PUBLIC WORKS CONFERENCE ROOM
3826 AMHERST STREET
MEETING MINUTES
February 12, 2008
MEMBERS PRESENT: Steve Brown, Dick Yehle, Patric Stafshede and'V1ac
McManus. Selby Clark arrived at 6:45
MEMBERS ABSENT: Janet Duncan and Allan Elkowitz
COUNCIL: Charles Guffy
STAFF PRESENT: Debbie Scarcella, City Planner and James
Dougherty, City Legal Counsel
Call to Order - With quornml present at 6:30 p.m., Steve Brown called the meeting to
order.
1. Minutes.
January 10, 2008: The minutes were table until the March 13, 2008 meeting.
2. Miscellaneous Amendments/Updates. ZPC and staff had discussion for
information purposes and reminders to the members that the joint public hearing
requires a quorum of both City Council and the ZPC members. Staff reported on the
status of the postings and notices. The members requested staff to e-mail reminders
to the ZPC members.
3. Variances and special exceptions. Jim Dougherty presented a brief slide show
illustrating the role of the different discretionary approvals inherent in zoning
regulations. The two approvals focused on were variances and special exceptions. A
recent opinion from the Texas Supreme Court (Vanesko vs. City of Dallas) seems to
indicate that with variance requests, the "special conditions creating an unnecessary
hardship" test cited in West U's zoning regulations should be expanded to include the
language used in the Supreme Court's ruling. Special Exception criteria was also
discussed, with Mr. Dougherty suggesting that the ZPC should consider creating a
special exception category for those situations where a permit was granted in error.
The current ordinance does not have a "relief valve mechanism" in place for this type
of situation, so an applicant's only course of action is to comply or request a variance.
There was a great deal of discussion involving this item. Staff was instructed to draft
separate documents -one for variances and the other for a possible new (very
narrowly defined) special exception category and present to the commission for
further discussion.
*4. ences. This item was discussed at length with the focus of the discussion centered
on hedgerows and "virtual" fences (landscape features that actually block the front or
side vard views) with some discussion on masonry, stone, and stucco fencing. There
Zoning & Planning Commission Minutes
February 12, 2008 Meeting
Pa<(ye 2 of 2
were varying opinions on the subject. The commission was instructed consider these
and while driving through town, observe different lots with these situations to get a
real feel for the discussion. This item will be placed on a future agenda for further
discussion.
5. Commercial District. The commission members' discussion centered mainly on the
JMH property located north of Rice Blvd. at the corner of Edloe and the parking area
north of the building. A realtor (Katherine Wildman, of Wulfe and Co.) representing
the property owner was in attendance. The property was initially granted a special
exception to use the parcel north of the store as parking. The property is actually
zoned single- family residential. This special exception was granted in 1950 through
Ordinance No. 517. In 2000, the property owners went to the ZBA and requested an
extension of prior non-conforming status. The request was approved for a period of
twenty years. The ZPC is concerned with viability of another commercial enterprise
at the location for many reasons, the primary two being the time limit on the PNC
status request and the limitation of the types of businesses that could legally operate
given the required parking space regulations. The ZPC instructed staff to explore the
avenues open to either proactively change the zoning designation so that the entire
property is zoned commercial and thus no time limit would exist, or remove the
commercial zoning classification from the parcel, thereby making it all single-family
residential. The commission was split on whether or not tax roll value wise, another
commercial enterprise was the best for the city.
Adjournment. Dick Yehle made a motion to adjourn. Mac McManus seconded.
Ayes: Steve Brown, Selby Clark, Mac McManus, Dick Yehle and Patric Stafshede.
Noes: none. Motion passed. Meeting adjourned at 8:52 p.m.
Attachments:
Letter dated November 25, 2007 from Richard Yehle, 6401 Rutgers, re: Virtual
fences.
PASSED THIS DAY, OF D ~ - u 2008.
Steve Brown, Presiding Officer
ATTEST:'
{ i r..
Sallye A. Clark, Planning Assistant
6401 Rutgers
Houston, TX 77005
November 25, 2007
Ms. Debbie Scarcella
City Planner
City of West University Place
3800 University Boulevard
Houston, TX 77005
Dear Debbie,
After the ZPC finishes dispatching with old business, I presume new issues can be taken up and
I would like to offer an idea for new business. I suggest there are at least three situations
pertaining to fences that should be considered.
1. Virtual fences created by hedges that exist in locations where constructed fences would
not be allowed.
2. The placement of structural-appearing masonry fences that is permitted where buildings
would not be allowed.
3. Certain masonry and metal fences that may impede ingress by emergency crews.
Virtual Fences
Regulations governing fences fall short of achieving what may be a commonly-held ideal that
fences are for backyards and that front yards should be relatively open except for decorative
vegetation and perhaps a low picket fence around the perimeter. This is because the
introduction of tall hedges circumvents the fencing ordinances by creating virtual fences in the
front and side street yards where regular fences are not allowed.
Examples of the possible problem can be found at 6315 and 6331 Brompton where hedges
adjacent to the sidewalk virtually obscure the fronts of the houses and interrupt an otherwise
open streetline. Another example can be found at 3731 Tangley where a hedge in front of a
(vacant) lot again interrupts the streetline. An example of liberty being taken with side streetline
is at 6355 Rutgers where a hedge is growing in the right of way.
In all cases no fence or building would have been allowed where the "fences" are, suggesting
they do not conform to the unspoken ideal. I suggest that if the concept of "open" yards is a
shared value, there are three situations to consider with regard to virtual fences:
1. Fences that obstruct views of the fronts of houses.
2. Fences that obstruct views of the sides of (corner lot) houses.
3. Fences perpendicular to houses that obstruct or interrupt an otherwise open streetline.
I suggest consideration should be given to modifying the definition of fences to include those
created by hedges. It could be accomplished by creating some form of height and coverage
formula for vegetation (not trees) growing more than 10 feet from the street side of any house.
Such vegetation could be considered a fence and subject to the fence ordinance if it is more
than three feet tall and obstructs more than 40% of the subject house. The idea is only to
Re: Fences07
manage vegetation that forms a virtual fence and not to preclude most vegetation growing along
side a house or in the street yard.
Consideration should also be given to vegetation that projects in a perpendicular manner from
the house toward the street line, also forming a virtual hedge. It may not obscure the front of a
house but it does interrupt the general streetscape if it is tall and dense, thereby blocking the
view.
Masonry Fences
There are numerous examples of corner lots that have fences along the setback line.
Sometimes wooden fences are used but frequently they are wrought iron or masonry. Wrought
iron fences, even those with integrated vegetation usually retain the feeling of openness. On
the other hand most masonry fences take on the appearance of a structure which would not
have been allowed in that location. The point is that the use of such fences in side yards,
especially street side yards, interrupts the visual streetscape for all residents.
A second issue with masonry fences in side yards is that they may present unreasonable
obstacles to emergency crews seeking access. Wooden fences can quickly be dismantled in an
emergency, wrought iron can also be quickly taken down with a little work but masonry fences
can only be brought down with difficulty. Given the narrow side yards in the City this may be a
hazard to both the owner of the fence and the adjacent neighbor.
Consideration should be given to the placement and use of masonry fences, especially the
safety elements of tall masonry fences erected within 5 feet of a structure.
Regards,
(By E-mail)
Richard Yehle
Commissioner
Zoning and Planning Commission
Re: Fences07
§ 18-174 WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE MUNICIPAL CODE
Secs. 18-174-18-199. Reserved.
ARTICLE VII. FENCES
Sec. 18-200. Maximum height limits.
(a) Eight-foot limit. No fence higher than eight feet may be constructed, improved
or structurally altered on any private property.
(b) Six-foot limit. No fence higher than six feet may be constructed:
(1) Closer than six feet from a wall of an existing principal building used as a
single-family residence on any adjacent building site, if the proximity of the
fence to the building would significantly and adversely affect the beneficial
circulation of air around or through the building or the beneficial exposure of
the building to direct or reflected sunlight. To make these determinations, the
building official shall take into account the type and design of the fence and the
following (if existing or proposed in the immediate vicinity of the fence): trees,
other plants and other buildings and structures.
(2) Between buildings on separate building sites where the eaves are less than two
feet apart.
(c) Height measurement. Fence height shall be measured along each fence line on
the side with the lowest grade level. If the fence is within three feet of a property line,
the adjacent grade level of the adjacent property is used to measure the height of the
fence, if the adjacent grade level is lower than the grade level of the property where
the fence is located.
(d) Gate height. A gate may be no taller than may a fence at the same location,
except that a gate which is not more than 40 percent opaque may extend to a height
not greater than 12 inches above the maximum height of a fence at the same location.
(Code 2003, § 6.581)
Sec. 18-201. Property lines.
It shall be the responsibility of any person who constructs a fence, or causes it to be
constructed, to locate the fence within the property lines.
(Code 2003, § 6.582)
Sec. 18-202. Prohibition in front or side.
(a) Prohibition. No fence may be constructed, improved or structurally altered on
the front portion of any building site. Exceptions: this restriction does not apply to low
retaining walls, institutional security fences, fences owned by any governmental
entity or fences or walls specifically required or allowed to be located in the front
portion of a building site by this Code or the zoning ordinance. In this article:
(1) Front portion means the area of a building site extending from the front street
line to a depth equal to the depth of the front main wall of the principal
CD18:44
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BUILDINGS AND DEVELOPMENT § 18-202
building. The front street line is the common boundary between the front line
of a building site and the street right-of-way. The front main wall is the front
of the building exclusive of any porch or entranceway.
(2) Low retaining wall means a wall designed and used to hold earth or similar
material in place, no part of which extends higher than the highest naturally
occurring part of the ground in the front portion of the building site and no part
of which is located outside of the building site.
(3) Institutional security fence means a fence which meets all of the following
criteria:
a. The fence is located on a building site where there is a building or group
of buildings specially constructed and used as an actual place of religious
worship (including schools, parking lots, parsonages and other accessory
buildings);
b. The fence is located along or generally parallel to a major thoroughfare,
and only along side streets to the extent necessary to connect the main
portion of the fence to side fences, rear fences or buildings; and
c. The fence is no more than 50 percent opaque.
(4) Major thoroughfare means Kirby Drive, Bissonnet Street or Bellaire (West
Holcombe) Boulevard.
(b) Rotated corner lots. This subsection only applies to a corner lot carved out of a
larger corner site originally established by the first plat or map of the subdivision in
question, where the front street line of the corner lot is on a different street from the
street where the larger corner site had its front street line. On such a corner lot, no
fence may be constructed, improved or structurally altered along the side street line
of the corner lot (this would have been the front street line of the original larger corner
site) unless the fence is set back from the side street by at least one of the following
two distances:
(1) A distance equal to the depth of the front setback area of any adjacent building
site which has a front setback area abutting the side street; or
(2) A distance equal to the depth of the side setback area of the corner lot,
measured from the side street. If the BSC is requested to issue a variance to
permit a fence on the corner lot closer to the side street than prescribed above,
and if a petition signed by 20 percent or more of the persons owning property
along the side street within 200 feet of the rear lot line of the corner lot (and
on the same side of the side street) is presented to the BSC before it acts on the
request, the requested variances shall not take effect unless approved by all
members of the BSC qualified and serving. Under no circumstances, with or
without a variance, is a fence allowed within five feet of the side street line.
(Cede 0-003, § 6.583)
CD 18:45
§ 18-203 WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE MUNICIPAL CODE
Sec. 18-203. Distance from property line; common fences.
A boundary fence shall be constructed immediately along the property line or as
close as practicable to the property line. Common fences may be constructed along the
property line, if the written consent of the owners of both properties is submitted.
(Code 2003, § 6.584)
Sec. 18-204. Easements.
No brick, masonry or similar type of fence may be constructed, improved or
structurally altered if it would interfere with the installation and maintenance of
utility lines in any easement reserved therefor.
(Code 2003, § 6.585)
Sec. 18-205. Removal of debris.
It shall be the responsibility of each person who constructs or reconstructs a fence,
or causes it to be done, to clean up and remove from the premises all debris, dirt, scrap
and broken pieces of concrete caused by the construction of the fence.
(Code 2003, § 6.586)
Sec. 18-206. Nonconforming fences.
In cases where an existing fence erected contrary to the provisions of this Code is
to be removed, improved or structurally altered, each new fence must conform to this
Code.
(Code 2003, § 6.587)
Sec. 18-207. Facing of fences.
All fences abutting on a street area shall be constructed so that all supporting
members, including posts and horizontal runners, shall not face the street. This
provision shall apply to such portions of a fence that face the street on which the lot
faces as well as a side street.
(Code 2003, § 6.588)
Sec. 18-208. Fence gate.
Where a fence is constructed, improved or structurally altered along an easement
area, a gate with a minimum opening of 30 inches must be built for ingress and egress
into the easement area. The gate is for the use and convenience of public utility
companies and the city service crews.
(Code 2003, § 6.589)
Sec. 18-209. Electricity, barbed wire prohibited.
It shall be unlawful for any person owning or controlling any property in the city to
construct, maintain or permit to remain on such property any fence:
(1) Charged with electricity; or
CD18:46
BUILDINGS AND DEVELOPMENT § 18-232
(2) Containing any barbed wire, concertina wire or other sharpened or barbed
projections.
Where chainlink fence is used, no twisting or barbing of wire is permitted at the top
salvage. All wire on the top salvage shall be knuckled.
(Code 2003, § 6.590)
Sec. 18-210. Masonry construction.
Masonry fences must be made of brick, vitrified clay tile, concrete tile, or monolithic
reinforced concrete, and must be built according to the following specifications:
(1) At least eight inches thick for double-wall construction, which shall be either
brick, vitrified clay tile, or concrete tile; at least six inches thick for single-wall
construction, which shall be only of brick or monolithic reinforced concrete
construction.
(2) Pilasters shall be placed on not more than 12-foot centers, or adequate steel
reinforcing shall be placed in the whole fence.
(3) Expansion joints shall be placed on not more than 24-foot centers.
(4) The fence shall have a foundation which shall rest on drilled footings sunk to
approved bearing soil. Such footings shall be not less than 12 inches in
diameter, and each footing shall have not less than four one-half-inch ties on
three-foot centers. Foundation beams shall be not less than 12 inches wide and
not less than 18 inches deep with not less than four five-eighths-inch
reinforcing rods and three-eighths-inch ties, on not less than 30-inch centers.
(5) A gate with a minimum opening of 30 inches must be built for ingress and
egress into any public easement.
(Code 2003, § 6.591)
Sec. 18-211. Fences on vacant lots.
Any fence construction or reconstruction on a site on which no building is located
shall be constructed to comply with all of the setback requirements which apply to the
location of a residence on such site. No building permit shall be issued for construction
of improvements on a vacant lot, if there is a fence which does not meet all
requirements of this Code.
(Code 2003, § 6.592)
Sec. 18-212. Maintenance.
Any person owning or controlling a fence shall maintain it in good repair so as not
to endanger any person or property.
(Code 2003, § 6.593)
Secs. 18-213-18-232. Reserved.
Supp. No. 4 CD18:47
§ 18-233 WEST UNIVERSITY PLACE MUNICIPAL CODE
ARTICLE VIII. FIRE ZONES
Sec. 18-233. Established.
The fire zones of the city shall be established as set forth on that certain map
entitled "Fire District Map" and bearing the date January 1, 1989, on file in the office
of the building official, which map is hereby adopted by reference as if set forth at
length in this section. Such fire zones shall be the fire districts contemplated by the
building code adopted by this chapter.
(Code 2003, § 6.601)
Sec. 18-234. Fire lanes in Zone 3.
No structure or group of structures may be built within fire zone 3 if it, when
considered in conjunction with all existing structures, would cause there to be a
frontage 144 feet long, or longer, unbroken by a fire lane at least six feet wide. It is the
purpose of this provision to create fire lanes (each at least six feet wide) at intervals
of not greater than 144 feet along all streets in fire zone 3. Each fire lane must be open
and unobstructed from the south boundary line of the street to the south line of fire
zone 3, except that, in the case of any proposed structure, if there is a usable and
dedicated alleyway to the rear of such structure which connects with a public street
and gives access to the rear of such structure for fire suppression, then a fire lane shall
not be required in connection with the construction of such structure.
(Code 2003, § 6.602)
Sec. 18-235. Buildings to comply.
No building or structure shall be constructed in any of the fire zones except in
compliance with all applicable regulations. It shall be an affirmative defense in any
proceeding to enforce this article that the alleged violation involves a single-family
residence in existence as of July 28, 1975 which is still used for single-family residence
purposes.
(Code 2003, § 6.603)
Secs. 18-236-18-270. Reserved.
ARTICLE IX. FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION
Sec. 18-271. Statutory authorization, findings of fact, purpose and methods.
(a) Statutory authorization. The Legislature of the State of Texas has in ch. 16,
subch. I, Texas Water Code, delegated the responsibility of local governmental units
to adopt regulations designed to minimize flood losses. Therefore, the city council of
the City of West University Place, Texas ("West University Place"), does ordain as
follows:
(b) Findings of fact.
(1) The flood hazard areas of West University Place are subject to periodic
inundation, which results in loss of life and property, health and safety
Supp. No. 4 CD18:48